Category: Psychiatry

BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s40360-026-01177-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Methylphenidate is widely prescribed for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and its use has increased substantially...

Autism Res. 2026 Jun 26:e70307. doi: 10.1002/aur.70307. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAutistic youth exhibit wide variability in emotional and behavioral challenges, yet few studies have identified...

Trials. 2026 Jun 27. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09860-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: It is suggested that intermittent fasting, specifically time-restricted eating (TRE), may have potential impact on...

AIDS Res Ther. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12981-026-00915-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Motivation to engage in treatment and maintain adherence is essential for people with...

BMC Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-08314-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by core deficits in social interaction, often accompanied...

BMC Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-08306-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Attentional bias is a significant factor in the onset and persistence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms...

Fluids Barriers CNS. 2026 Jun 5;23(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12987-026-00818-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Schizophrenia (SCZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders with multifactorial origins involving genetic and environmental...

BMC Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-08321-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Medical residency is a demanding phase that often compromises sleep quality and mental health....

BMC Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-08342-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) undergo depressed episodes, frequently characterized by anhedonia. Neurotrophic factors...

BMC Public Health. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-28213-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In 2021, France broadened methylphenidate prescribing conditions by allowing treatment initiation outside hospital-based...

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12884-026-09546-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Pregnancy-Related Anxiety (PRA) is a significant yet often overlooked mental health issue. The...

BMC Genomics. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1186/s12864-026-13095-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The placenta is a complex organ with multiple immune and non-immune cell types that...

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41537-026-00778-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStressful life events (SLEs) are a risk factor for psychosis; however, evidence on the impact...

Eye (Lond). 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1038/s41433-026-04648-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFunctional visual loss is a common issue in neuro-ophthalmology settings. There are many studies focused...

Community Ment Health J. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s10597-026-01681-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIndia experiences a wide mental health (MH) treatment gap, with around 0.73 psychiatrists...

J Neurol. 2026 Jun 26;273(7):426. doi: 10.1007/s00415-026-13964-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: AARS2-related leukoencephalopathy is a rare autosomal recessive leukodystrophy with overlapping clinical and radiological features with CSF1R-related disease but...

Acad Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s40596-026-02384-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Resident physicians experience high rates of depression, anxiety, burnout, and loneliness, yet few evidence-based...

Acad Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s40596-026-02388-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Large numbers of people with psychiatric illness receive treatment in jails and prisons, yet...

Acad Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s40596-026-02386-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Studies have highlighted deficiencies in the emerging child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) workforce. The...

Acad Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s40596-026-02385-x. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42362855 | DOI:10.1007/s40596-026-02385-x

Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1186/s13098-026-02223-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIM: Olanzapine is a widely used second-generation antipsychotic with well-established efficacy in...

BMC Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1186/s12888-026-08326-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To address the clinical difficulty of differentiating Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) from Major Depressive...

BMC Public Health. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1186/s12889-026-28309-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Many individuals experience recurring or anticipated difficulties in meeting essential financial obligations, such...

BMC Prim Care. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1186/s12875-026-03349-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is one of the psychiatric disorders which characterized by unwanted...

BMC Med Res Methodol. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1186/s12874-026-02929-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Accurate identification of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) in Medicare data...

J Mol Histol. 2026 Jun 25;57(4):209. doi: 10.1007/s10735-026-10876-2.ABSTRACTAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) has some comorbidities like seizure. Maternal separation (MS) provoke ASD-related behaviors. There are discrepancies...

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1007/s40615-026-03056-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: We used a cross-sectional design with baseline data from a Type...

Nat Neurosci. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41593-026-02333-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe relationship between the geometry of neural representations and the task being performed is a...

Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41380-026-03717-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTConverging neuroimaging, genetic, and post-mortem evidence highlights the fundamental role of synaptic density reductions in...

Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41380-026-03722-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMajor depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) are prevalent and debilitating conditions. Over 50%...

NPJ Digit Med. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41746-026-02921-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdolescent suicide rates have risen over the past two decades, underscoring the need for...

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s40520-026-03440-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Frailty is a multidimensional syndrome reflecting diminished physiological reserve and has been...

Arch Sex Behav. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1007/s10508-026-03472-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTChildren often display less positive attitudes toward children whose behavior differs from gender norms,...

AIDS Behav. 2026 Jun 26. doi: 10.1007/s10461-026-05221-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis study examined potential sociodemographic predictors, mental health and quality of life (QOL) outcomes of...

Diabetologia. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1007/s00125-026-06783-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS/OBJECTIVE: We screened 2-18-year-old first-degree relatives (FDRs) of individuals with type 1 diabetes in Turkey for...

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-59206-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSocial support plays a crucial role in cardiovascular health by promoting healthy behaviors and treatment...

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41386-026-02469-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMajor depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are generally categorized as distinct diagnoses,...

Npj Ment Health Res. 2026 Jun 25;5(1):30. doi: 10.1038/s44184-026-00224-3.ABSTRACTPrompt engineering has the potential to enhance large language models' (LLM) ability to solve tasks through improved...

NPJ Digit Med. 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41746-026-02898-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCuffless blood pressure monitoring is becoming increasingly feasible with the rise of wearable technologies,...

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2026 Jun 25. doi: 10.1038/s41537-026-00774-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSchizophrenia has been associated with disturbances in perceiving affordances, i.e. action possibilities offered by the...

Brain Behav. 2026 Jun;16(6):e71533. doi: 10.1002/brb3.71533.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Psychedelics have received considerable attention due to their potential in treating psychiatric disorders. The "setting" during psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT)...

Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2026 Jun 25:1-8. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2026.2694486. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This randomized, placebo-controlled trial investigated the cognitive effects of three phosphatidylserine (PS) formulations,...

JAMA Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1716. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42340738 | DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1716

JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jun 1;9(6):e2619140. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.19140.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42340727 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.19140

JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Jun 1;9(6):e2619121. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.19121.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Ketamine exerts rapid antidepressant effects. However, currently available ketamine-based treatments are associated with dissociative and cardiovascular adverse...

JAMA Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1100. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Neuroimaging is prevalent in psychiatric research, but there is limited evidence that it improves...

JAMA Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1674. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Revealing neurobiological markers of antipsychotic nonresponse in psychosis may aid outcome prediction and inform...

JAMA. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jama.2026.6656. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42340703 | DOI:10.1001/jama.2026.6656

JAMA Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1026. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42340697 | DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1026

JAMA Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1438. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Surveys have indicated that patients and clinicians can overestimate the efficacy and safety of...

JAMA Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1681. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42340690 | DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2026.1681

Appl Neuropsychol Child. 2026 Jun 24:1-12. doi: 10.1080/21622965.2026.2690220. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the effects of psychoeducational psychotherapy (PEP) on neurocognitive...

J Autism Dev Disord. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1007/s10803-026-07402-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers - Revised (M-CHAT-R) is widely...

Acta Neuropathol. 2026 Jun 24;151(1):71. doi: 10.1007/s00401-026-03042-1.ABSTRACTAcross tauopathies-Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal lobar degeneration due to tau (FTLD-tau)-we compared cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of phosphorylated-tau (p-tau)...

Clin Neuroradiol. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1007/s00062-026-01688-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Assessing generalizability and performance of machine learning models in clinical settings is crucial. In...

Pediatr Cardiol. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1007/s00246-026-04352-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCatheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in children is technically challenging, and outcomes in children...

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1007/s00787-026-03100-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTChildren of parents with psychopathology generally perform less well in school than their...

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1007/s00787-026-03108-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is growing concern about the protection of children's rights in compulsory psychiatric...

NPJ Digit Med. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41746-026-02913-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTElectronic health records (EHRs) contain extensive multidimensional patient data, presenting challenges for the discovery...

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-59301-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNeuroinflammation is common in people with HIV (PWH) and may be reflected also in plasma...

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-59220-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdaptation to stimulus duration causes a repulsive aftereffect on the perceived duration of subsequent stimuli....

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-57888-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is implicated in sleep regulation, but there have been a limited number...

NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41522-026-01055-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder that profoundly affects quality of life....

Transl Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 23;16(1):318. doi: 10.1038/s41398-026-04197-x.ABSTRACTFluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly prescribed for the treatment of depressive disorders. Recent clinical reports...

Transl Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41398-026-04189-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe clinical and biological heterogeneity of major depressive disorder (MDD) may reflect the aggregation of...

J Behav Health Serv Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s11414-026-10006-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHealth systems increasingly deploy telehealth suicide prevention in emergency departments (EDs), yet...

Rheumatol Ther. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s40744-026-00868-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRheumatic diseases (RDs) significantly impact patients' physical, psychological, and social well-being, yet psychological dimensions remain...

Geroscience. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s11357-026-02365-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFuture deep-space missions will expose astronauts to microgravity and ionizing radiation, which induce molecular changes that...

Nat Neurosci. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41593-026-02374-1. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42337099 | DOI:10.1038/s41593-026-02374-1

Nat Cardiovasc Res. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s44161-026-00838-y. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:42337087 | DOI:10.1038/s44161-026-00838-y

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 23;16(1):19524. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-58842-y.ABSTRACTSleep is essential for health and light is an important environmental signal influencing its timing, quality, and regulation. Retinal...

Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41380-026-03702-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPreterm birth is closely associated with immune dysregulation in early life and subsequent learning and...

Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41380-026-03703-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAccelerated brain aging is increasingly recognized as a transdiagnostic risk factor for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative...

Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41380-026-03708-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAccurate prediction of which patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will progress to dementia remains...

Mol Psychiatry. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41380-026-03707-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMood disorders involve complex neurobiological trajectories, making it difficult to identify predictors of their onset...

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-59085-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMultimorbidity contributes to complexity in seniors, but the impact of co-occurring physical and psychiatric illnesses...

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 24. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-58216-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWhile higher income is generally associated with better health outcomes, this study examined whether that...

Sci Rep. 2026 Jun 23;16(1):19533. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-56950-3.ABSTRACTFatigue is highly prevalent, clinically significant, and persistent in multiple sclerosis (MS), highlighting the need for effective countermeasures. To...

Pediatr Neurol. 2026 Jun 1;181:148-157. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2026.05.013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multisystem genetic disorder. Neuropsychiatric manifestations (TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorders...

J Psychiatr Res. 2026 Jun 15;201:240-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.06.020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPsychiatric randomised controlled trials increasingly privilege psychometric rating scales, yet bedside clinical training, remains...

J Psychiatr Res. 2026 Jun 17;201:190-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.06.021. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPrevious studies have linked opioid use to altered metabolic profiles, but findings have been...

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2026 Dec;22(1):2691421. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2026.2691421. Epub 2026 Jun 23.ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) can cause six cancer types but can be prevented with timely vaccination...

Drugs. 2026 Jul;86(7):1103-1119. doi: 10.1007/s40265-026-02335-9. Epub 2026 May 27.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Sedative-hypnotics, including benzodiazepines (BZDs) and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (Z-drugs), are widely prescribed for insomnia and anxiety, particularly...

Theor Med Bioeth. 2026 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s11017-026-09763-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSocial camouflaging-broadly defined as the suppression or modulation of autistic traits to conform to...

Psychol Med. 2026 Jun 23;56:e204. doi: 10.1017/S0033291726104851.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The impact of depression on brain aging remains unclear, but both have been linked to stressful life events....

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2026 Jun 19;285:113240. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113240. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Limited options for developmentally appropriate continuing care represent a critical barrier for youth...

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2026 Jun 17;269:109542. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2026.109542. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Sex-related differences in cluster-headache (CH) have been reported with inconsistent findings across studies....

Neural Comput. 2026 Jun 22:1-32. doi: 10.1162/NECO.a.1543. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough evidence integration to the boundary model has successfully explained a wide range of behavioral...

Neurology. 2026 Jul 14;107(1):e218153. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000218153. Epub 2026 Jun 22.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Epidemiologic studies exploring the effect of parity on Alzheimer disease (AD) yield mixed...

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2026 Jun 22:e76242. doi: 10.1002/advs.76242. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are frequently accompanied by anxiety and depression, largely driven by...