04/05/2025 – Psychiatry AI: Real-Time AI Scoping Review (RAISR4D)

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

The current state of cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with epilepsy and pathways for improvement: a multinational cross-sectional survey of epilepsy specialists

Seizure. 2025 Apr 18;130:4-10. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2025.04.008. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Despite the relevance of psychosocial and cognitive issues for people with epilepsy (PWE), there remains...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Randomised clinical trial investigating memory training for recovery-adolescents in addressing psychiatric concerns among adolescents in Iraq

J Glob Health. 2025 May 5;15:04111. doi: 10.7189/jogh.15.04111.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In this randomised clinical trial, we investigated the efficacy of MEmory Training for Recovery-Adolescent (METRA) in improving...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Six-year trajectories of core depressive symptoms and insomnia symptoms in depressed older adults: a NESDO study

Aging Ment Health. 2025 May 4:1-9. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2025.2496730. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify trajectories of core depressive symptoms and insomnia symptoms...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Frailty indices based on routinely collected data: a scoping review

J Frailty Aging. 2025 May 3;14(3):100047. doi: 10.1016/j.tjfa.2025.100047. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA frailty index (FI) is a frailty assessment tool calculated as the proportion of...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Latent Trajectories of Positive, Negative Symptoms and Functioning in Early Intervention Services for First-Episode Psychosis: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study

Schizophr Bull. 2025 May 4:sbaf045. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbaf045. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: From the first episode (FEP), the course of psychosis is marked by substantial heterogeneity...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

The use and misuse of power in cognitive-behavioral therapy, schema therapy, and supervision

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2025 Apr 28;46(1):33-48. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Power dynamics are fundamental to therapeutic and supervisory relationships in psychotherapy. In cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT)...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, and anxiety symptoms due to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis are associated with reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus and Human Herpesvirus 6

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2025 Apr 28;46(1):15-26. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) is defined by elevated IgG/IgA/IgM responses targeting Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) nuclear...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Screening for autism in psychiatric inpatients with severe self-harm – results from the Extreme Challenges research project

Nord J Psychiatry. 2025 May 4:1-11. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2025.2497820. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Living with undiagnosed autism may have negative consequences for mental health, including increased...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Aging and the neuropsychiatry of multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study

J Neurol. 2025 May 4;272(5):375. doi: 10.1007/s00415-025-13116-x.ABSTRACTAging in multiple sclerosis (MS) affects clinical and radiological disease activity. Yet, evidence is equivocal about the effects of...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

“String hallucinations”: a case of Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) with multimodal visual and somatic disturbances

Cogn Neuropsychiatry. 2025 May 4:1-12. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2025.2490793. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a hereditary condition...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

LC-MS/MS Determination of 27 Antipsychotics and Metabolites in Plasma for Medication Management Monitoring

Xenobiotica. 2025 May 4:1-26. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2025.2498702. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACT1. With the increasing prevalence and escalating complexity of mental disorders, precise medication has become critically...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Correlates of Processing Speed Change With Combined Cognitive Rehabilitation and Exercise in Progressive MS: Secondary Analysis of the CogEx Trial

Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2025 May 4:15459683251331586. doi: 10.1177/15459683251331586. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBackgroundCognitive rehabilitation and exercise training are promising approaches for improving cognition in persons with...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Association of anxiety with discrepancies between unattended and attended office blood pressure measurement

Am J Hypertens. 2025 May 4:hpaf075. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpaf075. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Precision of blood pressure (BP) measurements is crucial in hypertension care. Conventional office...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Safety and Efficacy with Esketamine in Treatment-Resistant Depression: Long-Term Extension Study

Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2025 May 4:pyaf027. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyaf027. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: The rates of relapse and suicide risk are higher in treatment-resistant depression (TRD)...

Homicide RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Photon-counting CT for bullet material differentiation: applications in forensic radiology

Eur Radiol Exp. 2025 May 4;9(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s41747-025-00586-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Gunshot deaths due to homicide or military encounters are a major health concern. Noninvasive bullet characterization is...

RAISR4D Violence

04/05/2025

The prevalence of intimate partner violence in Australia: a national survey

Med J Aust. 2025 May 4. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52660. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence in Australia of intimate partner violence, each intimate partner...

RAISR4D Violence

04/05/2025

Preventing intimate partner violence in Australia: unlocking the primary prevention potential of general practice

Med J Aust. 2025 May 4. doi: 10.5694/mja2.52661. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:40319396 | DOI:10.5694/mja2.52661

RAISR4D Suicide

04/05/2025

Why administration of lethal drugs should not be the role of the doctor

J Med Ethics. 2025 May 2:jme-2024-110678. doi: 10.1136/jme-2024-110678. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe suitability of doctors as agents of assisting dying remains debated, although it is...

RAISR4D Suicide

04/05/2025

A cohort study of predictors of short-term nonfatal suicidal and self-harm events among individuals with mental health disorders treated in the emergency department

J Psychiatr Res. 2025 Apr 22;186:458-468. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.04.035. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Patients presenting to emergency departments (EDs) for mental health problems have an elevated...

RAISR4D Suicide

04/05/2025

Reliability of brain localization using task-based fMRI for late-life depression with suicidal risk

J Psychiatr Res. 2025 Apr 29;187:10-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.04.053. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLate-life depression (LLD) is a heterogeneous mental disorder with a high risk of suicide,...

RAISR4D Suicide

04/05/2025

Neighborhood-level social determinants of suicidality in youth with schizophrenia: An EHR-based study

Schizophr Res. 2025 May 2;281:74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2025.04.035. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) among youth with schizophrenia represent a significant public health...

Mental Health Ethics RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Nonlinear thresholds and bidirectional effects: Paternal smoking’s dose-response impact on mental health in 21,212 Chinese preschoolers

J Affect Disord. 2025 May 1:S0165-0327(25)00756-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.04.169. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Paternal smoking is a modifiable risk factor implicated in child mental health, yet...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

“Take-home” functional electrical stimulation for depression: protocol for a prototype development and proof of concept randomized controlled trial

Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2025 May 3;11(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s40814-025-01642-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: One-third of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) will not achieve a clinically meaningful response to available...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Psychosocial stress in families of young children after the pandemic: no time to rest

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2025 May 3;19(1):50. doi: 10.1186/s13034-025-00905-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: During the pandemic, parenting stress and mental health challenges for both parents and children have...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Exosome-powered neuropharmaceutics: unlocking the blood-brain barrier for next-gen therapies

J Nanobiotechnology. 2025 May 3;23(1):329. doi: 10.1186/s12951-025-03352-8.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) presents a formidable challenge in neuropharmacology, limiting the delivery of therapeutic agents to the...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Alzheimer’s disease protective allele of Clusterin modulates neuronal excitability through lipid-droplet-mediated neuron-glia communication

Mol Neurodegener. 2025 May 3;20(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13024-025-00840-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) have identified a plethora of risk loci. However, the disease...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Grey literature scoping review: a synthesis of the application of participatory methodologies in underrepresented groups at an elevated risk of dementia

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 May 3;25(1):122. doi: 10.1186/s12874-025-02577-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Diverse populations are more exposed to life course influences on adverse ageing, including brain ageing. Research...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Toward an understanding of sexual minority women’s social stressors and health in post-communist countries in Europe: a scoping review

BMC Public Health. 2025 May 3;25(1):1646. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-22681-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: While significant evidence demonstrates disproportionate burden of poor health among sexual minority men and transgender women, there...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Patterns of intra-cluster correlation coefficients in school-based cluster randomised controlled trials of interventions for improving social-emotional functioning outcomes in pupils: a secondary data analysis of five UK-based studies

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2025 May 3;25(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s12874-025-02574-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The cluster randomised trial (CRT) design is increasingly used to evaluate the impact of school-based interventions...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Sequential decreases in basolateral amygdala response to threat predict failure to recover from PTSD

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2025 May 3. doi: 10.1038/s41386-025-02115-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAmygdala hyperreactivity early-post trauma has been a demonstrable neurobiological correlate of future posttraumautic stress disorder (PTSD)....

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Dual trajectories of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cognitive function in people living with HIV

Sci Rep. 2025 May 3;15(1):15520. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-99569-6.ABSTRACTThis study aimed to identify the interrelationships between mature BDNF (mBDNF), precursor BDNF (proBDNF) trajectories, and cognitive performance in...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Socioeconomic outcomes in very preterm/very low birth weight adults: individual participant data meta-analysis

Pediatr Res. 2025 May 3. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04082-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Very preterm (VPT; <32 weeks) or very low birth weight (VLBW; <1500 g) birth...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Designing and characterizing first Iranian study evaluating serum levels of lithium in patients for population pharmacokinetics (FIRELOLIPOP): baseline and first report

Sci Rep. 2025 May 3;15(1):15514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-99698-y.ABSTRACTBipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric illness characterized by recurrent manic and depressive episodes, leading to significant impairment....

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Focusing attention in working and long-term memory through dissociable mechanisms

Nat Commun. 2025 May 3;16(1):4126. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-59359-0.ABSTRACTWe developed an experimental approach to compare how attentional orienting facilitates retrieval from spatial working memory (WM) and long-term...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Exploring the association between serotonin transporter promoter region methylation levels and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and multi-level meta-analysis

Transl Psychiatry. 2025 May 3;15(1):161. doi: 10.1038/s41398-025-03356-w.ABSTRACTDepressive disorders result from complex interactions among genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. DNA methylation, a key epigenetic mechanism, is...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Rare genetic variation in PTPRB is associated with central serous chorioretinopathy, varicose veins and glaucoma

Nat Commun. 2025 May 3;16(1):4127. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58686-6.ABSTRACTCentral serous chorioretinopathy is an eye disease characterized by fluid buildup under the central retina whose etiology is not...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the 11-Year Bidirectional Relationship Between Dementia and Social Isolation Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2025 Apr 9:S1064-7481(25)00113-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2025.03.014. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the longitudinal impact of dementia on social...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Fair Science Frowned Not: An Elegy for a Lost World

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2025 Apr 25:S1064-7481(25)00330-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2025.04.211. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:40318992 | DOI:10.1016/j.jagp.2025.04.211

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Corrigendum to “Brain network communication in remission: a comparative study of bipolar and unipolar depression” [J. Psychiatr. Res. 186 (2025) 1-8]

J Psychiatr Res. 2025 May 2:S0022-3956(25)00285-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.04.048. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:40318989 | DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.04.048

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Effects of Commonly Prescribed Medications on Sleep: A Review of the Literature

Mayo Clin Proc. 2025 May;100(5):856-867. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2025.02.005.ABSTRACTThis review synthesizes literature on how commonly prescribed medications-antihypertensives, statins, antidepressants, levothyroxine, proton pump inhibitors, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors,...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Rebuilding Syria’s mental health system after decades of war

Lancet. 2025 May 3;405(10489):1575. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00492-1.NO ABSTRACTPMID:40318870 | DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00492-1

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Difficult Airway Management: An Analysis of Systematic Review Evidence Underpinning Clinical Practice Guidelines

Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2025 May 1:101534. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101534. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) underpin the recommendations in clinical practice guidelines (CPGs)...

RAISR4D Violence

04/05/2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of a conflict resolution and resilience building bespoke educational workshop for South Australia midwifery students: A pre-post measure education study

Midwifery. 2025 Apr 25;147:104436. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2025.104436. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Workplace bullying, and violence are well-recognised concerns within the midwifery profession. Research suggests midwifery students...

Psychiatry RAISR4D

04/05/2025

Apigenin mitigates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and cognitive impairment but enhances learning and memory in aluminum chloride-induced neurotoxicity in rats

Alzheimers Dement. 2025 May;21(5):e70223. doi: 10.1002/alz.70223.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) exposure has been linked to neurotoxicity in various animal models, presenting significant concern to human health...

RAISR4D Violence

04/05/2025

Intimate partner violence and cognitive functioning – toward quantifying dementia risk

Alzheimers Dement. 2025 May;21(5):e70029. doi: 10.1002/alz.70029.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization is highly common among women and associated with adverse health consequences that may be...

RAISR4D Violence

04/05/2025

The Association of Not Being Treated at the Nearest Hospital on Trauma In-Hospital Mortality: A Geospatial and Socioeconomic Factors Analysis

World J Surg. 2025 May 2. doi: 10.1002/wjs.12607. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Trauma mortality is strongly influenced by the distance between the trauma site and...

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