The effect of music-based caregiving intervention on pain intensity in nursing home patients with dementia

18 July 2024

Evidence

Pain. 2024 Aug 1;165(8):1890. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003235.

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PMID:39023335 | DOI:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003235

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Patrick Clarke
Addressing the misconceptions in gender-affirming care: Response to Amos (2024) 28 August 2024
Australasian Psychiatry, Ahead of Print.
Jaco Erasmus

Evaluating counselling skills of community health workers for pregnant adolescents in Limpopo province 30 July 2024
Background: Adolescent pregnancy carries significant global ramifications. Community health workers (CHWs) play a role in empowering adolescents through counselling skills, thereby promoting informed decision-making for better outcomes.Aim: The study aims to evaluate the counselling skills of CHWs in their efforts to support pregnant adolescents (PA) in Limpopo province.Setting: The research was carried out with CHWs in the Mopani […]
Rakgadi G. Malapela
Cannabis use among hospitalised adolescents before and after decriminalisation in South Africa 26 July 2024
Background: Cannabis is the most widely used substance worldwide, and its use is much higher among adolescents. However, adolescents are at higher risk of negative sequelae secondary to this use, including the possible development of mental disorders. On 31 March 2017, the South African High Court ruled that cannabis use by an adult in a private […]
Michelle C. Swartz
The prevalence of anxiety in pregnant women at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital 23 July 2024
Background: Non-psychotic mental disorders are common during the perinatal period. In South Africa, there are few studies on antenatal anxiety and these results vary. Antenatal anxiety does not only add to the burden of perinatal co-morbidity but has subsequent immediate and long-term effects on the mother, birth outcomes and her offspring.Aim: The aim of this study was […]
Lisha Narayan

Fine-mapping the CYP2A6 regional association with nicotine metabolism among African American smokers 31 August 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 31 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02703-5Fine-mapping the CYP2A6 regional association with nicotine metabolism among African American smokers
Jennie G. Pouget
Contribution of copy number variations to education, socioeconomic status and cognition from a genome-wide study of 305,401 subjects 30 August 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 30 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02717-zContribution of copy number variations to education, socioeconomic status and cognition from a genome-wide study of 305,401 subjects
Xin-Rui Wu
A neurometabolic mechanism involving dmPFC/dACC lactate in physical effort-based decision-making 30 August 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 30 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02726-yA neurometabolic mechanism involving dmPFC/dACC lactate in physical effort-based decision-making
Nicolas Clairis

Microglia’s heroic battle against neurodegeneration
In this issue of , Chadarevian et al. and Munro et al. demonstrate how the absence of homeostatic microglia leads to severe neuropathologies, including axonal spheroids, calcifications, myelination abnormalities, and gliosis, associated with leukoencephalopathy and age-related neurodegeneration. Transplantation of healthy microglia can reverse these conditions, opening new avenues for therapeutic research.In this issue of , Chadarevian et al. […]
Keeping track of time: An interaction of mossy fibers and climbing fibers
Precisely tracking time over second-long timescales is important for accurate anticipation and consequential actions, yet the neurobiological underpinnings remain unknown. In this issue of , Garcia-Garcia and colleagues show that computations in the cerebellum resulting from interactions between the mossy fiber and climbing fiber pathways contribute to long-interval learning during operant conditioning.Precisely tracking time over […]
The lateral septum returns to the center stage of brain reward
In this issue of , Chen et al. found that lateral septum Esr1-expressing cells respond to both non-drug and drug rewards. Mice will lever press for optogenetic stimulation of these neurons, which are also critical to methamphetamine locomotor sensitization, conditioned place preference, self-administration, and reinstatement.In this issue of , Chen et al. found that lateral septum Esr1-expressing […]

Neocortical serotonin 2A receptor binding, neuroticism and risk of developing depression in healthy individuals 26 August 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 26 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00299-xIn this study, the authors used molecular brain imaging and measures of neuroticism to identify that high 5-HT2AR binding and higher levels of neuroticism predicted an increased risk of developing depression up to 19 years after assessment.
Anjali Sankar
Mapping brain and body connections 26 August 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 26 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00304-3In this Q&A, we speak to Andrew Zalesky, professor at the University of Melbourne, a co-leader of the Systems Lab and awardee of the prestigious Rebecca L. Cooper Fellowship that provides US$1.35 million over 5 years to study brain networks in health and disease and develop high-tech […]
Natalia Gass
Hypocretin receptor antagonists prevent opioid addiction 23 August 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 23 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00300-7The opioid abuse epidemic is a major health concern that requires new pain management strategies. Findings now show that suvorexant, a dual hypocretin receptor antagonist, reverses the anatomical and circuit alterations induced by opioids and decreases addictive behavior while maintaining the analgesic properties of the drugs.
Jimmy J. Fraigne

Shared and distinct cortical morphometric alterations in five neuropsychiatric symptoms of Parkinson’s disease 30 August 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 30 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-03070-zShared and distinct cortical morphometric alterations in five neuropsychiatric symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
Qianling Lu
The interaction of oxytocin and nicotine addiction on psychosocial stress: an fMRI study 30 August 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 30 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-03016-5The interaction of oxytocin and nicotine addiction on psychosocial stress: an fMRI study
Jiecheng Ren
Meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis investigating the impact of adjunctive electroacupuncture therapy on vascular mild cognitive impairment 30 August 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 30 August 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-03052-1Meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis investigating the impact of adjunctive electroacupuncture therapy on vascular mild cognitive impairment
Min Shen

Ischaemic stroke in the young--is it time to consider alcohol reduction for stroke prevention? 29 August 2024
While red wine has been touted to reduce myocardial infarction, the association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease and stroke is more nuanced.1 Metaanalyses indicate that haemorrhagic stroke is increased with alcohol.2 While mild alcohol intake might be associated with a neutral or reduced risk of ischaemic stroke, regular intake of large amounts or episodic binge […]
Uchino, K.
Randomised controlled trial of intermittent calorie restriction in people with multiple sclerosis 20 August 2024
BackgroundCalorie restriction (CR) ameliorates preclinical models of multiple sclerosis (MS) via multiple mechanisms. These include decreased leptin, a proinflammatory adipokine, but mechanistic studies in humans are lacking. Tests of daily and intermittent CR (iCR) in people with MS (pwMS) showed improvements in fatigue and well-being measures. This trial studied the effects of 12-week iCR on […]
Ghezzi, L., Tosti, V., Shi, L., Cantoni, C., Mikesell, R., Lancia, S., Zhou, Y., Obert, K., Dula, C., Sen, M. K., Ge, A., Tolentino, M., Bollman, B., Don, A. S., Matarese, G., Colamatteo, A., La Rocca, C., Lepore, M. T., Raji, C. A., Rahmani, F., Wu, G. F., Naismith, R. T., Fontana, L., Cross, A. H., Salter, A., Piccio, L.
One side effect: two networks? Lateral and posteromedial stimulation spreads induce dysarthria in subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinsons disease 15 August 2024
BackgroundStimulation-induced dysarthria (SID) is a troublesome and potentially therapy-limiting side effect of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). To date, the origin of SID, and especially whether there is an involvement of cerebellar pathways as well as the pyramidal tract, remains a matter of debate. Therefore, this […]
Jergas, H., Petry-Schmelzer, J. N., Hannemann, J. H., Thies, T., Strelow, J. N., Rubi-Fessen, I., Quinting, J., Baldermann, J. C., Mücke, D., Fink, G. R., Visser-Vandewalle, V., Dembek, T. A., Barbe, M. T.

Mendelian randomization: causal inference leveraging genetic data 19 April 2024
Mendelian randomization (MR) leverages genetic information to examine the causal relationship between phenotypes allowing for the presence of unmeasured confounders. MR has been widely applied to unresolved questions in epidemiology, making use of summary statistics from genome-wide association studies on an increasing number of human traits. However, an understanding of essential concepts is necessary for […]
Chen, Lane G.
Interventions targeting social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews 25 March 2024
Globally, mental disorders account for almost 20% of disease burden and there is growing evidence that mental disorders are socially determined. Tackling the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), which address social determinants of mental disorders, may be an effective way to reduce the global burden of mental disorders. We conducted a systematic review […]
Oswald, Tassia Kate
Do metacognitive therapies for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders work? A meta-analytic investigation 21 March 2024
Recent reviews and meta-analyses of metacognitive therapy for schizophrenia-spectrum disorder (SSD) have included uncontrolled studies, single-session interventions, and/or analyses limited to a single form of metacognitive therapy. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of metacognitive therapies more broadly based on controlled trials (CT) of sustained treatments. We conducted a pre-registered meta-analysis of controlled trials that […]
Melville, Grace

Psychosis metabolic risk calculator (PsyMetRiC) in early psychosis: External validation study in Finland 30 August 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Jaakko Keinänen, Saana Eskelinen, Tiina From, Heikki Laurikainen, Jarmo Hietala, Graham K. Murray, Jaana Suvisaari, Benjamin I. Perry
Digital phenotypes of real‐time suicidal ideation: Correlates and consequences 27 August 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
L. M. M. Kivelä, A. J. W. van der Does, R. Gilissen, Niki Antypa
Age‐stratified risk of suicide in patients with schizophrenia 15 August 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Yueh‐Pin Lin, Wen‐Yin Chen, Chun‐Hung Pan, Sheng‐Shiang Su, Shang‐Ying Tsai, Chiao‐Chicy Chen, Chian‐Jue Kuo

Longitudinal associations between youth prosocial behavior and dimensions of psychopathology 31 August 2024
JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Gabrielle E. Reimann, Benjamin B. Lahey, Hee Jung Jeong, E. Leighton Durham, Camille Archer, Carlos Cardenas‐Iniguez, Marc G. Berman, Tyler M. Moore, Brooks Applegate, Antonia N. Kaczkurkin
Validation of the Japanese version of the scales of the attitudes toward people with epilepsy (SAPE‐J) 31 August 2024
Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Izumi Kuramochi, Takayuki Iwayama, Takafumi Shiganami, Sayaka Kobayashi, Margarete Pfäfflin, Rupprecht Thorbecke, Haruo Yoshimasu, Axel Mayer, Theodor W. May, Denny Kerkhoff
Mirtazapine in pregnancy and lactation: A systematic review of adverse outcomes 31 August 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Anne Ostenfeld, Sofie Lyngholm, Sarah Emilie Christensen, Tonny Studsgaard Petersen, Jon Trærup Andersen, Hanne Brix Westergaard, Lars Henning Pedersen, Ellen Christine Leth Løkkegaard

A role for Shugoshin in human cilia?
We have recently described a novel role for the conserved centromeric/kinetochore protein and cohesin protector, Shugoshin, in cilia of C. elegans. Worms are unusual in that the sole Shugoshin protein ( SGO-1 ) is dispensable for chromosome segregation but required for cilia function in fully differentiated sensory neurons. Depletion of sgo-1 leads to an array […]
sut-2 loss of function mutants protect against tau-driven shortened lifespan and hyperactive pharyngeal pumping in a C. elegans model of tau toxicity.
Expression of human tau in C. elegans neurons causes progressive, age-associated loss of motor coordination, selective neurodegeneration, and shortened lifespan. Loss of function (LOF) mutations in the conserved gene sut-2 protects against progressive motor uncoordination and neurodegeneration in models of tauopathy. To determine whether sut-2 LOF also protects against shortened lifespan of tau transgenic C. […]
Evidence Based Clinical Analytics Supporting the Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) Assessment to Early Identify Probands in Preaddiction.
No abstract supplied.

Evolving Perspectives on Wellness and Stress
Renewing the Teaching of Clinical Reasoning in Psychiatry: An Opportunity for Advancing Mental Health Training and Care
Assaults and Microaggressions Against Psychiatric Residents: Findings from a US Survey
Psychiatric physicians may experience higher rates of assault than those in other fields. For many reasons, residents may be especially vulnerable. This study updates rates of assaults among US psychiatry residents as well as the reporting rates and emotional effects of these incidents. Little data exists to examine rates of microaggressions against psychiatry residents.A cross-sectional […]

Enhancing Brain Health and Well-Being in Older Adults: Innovations in Lifestyle Interventions
This article will provide clinicians with guidance on helping older adult patients make lifestyle changes to enhance brain health and well-being.Evidence suggests that physical activity might be helpful in improving cognitive functioning. The data on the benefits of cognitive activity is inconsistent and not as robust. The MediDiet, DASH, and MIND diets have been associated […]
Management of MCI in the Outpatient Setting
We review current literature related to the clinical assessment of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). We compile recommendations related to the evaluation of MCI and examine literature regarding the use of clinical biomarkers in this assessment, the role of non-pharmacologic therapy in the prevention of cognitive decline, and recent approval of anti-amyloid therapy in the treatment […]
Cross-Cultural Patient Counseling and Communication in the Integrative Medicine Setting: Respecting the Patient's Health Belief Model of Care
Communicating effectively with patients having a traditional, alternative or complementary medicine-related health-belief model is challenging in today’s cross-cultural society. This narrative review explores the integrative medicine setting of care, focusing on insights from the integrative oncology daily practice, while addressing the relevance to the mental health setting. The way in which healthcare providers can enhance […]

Editorial introductions
No abstract available
journals.lww.com
Sex and gender differences in cancer in individuals with severe mental disorders
Purpose of review Although cancer incidence is similar between individuals with severe mental disorders (SMD) and the general population (GP), survival rates are lower, particularly in those with schizophrenia. While the scientific and medical communities acknowledge sex differences in cancer mechanisms, including risk factors and cancer types, less is known about sex and gender disparities […]
Bajić, Žarko; Vuk-Pisk, Sandra; Filipčić, Igor; Šimunović Filipčić, Ivona
The role of human involvement and support in digital mental health interventions for people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a critical review
Purpose of review Schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SDD) are characterized by a complex array of psychosis symptoms, and typically require ongoing and long-term support, including pharmacological and nonpharmacological management. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) have been suggested as a novel therapeutic approach to enable low-cost, scalable improvements in quality of care for adults living with SSD. […]
Arnautovska, Urska; Milton, Alyssa; Trott, Mike; Soole, Rebecca; Siskind, Dan

Anhedonia is associated with overgeneralization of conditioned fear during late adolescence and early adulthood
Anhedonia is associated with aberrant predictions during Pavlovian fear acquisition.Anhedonia is associated with overgeneralization of predictions for novel stimuli.Anhedonia effects are evident at age 18-19 and again at age 21-22.Fear symptoms are associated with overgeneralized predictions only at age 21-22.General Distress symptoms are associated with overgeneralized predictions only at age 18-19. Pavlovian fear paradigms involve […]
Interventions to reduce adult state anxiety, dental trait anxiety, and dental phobia: A systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
This review evaluates randomized controlled trials (RCTs) intervening on adult state anxiety (fear and emotional distress during dental treatment), chronic dental (trait) anxiety or dental phobia (disproportionately high trait anxiety; meeting diagnostic criteria for specific phobia). Seven online databases were systematically searched. 173 RCTs met inclusion criteria, of which 67 qualified for 14 pooled analyses. […]
Testing predictions from the memory and identity theory of ICD-11 complex posttraumatic stress disorder: Measurement development and initial findings
The ‘Memory and Identity Theory’ of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD) was recently published but has not yet been subjected to empirical testing. The objective of this study was to evaluate newly developed measures of memory and identity disturbances and test hypothesized structural relations between these constructs and CPTSD symptoms.Self-report data were collected from a […]

Practitioner Review: Treatments for young people who self‐harm – challenges and recommendations for research and clinical practice 28 August 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Katrina Witt, Anne Stewart, Keith Hawton
Issue Information 19 August 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 65, Issue 9, Page i-iv, September 2024.
Editorial: Reciprocity between sleep and mood in early childhood – an under‐explored neural marker of depression risk 19 August 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Volume 65, Issue 9, Page 1133-1134, September 2024.
Caroline Hoyniak, Joan Luby

A case and intervention for older adult sexual mistreatment 30 August 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Ahead of Print. BackgroundThe sexual mistreatment of older adults is a significant public health issue; like other forms of sexual violence, it is more prevalent than officially reported. Survivors often hesitate to speak out due to feelings of embarrassment, fear, or potential cognitive impairments. Moreover, the concealment of […]
Renee J. Flores
Evaluation of postoperative delirium in geriatric patients given acetaminophen with and without melatonin: A retrospective cohort study 20 August 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Ahead of Print. ObjectivePostoperative delirium has many consequences and should be prevented when possible. Non-opioid pain treatments have known delirium prevention benefits, while melatonin has promising prevention data in non-surgical populations. The incidence of postoperative delirium was retrospectively compared in patients prescribed acetaminophen with and without melatonin following […]
Maria N. Muehrcke
Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on tinnitus 17 August 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveThis research aims to examine the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on tinnitus in individuals aged 18-60 years.MethodsThirty participants with subjective tinnitus for at least six months were included a randomized controlled trial was conducted with 15 participants in the experimental group and 15 […]
Fatih Bal

Research landscape analysis on dual diagnosis of substance use and mental health disorders: key contributors, research hotspots, and emerging research topics 30 August 2024
Substance use disorders (SUDs) and mental health disorders (MHDs) are significant public health challenges with far-reaching consequences on individuals and society. Dual diagnosis, the coexistence of SUDs and...
Waleed M. Sweileh
Association between rTMS-induced changes in inflammatory markers and improvement in psychiatric diseases: a systematic review 27 August 2024
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has recently gained relevance in treating different psychiatric disorders. Limited evidence suggests that the beneficial effects of rTMS on psychopathology c...
Bruno Pedraz-Petrozzi, Shrabon Insan, Moritz Spangemacher, Jonathan Reinwald, Eva Kathrin Lamadé, Maria Gilles, Michael Deuschle and Alexander Sartorius
Maternal depression and early childhood development among children aged 24–59 months: the mediating effect of responsive caregiving 20 August 2024
This study examined whether maternal depression is related to Early Childhood Developmental (ECD) delay among children by quantifying the mediating contribution of responsive caregiving. We used data from 1235...
Siyu Zou, Xinye Zou, Ruolin Zhang, Kefan Xue, Angela Y. Xiao, Mo Zhou, Ziyuan Fu and Hong Zhou

Sexual Orientation Microaggression Rating Scale (SOMRS): Development and association with alliance ruptures. 8 August 2024
Sexual minority clients report experiencing frequent microaggressions during therapy, however, therapists may not recognize those microaggressions or may be reluctant to self-report them. The main aim of the present study was thus to develop an observational measure of in-session therapist-committed microaggressions related to the sexual orientation of sexual minority individuals (e.g., those who identify as […]
Should we feel the same? Mutual recognition and congruence between therapist and client regarding ruptures and repairs. 8 July 2024
The pattern of rupture and repair within therapeutic alliances has been associated with improved outcome. The present study adds to this body of research by examining rupture and repair from a dyadic perspective. First, we examined the relationship between mutual recognition of ruptures, rupture intensity, and client ratings of session helpfulness. We then examined client–therapist […]
Preventing dropout in spiritually integrated psychotherapies: What are the effective methods of attending to clients’ spirituality? 30 May 2024
The purpose of this study was to examine associations between clinicians’ use of varying types of spiritual interventions in the first session of spiritually integrated psychotherapies (SIPs) and clients’ likelihood of returning for a second session. In total, 154 practitioners of SIPs from 33 settings in a practice-research network reported on their implementation of different […]

A Family-Based Intervention for Early Elementary Students With Reading and Behavioral Difficulties: A Pilot Study 2 August 2024
Journal of Learning Disabilities, Ahead of Print. We created and tested a family-based intervention with families of children in Grades 1 and 2 with reading and behavioral difficulties to investigate its impact on text comprehension. Developed with input from parents, reading experts, and behavior specialists, Family-RISE (Reading Intervention with Supports for Engagement) integrates evidence-based practices […]
Garrett J. Roberts
Assessing Beliefs About Intrinsic and Extrinsic Determinants of SLD: Evaluating the Factor Structure of a Novel Instrument 26 July 2024
Journal of Learning Disabilities, Ahead of Print. Schools conduct comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations to identify students with specific learning disabilities (SLDs) and determine whether they qualify for special education services. This decision-making process is complex and research has documented many factors influencing SLD identification decisions. One such factor may be decision-makers’ beliefs about the underlying causes […]
Courtenay A. Barrett
Do Mathematics and Reading Skills Impact Student Science Outcomes? 26 July 2024
Journal of Learning Disabilities, Ahead of Print. Establishing validated science programs for students with or at risk for learning disabilities requires testing treatment effects and exploring differential response patterns. This study explored whether students’ initial mathematics and reading skills influenced their treatment response to a whole-class, second-grade science program called Scientific Explorers (Sci2). The original […]
Christian T. Doabler

Item reduction of the “Support Intensity Scale” for people with intellectual disabilities, using machine learning 19 August 2024
British Journal of Learning Disabilities, EarlyView.
Félix González‐Carrasco, Felipe Espinosa Parra, Izaskun Álvarez‐Aguado, Sebastián Ponce Olguín, Vanessa Vega Córdova, Miguel Roselló‐Peñaloza
Culturally adaptive healthcare for people with a learning disability from an ethnic minority background: A qualitative synthesis 12 August 2024
British Journal of Learning Disabilities, EarlyView.
Christina Roberts, Nicola Ditzel, Nicola Cooper‐Moss, Katie Umbleby, Umesh Chauhan
In search of education, participation and inclusion: Embrace the uncertain By Jonathan Rix, Abingdon: Routledge. 2024. pp. 204. £28.79 8 August 2024
British Journal of Learning Disabilities, EarlyView.
Melanie Nind

Autism spectrum disorder, radicalization, and violence: a forensic perspective 30 August 2024
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Julian A.C. Gojer Kayla M. Gaw Kaileigh M. Chretien a Integrated Forensic Program, Royal Ottawa Mental Health Center and Institute of Mental Health Research, ON, Canadab Sexual Behaviours Clinic, Royal Ottawa Mental Health Center and Institute of Mental Health Research, ON, Canadac Integrated Forensic Program (IFP), Royal Ottawa Mental Health Center, ON, Canada
Childhood onset violence and early onset schizophrenia. A molecular diagnosis of 15q13.2-13.3 duplication syndrome and the effects on insight and engagement 28 August 2024
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Ed Silva Department missing for affiliation Rathbone Low Secure Unit, Rathbone Hospital, Mersey Care NHS FT, Liverpool, UK
Statement of Retraction: See think act: the need to rethink and refocus on relational security 19 August 2024
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Therapeutic and non-therapeutic practices in the child justice system in Kenya: A therapeutic jurisprudence perspective
Child justice systems are specialized jurisdictions set up for the purpose of providing justice related services to children. In an effort to resolve many of the systemic injustices expereinced by justice involved children, Kenya recently legislated the Children Act 2022. This new law is viewed as a paradigm shift from previous children acts as it […]
Forensic criteria, clinical and theoretical issues of the indication of court-ordered treatment: A comparative survey among experts in forensic psychiatry and sentencing judges in France
Following the French law n° 98–468 of 17 June 1998 relative to the prevention of sexual offenses and the protection of minors, social and judicial follow-up and court-ordered treatment were introduced with the aim of reinforcing the prevention of recidivism. Court-ordered treatment is one of the possible obligatory measures provided for by social and judicial […]
Editorial Board

Changing environments to promote safety in libraries
The purpose of this article is to investigate how changes in the environment of a library affect the safety conditions of both visitors and staff. Using principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, crime and incidents of public disturbance from 2017 to 2020 from libraries in Stockholm, Sweden, are analyzed and later mapped using 3D […]
Revisiting the tautology problem in rational choice theory: What it is and how to move forward theoretically and empirically
Criminological rational choice theory is blighted by tautology—that if a crime occurs, then by definition the benefits must exceed the costs. The current analysis details the nature of this tautology as well as its theoretical and philosophical implications concerning the circumstances under which offenders make rational (thoughtful and reflective) or irrational (habitual, intuitive, or instinctual) […]
Experiences of fatherhood in prison: A thematic analysis of differences between fathers in a family approach programme and a comparison group
Various programmes have been implemented in prisons to strengthen parental involvement and parent–child relationships during imprisonment. In-depth insights into such programmes are limited. This qualitative study compared the experiences of two groups of imprisoned fathers in the Netherlands: fathers who participated in a family approach programme ( = 10) and fathers in a comparison group ( = 29). Based […]

The longitudinal associations between nonviolent/violent stressful life events, moral disengagement, and online aggression in Chinese young people through the lens of general aggression model. 18 July 2024
Objective: Online aggression (OA) in Chinese university students is a public health concern. Drawing on the general aggression model (GAM), this study examines the extent to which nonviolent and violent stressful life events predict OA through altering moral cognition (i.e., moral disengagement). It also examines whether the two types of stressful life events interactively predict […]
Adolescent relationship violence: Should pushes and hits always be considered violent? 18 July 2024
Objective: Research on adolescent relationship violence often involves having adolescents report on physically forceful acts, such as pushes and hits, that have occurred in the context of dating relationships. The present study compares: (a) adolescents who reported having experienced acts of physical force by a dating partner and attributed it solely to playfulness (playful only); […]
Internalized heterosexism magnifies the association of hazardous or harmful alcohol use on intimate partner violence perpetration rates of sexual minority and same-sex-attracted men. 20 June 2024
Objective: To test whether internalized heterosexism, a form of minority stress, heightens the effect of hazardous or harmful alcohol use on frequency of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration among sexual minority and same-sex-attracted men. Method: We recruited participants online via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). Inclusion criteria were adult cisgender men living in the United States […]

The National Academy of Sciences ‘Clearing the Smoke: assessing the Science Base for tobacco harm reduction’. Washington DC, National Academy Press, 2001 30 August 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Wayne Hall
Predictors of substance use during treatment for addiction: A network analysis of ecological momentary assessment data 30 August 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Fuschia Serre, Christophe Gauld, Laura Lambert, Emmanuelle Baillet, Virginie Beltran, Jean‐Pierre Daulouede, Jean‐Arthur Micoulaud‐Franchi, Marc Auriacombe
Surveillance of alcohol use through population surveys in the Americas from 2010 to 2019 30 August 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Harpreet Jaswal, Ivneet Sohi, Bethany Chrystoja, Sameer Imtiaz, Ari Franklin, Ashley Wettlaufer, Jürgen Rehm, Maristela Monteiro, Kevin Shield

Defining mental health literacy: a systematic literature review and educational inspiration 2 September 2024
This paper aims to explore how the term “mental health literacy” (MHL) is defined and understand the implications for public mental health and educational interventions. An extensive search was conducted by searching PubMed, ERIC, PsycINFO, Scopus and Web of Science. Keywords such as “mental health literacy” and “definition” were used. The publication year ranges from […]
Shengnan Zeng
Representing the experiences of charity peer leaders facilitating well-being interventions to their peers using process evaluation methodology (Part 2) 2 September 2024
This paper aims to build on Part 1 which generated a theory representing the experiences of charity peer leaders facilitating well-being interventions (Burns, 2024). This study (Part 2) examines the process of peers [1] becoming peer leaders using the generated theory. Following the Medical Research Council Process Evaluation Framework (Moore et al, 2015), the methods […]
Jenny Burns
Tobacco dependence and motivation to quit among patients with schizophrenia in Morocco 26 August 2024
This study aims to describe and analyze the factors associated with dependence and motivation to stop smoking in patients with schizophrenia. This descriptive, analytical study was conducted between October 2021 and April 2023 at two psychiatric centers in Morocco. The study population consisted of 274 smokers diagnosed with schizophrenia, who were examined just before their […]
Achbani Ahmed

Mortality in the Victorian asylum: was it so high? Standardised Mortality Rate compared with historical methods 9 August 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Mortality is closely linked to age, sex, and social and historical context. Standardised Mortality Rates (SMR) address these contextual factors by comparing mortality in a population under study with that in people of the same age and sex, the same period in history and from a similar cultural context. […]
Charlotte Richardson
The notion of excessive childhood restlessness in Spain at the beginning of the twentieth century 27 July 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. This study delves into the historical documentation from 1900 to 1936 by Spanish doctors and educators concerning children’s hyperactivity. By focusing on medical perspectives of the time, we aim to explore the conceptualisation of childhood phenomenology within the context of significant international literature of that era. The publications of […]
Joana Escamilla Lerner
Empathy or sympathy: a necessary distinction? 23 July 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. As a deeply hybrid discipline, psychiatry demands research that tackles the concepts constituting it and its objects. This is an essential prerequisite to empirical studies, the validity of which are directly dependent on a clear understanding of the underlying concepts. Empathy and sympathy are concepts used variably and inconsistently […]
Ivana S Marková

Variation in patient-sharing network characteristics of health care professionals treating different mental and substance use disorder patient sub-groups in primary care 30 August 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Background:Providing efficient and targeted services for patients with mental health problems requires efficient collaboration and coordination within healthcare providers, but measuring collaboration using traditional methods is challenging.Aims:To explore the patient-sharing networks of professionals taking care of different groups of patients with mental or substance use disorders.Method:We used […]
Marko Elovainio
The association between cultural and linguistic maintenance and mental health in migrant adolescents: A scoping review 23 August 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Background:Although previous reviews have examined the relationship between heritage cultural maintenance and mental health outcomes among migrants, none have focussed specifically on migrant adolescents (i.e. those aged 10–24 years).Aims:To examine (1) the focus, scope and nature of quantitative empirical research investigating heritage cultural maintenance – including linguistic maintenance […]
Anila Hasnain
Exploring perspectives on how to improve psychological treatment for women from minoritised ethnic communities: A qualitative study with service users 23 August 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Background:Women are disproportionately impacted by depression and anxiety disorders and in particular, women from minoritised ethnic communities experience inequalities in access to outcomes of psychological treatment for these disorders. Better understanding from the views of service users about the factors that impact their access to, and experiences […]
Laura-Louise Arundell

Presentations and Incidence of Ocular Injuries Caused by Motorcycle Accidents in Iraq [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations] 30 August 2024
Background Motorcycle accidents can be particularly hazardous, as riders are exposed to various risk factors, such as high speeds, lack of protective enclosures, and limited safety features. Aim of the study To describe the ocular injuries associated with motorcycled accidents presented to tertiary hospitals and forensic centers in Iraq. Patients and methods The study was […]
Zainab A. Hashim
Lived experiences of women who survived from pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in public hospitals of Shashemene Town, Oromia Region, Ethiopia: a qualitative study. [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations] 30 August 2024
Objective: The main purpose of this study was to explore experiences of women who survived pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Shashemene referral hospital and Melka Oda general hospital, 2021. Design: An institution-based exploratory qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological study design Setting: The present study was conducted in Shashemene referral hospital and Melka Oda general hospital […]
Negeso Gebeyehu
Facilitation of practical work in Natural Sciences: experiences and approaches of junior teachers [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved] 30 August 2024
Background This study delved into the experiences and approaches employed by junior teachers in facilitating practical work in Natural Sciences during the teaching and learning process. In South Africa, Grade 7 marks the final year of primary school education, with learners typically aged between 11 to 13. The researchers noted significant challenges faced by junior […]
Lettah Sikhosana

If Alzheimer's Drug Ads Had More Data, Here's What Might Happen 30 August 2024
(MedPage Today) -- Prominently featuring severe adverse effects of a fictitious Alzheimer's disease drug in print advertising was associated with consumers perceiving the drug as riskier, survey data showed. The study included 1,007 American adults...
Your Patient Has Been Dealt a Hand With Four ACEs. What Now? 30 August 2024
(MedPage Today) -- In most card games, four aces are desirable. Conversely, an "ACE" -- adverse childhood experiences -- score of 4 can be hazardous to health. We cannot change the hand that our patients are dealt, but as healthcare providers...
Emerging Depression Tied to Earliest Alzheimer's Pathology 29 August 2024
(MedPage Today) -- Increasing depressive symptoms were tied to very early changes in Alzheimer's amyloid pathology in brain regions associated with emotional control, a longitudinal study showed. In a cohort of cognitively unimpaired older adults...

Kappa opioid receptor availability predicts severity of anhedonia in schizophrenia - Nature 31 August 2024
The kappa opioid receptor (KOR) and its endogenous agonist dynorphin have been implicated in multiple psychiatric conditions including psychotic ...
Mental health issues on the rise in youth - The Express Tribune 31 August 2024
A prominent psychiatrist Saturday asserts that the prevalent ... The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Department of Psychiatry Associate ...
'Calling a psychiatrist' -- Joanne McNally reveals new-found pet peeve - Extra.ie 31 August 2024
I was like: “Okay, I'm calling a psychiatrist.” I was like: “Can we crank on a bit of Fred Again?”' Advertisement. The comedian explained how she ...

'Egregious' Ustekinumab Price Jump Shows Need for IRA 30 August 2024
OIG reports showed a spike in ustekinumab costs for patients in Medicare Part D. Experts said Inflation Reduction Act changes in Medicare drug coverage will soften the blow. Medscape Medical News
Drugs, Complications, and Collaborations All on EASD Agenda 30 August 2024
The upcoming EASD meeting will feature new data on once-weekly insulin and GLP-1 drugs and joint society collaborations addressing diabetes complications. Medscape Medical News
GIST Rates Rise, With Black Patients Facing Higher Mortality 30 August 2024
GISTs have increased significantly over the past two decades, with Black patients experiencing higher mortality rates from esophageal and gastric GISTs. Medscape Medical News

Humanitarian pauses in Gaza pave way for polio vaccinations 30 August 2024
UN aid teams have reached a tentative agreement with parties involved in the war in Gaza for humanitarian pauses to allow 640,000 children to be vaccinated amid an outbreak of the virus, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) said on Friday.
Level of unprotected teenage sex ‘worryingly high’, WHO finds 29 August 2024
Condom use among sexually active adolescents has declined significantly since 2014, with rates of unprotected sex worryingly high, according to a new report from the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Europe.
Nigeria becomes first in Africa to receive mpox vaccines: WHO 28 August 2024
Nigeria received 10,000 doses of mpox vaccines on Tuesday, becoming the first African country to obtain vaccines aimed at combating the spread of the new strain of mpox virus.

15th World Conference on Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion 2 September 2024
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who.int
WHO Meeting on the Update of the Public Health Research Agenda for Influenza 27 August 2024
Background The 2009 influenza pandemic identified some crucial limitations in addressing the public health impact of influenza disease due to gaps of understanding of the virus and its effect on individuals and populations. To bridge these gaps, WHO convened a global consultation and published the Public Health Research Agenda for Influenza 2009. In 2017, an update […]
who.int
Strengthening Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS): Workshop for New Directors of National Influenza Centres 27 August 2024
BackgroundFor over 70 years, National Influenza Centres (NICs) recognized by the World Health Organization have been the cornerstone of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). These institutions serve as key points of contact between WHO and its Member States for sustaining the global virological and epidemiological surveillance required to prepare for and respond […]
who.int

The Body as Poetry 27 August 2024
Because its most defining characteristics lend it physicality, such as the heartbeat of meter and the shapeliness of stanzaic structure, poetry is a useful medium for representing and investigating the human body. That countless poems are penned by medical students honoring those who have donated their bodies so they might learn anatomy underscores this deep […]
Midcareer Satisfaction and Likelihood of Leaving Current Position 27 August 2024
This study assesses career satisfaction, discrepancies between ideal and expected careers, and likelihood of leaving current positions among former K awardees.
GLP-1 Agonists for Obesity 27 August 2024
To the Editor We read with interest the article by Dr Mozaffarian concerning the role of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) agonists in the treatment of obesity. While the approach of combining GLP-1 agonists with a Food Is Medicine (FIM) program presents one treatment option, the article overlooks the most effective and durable evidence-based treatment available: […]

Government considers outdoor smoking ban in England 30 August 2024
Health leaders have welcomed news that the UK government is considering restricting smoking in some outdoor public areas to help cut deaths from tobacco use and reduce the burden on the NHS.The plans are not concrete, but measures could involve banning smoking in pub gardens, outdoor restaurants, and hospital grounds. Any new ban would apply […]
Jacqui Wise
The vacuum of information about covid’s prevalence puts me at risk—bring back better data collection 30 August 2024
A few weeks ago, my partner tested positive for covid-19 for the first time. I’ve never recovered after being infected by covid during the first wave of the pandemic, so this is a big deal for us. The prospect of reinfection and a worsening of my symptoms is deeply troubling, and I spent weeks quarantining […]
Janet Gunter
General practices in England will get 7.4% increase to fund pay rises 30 August 2024
The government has confirmed that general practices in England will be given a 7.4% increase to their core funding for 2024-25 to fund pay rises for GPs and staff.It follows the announcement last month that ministers had accepted in full the recommendations of the Review Body on Doctors’ and Dentists’ Remuneration (DDRB) to offer GPs […]
Gareth Iacobucci

Meta-analysis of continuous outcomes: a users guide for analysis and interpretation 29 August 2024
IntroductionBinary outcomes, such as mortality and myocardial infarction, are often viewed as most important to patients. However, outcomes that are expressed on a non-dichotomous scale such as quality of life, severity of depression or length of hospitalization, can also be critical to patients. For the purposes of this paper, all of the above examples will […]
Siedler, M. R., Mustafa, R. A., Lin, L., Morgan, R. L., Falck-Ytter, Y., Dahm, P., Sultan, S., Murad, M. H.
Pharmacological interventions for preventing upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people admitted to intensive care units: a network meta-analysis 24 August 2024
ObjectivesTo assess the efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for preventing upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in people admitted to intensive care units (ICUs).Design and settingSystematic review and frequentist network meta-analysis using standard methodological procedures as recommended by Cochrane for screening of records, data extraction and analysis. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) […]
Toews, I., Hussain, S., Nyirenda, J. L. Z., Willis, M. A., Kantorova, L., Slezakova, S., Boltena, M. T., Victor, J. P., Fontes, L. E. S., Klugar, M., Sadeghirad, B., Meerpohl, J. J.
Stop searching and you will find it: Search-Resistant Concepts in systematic review searches 6 August 2024
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICSearch strategies do not necessarily include all the concepts from the review questions, and some are left out of the search strategies.WHAT THIS STUDY ADDSThis paper suggests the new term search-resistant concepts for concepts that are not searchable because of human’s lack of knowledge regarding the concept, poor reporting […]
Shokraneh, F.

Leila Hagmann 29 August 2024
Media and Communications Coordinator
Inquest
THE LAW IN 60 SECONDS | INQUEST - NO MORE DEATHS CAMPAIGN 28 August 2024
Christian Weaver
Deaths in prison 28 August 2024
In this country we do not give a death sentence, but for everyone who has taken their life in prison that is exactly what they got - Mark Saunders, whose son Dean died in HMP & YOI Chelmsford in 2016 Below is a breakdown of deaths in prison in England and Wales by calendar year […]
Inquest