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The effects of racial discrimination on Black STEM students’ health: A daily diary study

AI Summary
  • Daily racial discrimination increases likelihood of substance use among Black STEM students, even after adjusting for person-level covariates.
  • Mental health was worse on discrimination days in bivariate analyses but associations did not remain significant in multivariable models.
  • Findings demonstrate the daily toll of racism and call for policy and programme interventions to support Black STEM students at predominantly white institutions.
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J Am Coll Health. 2026 May 31:1-7. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2026.2673433. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Black STEM students at Predominantly White Institutions face unique challenges related to racial discrimination, which negatively affect health outcomes and academic achievement. Participants and Methods: This study employed a quantitative exploratory design using experience sampling to examine the daily-level associations between discrimination and mental health and substance use among n = 117 Black STEM students. Results: Students were more likely to engage in substance use on days where they experienced racial discrimination compared to days they did not, even after controlling for person-level covariates. While mental health was significantly worse on days with discrimination in bivariate analyses, these associations were not significant in multivariable models. Conclusions: Results highlight the daily toll of racism and call for policy and programming to address racism and support Black STEM students on college campuses.

PMID:42218789 | DOI:10.1080/07448481.2026.2673433

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