This chapter describes how the clinical efficacy of orally administered cholinesterase inhibitors has been demonstrated through placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials leading to regulatory approval worldwide for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer disease. Over time, other clinical indications have been found, such as Dementia with Lewy Bodies and Parkinson disease Dementia. The route of administration includes transdermal patches. Side effects predominantly arise from peripheral parasympathetic stimulation. There is hope that drugs acting on acetylcholine release or on muscarinic receptors can exert additional symptomatic benefits.
Global Health. 2025 May 9;21(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s12992-025-01106-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Injuries represent a major threat to child health globally. In the US, firearm injuries are the leading cause...
Inj Epidemiol. 2025 May 9;12(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s40621-025-00576-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Repeat self-harm hospitalizations are associated with a greater risk of suicide and place a substantial burden on the...
BMC Psychol. 2025 May 9;13(1):493. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02796-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Adolescence represents a pivotal stage marked by substantial physiological and psychological transformations, during which prosocial behavior and suicide...
Alzheimers Dement. 2025 May;21(5):e70206. doi: 10.1002/alz.70206.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Sex differences exist in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.METHODS: We examined brain proteomes profiled from...
Alzheimers Dement. 2025 May;21(5):e70248. doi: 10.1002/alz.70248.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Clinical features associated with accurate clinico-pathologic correlation within cognitive-predominant progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) presentations have not been extensively studied....
Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2025 May 9;12(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s40479-025-00294-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a severe mental health condition that requires intensive psychotherapeutic treatment....