Psychiatry AI RAISR 4D System Psychiatry + Mental Health

We provide new evidence of forward-looking labor supply responses to changes in pension wealth. We exploit a 2014 German reform that increased pension wealth for...

Oxford Talks

2 June 2024

Pharmacology Research Staff Society Seminar

Dr Rumaitha Al Hosni: "Pharmacological profiling of small molecule modulators of the TMEM16A channel and their implications for the control of artery and capillary function"...

Oxford Talks

2 June 2024

Child & Adolescent Mental Health Seminar Series: ‘Findings & Learning from the national STADIA (Standardised Diagnostic Assessments in CAMHS) study – a multi-Centre Randomised Controlled Trial’

The STADIA Trial is investigating whether the use of the Development and Wellbeing Assessment (DAWBA) questionnaire helps support the referral and assessment processes within the...

Brain

1 June 2024

Cashing in: cost-benefit analysis framework for digital hospitals

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 May 31;24(1):694. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11132-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: For many countries, especially those outside the USA without incentive payments, implementing and maintaining electronic medical...

Neuropathology

1 June 2024

Novel biomarkers of preterm brain injury from blood transcriptome in sheep model of intrauterine asphyxia

Pediatr Res. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03224-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Infants born preterm have a higher incidence of neurological deficits. A key step in...

Neuropathology

1 June 2024

Proteomic analysis of pleomorphic dermal sarcoma reveals a fibroblastic cell of origin and distinct immune evasion mechanisms

Sci Rep. 2024 May 31;14(1):12516. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62927-x.ABSTRACTPleomorphic dermal sarcomas are infrequent neoplastic skin tumors, manifesting in regions of the skin exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Diagnosing...

Neuropathology

1 June 2024

Omics approaches to investigate the pathogenesis of suicide

Biol Psychiatry. 2024 May 29:S0006-3223(24)01352-0. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSuicide is the second leading cause of death in U.S. adolescents and young adults, and...

Learning Disabilities

1 June 2024

Exploring the impact of melatonin and omega-3, individually and in combination, on cognitive function, histological changes, and oxidant-antioxidant balance in male rats with dorsal CA1 hippocampal lesions

Brain Res. 2024 May 29:149046. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149046. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Damage to the hippocampus leads to increased anxiety, memory problems, and learning...

Bipolar Disorder

1 June 2024

XOB: A novel phenylalkylamine antagonist of 5-HT2A receptors and voltage-gated sodium channels

Mol Pharmacol. 2024 May 31:MOLPHARM-AR-2023-000837. doi: 10.1124/molpharm.123.000837. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBipolar disorder impacts millions of patients in the United States but the mechanistic understanding of...

Alcoholism

1 June 2024

Lipotoxic hepatocyte derived LIMA1 enriched small extracellular vesicles promote hepatic stellate cells activation via inhibiting mitophagy

Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2024 May 31;29(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s11658-024-00596-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a crucial role in the development of fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty...

Addiction

1 June 2024

The ion channel TRPA1 is a modulator of the cocaine reward circuit in the nucleus accumbens

Mol Psychiatry. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02623-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDrug addiction therapies commonly fail because continued drug use promotes the release of excessive and...

Violence

1 June 2024

The impact of intimate partner violence on PrEP adherence among U.S. Cisgender women at risk for HIV

BMC Public Health. 2024 May 31;24(1):1461. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18946-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cisgender women account for 1 in 5 new HIV infections in the United States, yet remain under-engaged...

Autism

1 June 2024

Intact gesture cueing of attention but attenuated sensitivity to peripheral social targets in autistic children: An eye-tracking and pupillometric study

Biol Psychol. 2024 May 29:108822. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2024.108822. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Altered automatic attention cueing has been reported in autistic children. Yet less is known...

Autism

1 June 2024

Temporal dynamics and neural variabilities underlying the interplay between emotion and inhibition in autistic children

Brain Res. 2024 May 29:149030. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149030. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis study investigated the neural dynamics underlying the interplay between emotion and inhibition in Chinese...

Autism

1 June 2024

Using virtual multiteam systems to conduct a multisite randomized clinical trial in the part C early intervention system: Benefits, challenges, and lessons learned

Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 May 29:107585. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107585. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND/AIMS: COVID-19 necessitated a shift to virtual data collection for many research projects, providing...

Psychology

1 June 2024

An exploratory cross-sectional study on Mental health literacy of Spanish adolescents

BMC Public Health. 2024 May 31;24(1):1469. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18933-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mental health literacy (MHL) is especially important for young people, but comprehensive studies on MHL in adolescents...

Psychology

1 June 2024

Assessing intrinsic capacity in Taiwan: Initial psychometric properties of the Integrated Care for Older People Screening Tool for Taiwanese (ICOPES-TW)

BMC Geriatr. 2024 May 31;24(1):477. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05071-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO) proposed the concept of intrinsic capacity (comprising composite physical and mental capacity) which...

Psychology

1 June 2024

Prospective Effects of Self-Rated Health on Dementia Risk in Two Twin Studies of Aging

Behav Genet. 2024 Jun 1. doi: 10.1007/s10519-024-10182-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSubjective health ratings are associated with dementia risk such that those who rate their health...

Psychology

1 June 2024

The differential impact of face distractors on visual working memory across encoding and delay stages

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.3758/s13414-024-02895-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExternal distractions often occur when information must be retained in visual working memory (VWM)-a...

Schizophrenia

1 June 2024

Association between voriconazole-induced visual hallucination and dopamine in an analysis of the food and drug administration (FDA) adverse event reporting system database

Sci Rep. 2024 May 31;14(1):12519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63504-y.ABSTRACTVoriconazole is a second-generation azole used to treat serious fungal infections. Visual hallucinations constitute a representative adverse event caused...

Schizophrenia

1 June 2024

Global neural self-disturbance in schizophrenia: A systematic fMRI review

Schizophr Res. 2024 May 30;269:163-173. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.05.015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is a general consensus that schizophrenia (SZ) is characterized by major changes in the...

GWAS

1 June 2024

Validation of a polygenic risk score for frailty in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 and English longitudinal study of ageing

Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 1;14(1):12586. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63229-y.ABSTRACTFrailty is a complex trait. Twin studies and high-powered Genome Wide Association Studies conducted in the UK Biobank have...

GWAS

1 June 2024

KnockoffHybrid: A knockoff framework for hybrid analysis of trio and population designs in genome-wide association studies

Am J Hum Genet. 2024 May 23:S0002-9297(24)00166-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2024.05.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBoth trio and population designs are popular study designs for identifying risk genetic...

GWAS

1 June 2024

Epigenetic signatures of social anxiety, panic disorders and stress experiences: Insights from genome-wide DNA methylation risk scores

Psychiatry Res. 2024 May 27;337:115984. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115984. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSocial anxiety disorder (SAD) and panic disorder (PD) are prevalent anxiety disorders characterized by a...

Medicine

1 June 2024

Structural and functional disruption of subcortical limbic structures related with executive function in pediatric bipolar disorder

J Psychiatr Res. 2024 May 27;175:461-469. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.041. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Impaired cognition has been demonstrated in pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD). The subcortical limbic...

Medicine

1 June 2024

Antimicrobial stewardship programs in acute-care hospitals: A multicenter assessment of structure, process, and outcome indicators in Italy and Spain

J Infect Public Health. 2024 May 24;17(7):102457. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2024.05.045. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs have been differently implemented across Europe. This study...

Delirium

1 June 2024

Effects of different doses of intranasal dexmedetomidine on related complications and parents’ satisfaction in anesthetized children: a systematic review

BMC Pediatr. 2024 May 31;24(1):377. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04832-w.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Agitation/delirium is commonly seen in children after anesthesia, and a proper dose of dexmedetomidine can prevent this complication....

Neuroscience

1 June 2024

Asymmetry between the dorsal and ventral digging valves of the female locust: function and mechanics

BMC Biol. 2024 May 31;22(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12915-024-01930-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The female locust is equipped with unique digging tools, namely two pairs of valves-a dorsal and a ventral-utilized...

Neuroscience

1 June 2024

The associations of adherence to the Mediterranean diet with chronic dizziness and imbalance in community-dwelling adults: KNHANES 2019-2021

J Transl Med. 2024 May 31;22(1):522. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05295-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Dizziness and vertigo rank among the top 10 reasons for emergency and clinical referrals to neurologists. Chronic...

Neuroscience

1 June 2024

Care challenges and silver linings in HIV and behavioral health service delivery for individuals living with HIV and severe mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 May 31;24(1):690. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11146-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There has been a longstanding effort to integrate behavioral health and HIV care for people with...

Neuroscience

1 June 2024

Intervening in the Premonitory Phase to Prevent Migraine: Prospects for Pharmacotherapy

CNS Drugs. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1007/s40263-024-01091-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMigraine is a common brain condition characterised by disabling attacks of headache with sensory sensitivities....

Neuroscience

1 June 2024

Application of the NSE score (Neurology-Stability-Epidural compression assessment) to establish the need for surgery in spinal metastases of elderly patients: a multicenter investigation

Eur Spine J. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08328-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This retropective multicentric study aims to investigate the clinical applicability of the NSE...

Anxiety

1 June 2024

Double tract reconstruction improves the quality of life and better maintain the BMI of patients with proximal gastric cancer

BMC Surg. 2024 May 31;24(1):171. doi: 10.1186/s12893-024-02454-8.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of double-tract reconstruction on short-term clinical outcome, quality...

Anxiety

1 June 2024

The mediating role of meaning in life between experiential avoidance and death anxiety among cancer patients: a cross-sectional study

BMC Cancer. 2024 May 31;24(1):663. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-12433-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Death anxiety is thought to cause a range of mental disorders among cancer patients, which may affect their...

Anxiety

1 June 2024

A comparison of childbirth self-efficacy, fear of childbirth, and labor pain intensity between primiparas and multiparas during the latent phase of labor: a cross-sectional study

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 May 31;24(1):400. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06571-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Childbirth is a long-lasting physiological stress. As one of the main stressors, labor pain exists throughout the...

Anxiety

1 June 2024

Motor and non-motor outcome in tremor dominant Parkinson’s disease after MR-guided focused ultrasound thalamotomy

J Neurol. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12469-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) is an emerging technique for the treatment...

Anxiety

1 June 2024

Local and global effects of sedation in resting-state fMRI: a randomized, placebo-controlled comparison between etifoxine and alprazolam

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1038/s41386-024-01884-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTSPO ligands are promising alternatives to benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety, as they display less...

Brain

1 June 2024

A computational clinical decision-supporting system to suggest effective anti-epileptic drugs for pediatric epilepsy patients based on deep learning models using patient’s medical history

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 May 31;24(1):149. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02552-w.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Epilepsy, a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormal brain activity that causes seizures and other...

Brain

1 June 2024

HiFi long-read amplicon sequencing for full-spectrum variants of human mtDNA

BMC Genomics. 2024 May 31;25(1):538. doi: 10.1186/s12864-024-10433-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mitochondrial diseases (MDs) can be caused by single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and structural variants (SVs) in the mitochondrial...

Brain

1 June 2024

Topological Organization of the Brain Network in Patients with Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma Through Graph Theory Analysis

Brain Topogr. 2024 Jun 1. doi: 10.1007/s10548-024-01060-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPrimary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a sight-threatening eye condition that leads to irreversible blindness. While...

Brain

1 June 2024

Reduced functional connectivity induced by longitudinal alterations of structure and perfusion may be associated with cognitive impairment in patients on maintenance hemodialysis

Brain Imaging Behav. 2024 Jun 1. doi: 10.1007/s11682-024-00897-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHemodialysis (HD) leads to cognitive impairment; however, the pathophysiology of maintenance HD remains unclear....

Education

1 June 2024

The effect of bullying and cyberbullying on predicting suicide risk in adolescent females: The mediating role of depression

Psychiatry Res. 2024 May 17;337:115968. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115968. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper analyzed the role of depression as a mediator in the association between bullying,...

ADHD

1 June 2024

Validity and reliability of the Swedish version of the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ-SWE)

BMC Pediatr. 2024 May 31;24(1):378. doi: 10.1186/s12887-024-04859-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: To translate and culturally adapt the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) to a Swedish version, CSHQ-SWE, and to...

ADHD

1 June 2024

The effect of methylphenidate on the dopamine and growth hormone response to exercise in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Growth Horm IGF Res. 2024 May 27;76:101596. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2024.101596. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To assess the growth hormone (GH) and Dopamine (DA) response to exercise...

ADHD

1 June 2024

Machine-learning-based feature selection to identify attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder using whole-brain white matter microstructure: A longitudinal study

Asian J Psychiatr. 2024 May 20;97:104087. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104087. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: We aimed to identify important features of white matter microstructures collectively distinguishing individuals...

Suicide

1 June 2024

Pathways linking workplace violence and suicidal ideation/non-suicidal self-injury among nurse staff: the mediating role of loneliness and depressive symptoms

BMC Nurs. 2024 May 31;23(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02044-2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Nurses face disproportionately high rates of suicidal ideation and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). The role of workplace violence, loneliness,...

Suicide

1 June 2024

Recognition of adjustment disorder among patients with substance use disorders referred for suicide-related concerns in an academic hospital setting

J Addict Dis. 2024 May 31:1-4. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2024.2353435. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Persons with substance use disorders (SUDs) have a greater risk of suicide compared...

Suicide

1 June 2024

Genetic Risk Factors in Suicide: Targets of Healthy Longevity?

Am J Med. 2024 Jun;137(6):e114-e115. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.12.030.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38821687 | DOI:10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.12.030

Suicide

1 June 2024

Sexual violence in the workplace and associated health outcomes: a nationwide, cross-sectional analysis of women in Iceland

Lancet Public Health. 2024 Jun;9(6):e365-e375. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00075-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Workplace sexual violence against women is a pressing global issue with scarce knowledge on its health implications. Existing...

Suicide

1 June 2024

The Impact of Nurses’ Work Environment on Mental Health and Suicide

Crit Care Nurse. 2024 Jun 1;44(3):6-8. doi: 10.4037/ccn2024726.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38821524 | DOI:10.4037/ccn2024726

PTSD

1 June 2024

Evaluating a maladaptive personality-informed model of social support and post-traumatic stress disorder

J Affect Disord. 2024 May 29:S0165-0327(24)00908-X. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.164. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Social support is a robust predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although the...

PTSD

1 June 2024

The Patient Global Impression of Change as a complementary tool to account for neurobehavioral and mental health symptom improvement for patients with concussion

Disabil Rehabil. 2024 May 31:1-9. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2024.2346233. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which patient's perspective...

Psychosis

1 June 2024

Understanding ageism towards older nursing staff and service users: A systematic mapping review from the perspective of clinical leaders and healthcare managers

Geriatr Nurs. 2024 May 30;58:171-182. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.05.017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ageist attitudes negatively affect the quality of care for service users and the working...

Psychosis

1 June 2024

The contribution of alexithymia, childhood maltreatment, impulsivity, C-reactive protein, lipid profile, and thyroid hormones to aggression and psychological distress (depression and anxiety) in schizophrenia

Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2024 May 28;167:107087. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107087. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere are individual effects of alexithymia, childhood maltreatment, impulsivity, and some biological markers on aggression and...

Psychosis

1 June 2024

Post-Traumatic Stress-Disorder in Epilepsy: Meta-analysis of current evidence

Epilepsy Behav. 2024 May 30;157:109833. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.109833. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEpilepsy, a chronic neurological condition characterized by unpredictable seizures, poses considerable challenges, including disability, stigma,...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Development and validation of a simple and practical model for early detection of diabetic macular edema in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using easily accessible systemic variables

J Transl Med. 2024 May 31;22(1):523. doi: 10.1186/s12967-024-05328-y.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the leading cause of visual impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM)....

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting acute kidney injury in critically ill patients

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 May 31;24(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02537-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: This study aimed to create a method for promptly predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) in...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Absolute quantitation of sympathetic nerve activity using [123I] metaiodobenzylguanidine SPECT-CT in neurology

EJNMMI Rep. 2024 Jun 1;8(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s41824-024-00205-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The ability of [123I]metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) sympathetic nerve imaging with three-dimensional (3D) quantitation to clinically diagnose neurological...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

The AI revolution is coming to robots: how will it change them?

Nature. 2024 Jun;630(8015):22-24. doi: 10.1038/d41586-024-01442-5.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38822186 | DOI:10.1038/d41586-024-01442-5

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Advances in the integration of microalgal communities for biomonitoring of metal pollution in aquatic ecosystems of sub-Saharan Africa

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Jun 1. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33781-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis review elucidated the recent advances in integrating microalgal communities in monitoring...

Music and Mental Health

1 June 2024

The role of arts therapies in mitigating Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders: a systematic review

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 16;15:1386529. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1386529. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Arts therapies offer effective non-pharmacological intervention for Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (SIMDs), encompassing both passive...

Music and Mental Health

1 June 2024

Music therapy for cognitive deficits of neuropsychiatric disorders

World J Psychiatry Ment Health Res. 2024;7(1):1039. Epub 2024 Apr 17.ABSTRACTMusic therapy has evolved as a supplementary treatment for a diverse range of mental and...

Music and Mental Health

1 June 2024

Impact of smartphone on mental health among medical undergraduates: A cross-sectional study

J Educ Health Promot. 2024 Apr 29;13:137. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_806_23. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Smartphones have become an indispensable part of almost everyone's life. India has now become...

Music and Mental Health

1 June 2024

Music Therapy in Infancy and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Children: A Secondary Analysis of the LongSTEP Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2410721. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10721.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Preterm children are at risk for neurodevelopment impairments.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a music therapy (MT)...

Music and Mental Health

1 June 2024

Globally, songs and instrumental melodies are slower and higher and use more stable pitches than speech: A Registered Report

Sci Adv. 2024 May 17;10(20):eadm9797. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adm9797. Epub 2024 May 15.ABSTRACTBoth music and language are found in all known human societies, yet no studies have...

Oxford Talks

1 June 2024

Building Bridges between Energy Net Zero Technology, Policy and Finance: Interdisciplinary Networking Reception

The ZERO Institute ECR Network warmly invites you to participate in a networking event attended by early career researchers, senior academics, policymakers, and industry professionals...

Oxford Talks

1 June 2024

QUANTUM FURY Wargame, Cyber Cup Rematch

Please be aware that group attendance may be limited. Please contact Group Lead Christopher Morris or team ([email protected]) for attendance and inquiries. Seminar details are...

Violence

1 June 2024

Social norms that sustain transactional sex and associations with sexual health outcomes: A mixed-methods study in the Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé, a rural-Indigenous region of Panama

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0304805. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304805. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThe Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé (CNB), home to >200,000 Indigenous people, is one of the poorest regions in Panama....

Violence

1 June 2024

Prognostic factors of first intimate partner violence among ever-married women in Sub-Saharan Africa: Gompertz gamma shared frailty modeling

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0303187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303187. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Violence against women, particularly intimate partner violence, is a significant Concern for public health as well...

Violence

1 June 2024

The women’s health needs study among women from countries with high prevalence of female genital mutilation living in the United States: Design, methods, and participant characteristics

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0302820. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302820. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The Women's Health Needs Study (WHNS) collected information on the health characteristics, needs, and experiences, including...

Violence

1 June 2024

Healthcare and legal systems responses to coercive control: an embodied performance of one woman’s experience

Health Sociol Rev. 2024 May 31:1-18. doi: 10.1080/14461242.2024.2347969. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis paper uses a drama-based method to illustrate the responses of healthcare and legal...

Violence

1 June 2024

‘And that was her choice’: Dutch general practitioners’ perceptions of the autonomy of patients with non-western migration backgrounds who experience domestic violence

Health Sociol Rev. 2024 May 31:1-15. doi: 10.1080/14461242.2024.2353149. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWomen in the Netherlands with non-western migration backgrounds experience domestic violence at the intersection...

Schizophrenia

1 June 2024

Connectome-based schizophrenia prediction using structural connectivity – Deep Graph Neural Network(sc-DGNN)

J Xray Sci Technol. 2024 May 29. doi: 10.3233/XST-230426. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Connectome is understanding the complex organization of the human brain's structural and...

GWAS

1 June 2024

The genetic architecture of dog ownership: large-scale genome-wide association study in 97,552 European-ancestry individuals

G3 (Bethesda). 2024 May 31:jkae116. doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkae116. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDog ownership has been associated with several complex traits and there is evidence of genetic...

Brain

1 June 2024

Impacts of DCM-linked gating pore currents on the electrophysiological characteristics of hiPSC-CM monolayers

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 May 25;723:150175. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150175. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Variants of the SCN5A gene, which encodes the NaV1.5 cardiac sodium channel,...

Brain

1 June 2024

The word superiority effect overcomes crowding

Vision Res. 2024 May 30;222:108436. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2024.108436. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCrowding and the word superiority effect are two perceptual phenomena that influence reading. The identification...

Delirium

1 June 2024

Preventive Effects of Ramelteon, Suvorexant, and Lemborexant on Delirium in Hospitalized Patients With Physical Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study

J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024 Jun 3. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001876. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: New sleep-inducing drugs (eg, ramelteon, suvorexant, and lemborexant) have been shown to prevent...

Brain

1 June 2024

Phantom and in vivo accuracy of frameless optical navigation in stereotactic laser interstitial thermal therapy

J Neurosurg. 2024 May 31:1-8. doi: 10.3171/2024.3.JNS24193. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Targeting accuracy presents a key factor in achieving maximal safe ablation in laser interstitial...

Brain

1 June 2024

Stratified assessment of treatment approach for craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas: a multicenter cohort study and literature review

J Neurosurg. 2024 May 31:1-11. doi: 10.3171/2024.2.JNS232866. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas (CCJ-AVFs) are complex vascular shunts that present a challenge for...

Brain

1 June 2024

Laser interstitial thermal therapy in neurosurgery: a single-surgeon experience of 313 patients

J Neurosurg. 2024 May 31:1-11. doi: 10.3171/2024.3.JNS245. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Real-time MRI-guided focused laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a minimally invasive surgical treatment...

Education

1 June 2024

Development and Validation of an Assessment-Driven Behavioral Intervention for Primary Complex Motor Stereotypies in Young Children

Behav Modif. 2024 May 31:1454455241255085. doi: 10.1177/01454455241255085. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTComplex motor stereotypies are rhythmic, repetitive, fixed, and non-goal directed movements (e.g., bilateral flapping/waving movements...

ADHD

1 June 2024

Long-term Neurobehavioral and Metabolic Outcomes in Offspring of Mothers With Diabetes During Pregnancy: A Large, Population-Based Cohort Study in Ontario, Canada

Diabetes Care. 2024 May 31:dc240108. doi: 10.2337/dc24-0108. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Offspring of women with diabetes are at increased risk of developing neurobehavioral and cardiometabolic...

Dementia

1 June 2024

Towards cascading genetic risk in Alzheimer’s disease

Brain. 2024 May 31:awae176. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae176. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlzheimer's disease typically progresses in stages, which have been defined by the presence of disease-specific biomarkers:...

Dementia

1 June 2024

Localized Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) Reductions Present Throughout the Dementia with Lewy Bodies Brain

J Parkinsons Dis. 2024 May 24. doi: 10.3233/JPD-240075. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Localized pantothenic acid deficiencies have been observed in several neurodegenerative diseases such as...

Dementia

1 June 2024

Association of Loneliness with Functional Connectivity MRI, Amyloid-β PET, and Tau PET Neuroimaging Markers of Vulnerability for Alzheimer’s Disease

J Alzheimers Dis. 2024 May 28. doi: 10.3233/JAD-231425. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Loneliness has been declared an "epidemic" associated with negative physical, mental, and cognitive...

Dementia

1 June 2024

Microglia-astrocyte crosstalk in the amyloid plaque niche of an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model, as revealed by spatial transcriptomics

Cell Rep. 2024 May 30;43(6):114216. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114216. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe amyloid plaque niche is a pivotal hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we employ...

Dementia

1 June 2024

Strengthening Primary Care Workforce Capacity in Dementia Diagnosis and Care: A Qualitative Study of Project Alzheimer’s Disease-ECHO

Med Care Res Rev. 2024 May 31:10775587241251868. doi: 10.1177/10775587241251868. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPrimary care practitioners (PCPs) are the first point of contact for most patients...

Suicide

1 June 2024

Walk-in mental health: Bridging barriers in a pandemic

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0302543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302543. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACT'Single Session Therapy' (SST) is a service delivery model that seeks to provide an evidence-based, solution-focused, brief...

Psychosis

1 June 2024

NOVEL THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN THALASSEMIAS, SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND OTHER RED CELL DISORDERS

Blood. 2024 May 31:blood.2023022193. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023022193. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this last decade, a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of hereditary red cell disorders and...

Psychosis

1 June 2024

Prediction of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in comparison with other stroke types using routine care data

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0303868. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303868. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) can be prevented by early detection and treatment of intracranial aneurysms in high-risk...

Mental Health

1 June 2024

Incarceration Exposure, Biological Aging, and Depression Symptoms in an African American Sample of Older Adults

J Aging Health. 2024 May 31:8982643241257065. doi: 10.1177/08982643241257065. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjectives: The study draws upon perspectives on life-course stressors and health to assess whether...

Learning Disabilities

1 June 2024

Caregiver Self-Efficacy in Relation to Caregivers’ History of Language and Reading Difficulties and Children’s Shared Reading Experiences

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2024 May 31:1-17. doi: 10.1044/2024_LSHSS-23-00067. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Emerging literature suggests caregiver self-efficacy is an important factor related to...

Addiction

1 June 2024

Visualization of Reissner’s membrane in the mouse inner ear using highly sensitive magnetic resonance imaging analysis

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 May 27;723:150153. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150153. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlthough research on hearing loss, including the identification of causative genes, has become...

Addiction

1 June 2024

The Use of Text Messaging as an Adjunct to Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder in Youth: Secondary Analysis

JMIR Form Res. 2024 May 31;8:e40275. doi: 10.2196/40275.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: As an established treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is now implemented and...

Addiction

1 June 2024

Outcomes of the LEAP feasibility trial-A low-threshold, exercise programme with protein supplementation to target frailty and poor physical functioning in people experiencing homelessness and addiction issues

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0301926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301926. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: People experiencing homelessness are more likely to experience poor health with physical functioning deficits and frailty...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Gender disparity between first and senior authors on liver cancer research in the top journals of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0295648. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295648. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Gender disparity is pervasive in academic medicine. This study aimed to assess the disparity between men...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Analysis and interpretability of machine learning models to classify thyroid disease

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0300670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300670. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThyroid disease classification plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and effective treatment of thyroid disorders. Machine...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Diagnostic performance of ultrasound-based artificial intelligence for predicting key molecular markers in breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0303669. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303669. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) diagnosis and treatment rely heavily on molecular markers such as HER2, Ki67, PR,...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

Application of a transparent artificial intelligence algorithm for US adults in the obese category of weight

PLoS One. 2024 May 31;19(5):e0304509. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304509. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE AND AIMS: Identification of associations between the obese category of weight in the general US population...

Artificial Intelligence

1 June 2024

High-Efficiency Effect-Directed Analysis Leveraging Five High Level Advancements: A Critical Review

Environ Sci Technol. 2024 May 31. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10996. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrganic contaminants are ubiquitous in the environment, with mounting evidence unequivocally connecting them to...