8 June 2024 Archives

Andrew March (University of Massachusetts Amherst) Muslim Democracy: A Post-Sovereigntist Turn Raihan Ismail (University of Oxford) Salati Islamism: negotiated Identity and political Thought

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Book Launch: Survival of the Greenest. Economic Transformation in a Climate-conscious World

Join us at The Pavillion Room at St Antony's College (or online) for Professor Amir Lebdioui's book launch Survival of the Greenest. Economic Transformation in...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Oxford Energy Seminar Series – Week 8 TT24: Bristol City Leap: A novel finance and procurement model for delivering net zero

Public financing alone is insufficient for delivering net zero – private finance must also be secured to deliver decarbonisation at scale and pace. This seminar...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Online Lecture: ‘A New Age of Global Disorder?’

A major part of the complexity of the present and likely future global order has to do with the interaction of the ‘old’ and the...

Delirium

8 June 2024

Patient recall of intensive care delirium: A qualitative investigation

Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1111/aas.14463. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Many patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) experience delirium. Understanding the patient...

Delirium

8 June 2024

The influence of low-dose s-ketamine on postoperative delirium and cognitive function in older adults undergoing thoracic surgery

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2024 Jun 7;19(1):324. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-02811-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) and cognitive dysfunction (POCD) are common complications following thoracic surgery, particularly in patients aged...

Delirium

8 June 2024

Combined nutritional status and activities of daily living disability is associated with one-year mortality after hip fracture surgery for geriatric patients: a retrospective cohort study

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2024 Jun 8;36(1):127. doi: 10.1007/s40520-024-02786-8.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore the association combined nutritional status and activities of daily living disability with...

Delirium

8 June 2024

Psychiatric Comorbidities in Neurologic Hospitalizations in Portugal: A Nationwide Retrospective Observational Study

Acta Med Port. 2024 Jun 3;37(6):455-466. doi: 10.20344/amp.20969. Epub 2024 Jun 3.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Psychiatric comorbidities have a significant impact on patients' quality of life and often...

Delirium

8 June 2024

Role of Intraoperative Electroencephalography in Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgeries

Clin Neurophysiol. 2024 May 27;164:40-46. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2024.05.012. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of electroencephalography (EEG) in predicting postoperative delirium (POD) in patients...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

Association of Food and Housing Insecurity on Outcomes in Pregnant Patients With Substance Use Disorder

Subst Use Addctn J. 2024 Jun 8:29767342241254587. doi: 10.1177/29767342241254587. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Food insecurity (FI) may be associated with worsened neonatal abstinence syndrome severity...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

Awake bruxism behaviors frequency in a group of healthy young adults with different psychological scores

Cranio. 2024 Jun 7:1-8. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2024.2357199. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To assess the frequency of awake bruxism (AB) behaviors in a group of undergraduate dentistry...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

The effects of MEPaL on oxidative stress and motor function in the rats affected by prenatal hypoxia

Brain Behav. 2024 Jun;14(6):e3539. doi: 10.1002/brb3.3539.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Maternal hypoxia disrupts neural development and subsequently leads to cerebral palsy and epilepsy in newborns. Hypoxia plays...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

Association between anxiety, depression symptoms, and academic burnout among Chinese students: the mediating role of resilience and self-efficacy

BMC Psychol. 2024 Jun 7;12(1):335. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01823-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: To explore the associations between anxiety and depression symptoms and academic burnout among children and adolescents in China,...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

Compliance of volunteers in a fully-enclosed patient rotation system for MR-guided radiation therapy: a prospective study

Radiat Oncol. 2024 Jun 8;19(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13014-024-02461-2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Particle therapy makes a noteworthy contribution in the treatment of tumor diseases. In order to be able to...

Anorexia Nervosa

8 June 2024

Epigenetic alterations in patients with anorexia nervosa-a systematic review

Mol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02601-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a complex metabolic and psychological disorder that is influenced by both...

Anorexia Nervosa

8 June 2024

Group cognitive remediation therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: Outcomes before, after, and during follow-up in a real-world setting in Japan

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7:13591045241259255. doi: 10.1177/13591045241259255. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjective: Cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) can be used as an adjunct treatment for...

Violence

8 June 2024

Perspectives on the essential skills of healthcare decision making in children and adolescents with intellectual disability

Int J Equity Health. 2024 Jun 7;23(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12939-024-02204-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Involvement in healthcare decisions is associated with better health outcomes for patients. For children and adolescents...

Violence

8 June 2024

Evaluating the impact of an educational intervention on the history of racism in America for teaching structural competency to medical academicians

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):638. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05626-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: A challenge facing many Academic Health Centers (AHCs) attempting to revise health professions education to include the...

Violence

8 June 2024

Violence outcomes in later adolescence with the Good School Toolkit-Primary: a nonrandomized controlled trial in Uganda

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):1532. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19024-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: We sought to determine whether the Good School Toolkit-Primary violence prevention intervention was associated with reduced victimisation...

Violence

8 June 2024

Pandemic-related challenges accessing food and primary healthcare among sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from a community-based cohort in Vancouver, Canada

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):1544. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18959-z.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic upended healthcare services and created economic vulnerability for many. Criminalization of sex work...

Education

8 June 2024

Peer Bullying Victimization Trajectories for Sexually and Gender Diverse Youth from Early Childhood to Late Adolescence

J Youth Adolesc. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1007/s10964-024-02020-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSexually and gender diverse (SGD) youth experience more peer bullying victimization than heterosexual, cisgender...

Suicide

8 June 2024

Barriers and facilitators to implementing workplace interventions to promote mental health: qualitative evidence synthesis

Syst Rev. 2024 Jun 7;13(1):152. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02569-2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite growing interest in workplace mental health interventions, evidence of their effectiveness is mixed. Implementation science offers a...

Suicide

8 June 2024

Is shyness related to depression and suicide risk?

Scand J Psychol. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1111/sjop.13047. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Suicidal behavior is an important health issue, representing a leading cause of mortality,...

Suicide

8 June 2024

Dynamic learning of individual-level suicidal ideation trajectories to enhance mental health care

Npj Ment Health Res. 2024 Jun 7;3(1):26. doi: 10.1038/s44184-024-00071-0.ABSTRACTThere has recently been an increase in ongoing patient-report routine outcome monitoring for individuals within clinical care,...

Suicide

8 June 2024

Does suicide contagion (Werther Effect) take place in response to social media? A systematic review

Span J Psychiatry Ment Health. 2024 Jun 5:S2950-2853(24)00032-2. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpmh.2024.05.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIntroduction : The Werther, Copycat or contagion effect of suicidal behavior is...

PTSD

8 June 2024

Identifying patterns of multidimensional self-compassion in Chinese young adults: implications for longitudinal mental health outcomes during the pandemic

J Ment Health. 2024 Jun 7:1-10. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2024.2361231. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Self-compassion (SC), reflecting self-attitude and self-connectedness, has proven to be a modifiable factor...

PTSD

8 June 2024

Climate change anxiety, hurricane exposure, and climate change actions and attitudes: results from a representative, probability-based survey of US Gulf Coast residents

Lancet Planet Health. 2024 Jun;8(6):e378-e390. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(24)00100-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Exposure to climate change-related threats (eg, hurricanes) has been associated with mental health symptoms, including post-traumatic stress symptoms....

PTSD

8 June 2024

Expectation of pain and relief: a dynamical model of the neural basis for pain-trauma co-morbidity

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2024 Jun 5:105750. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105750. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is highly co-morbid with chronic pain conditions. When present, PTSD...

PTSD

8 June 2024

Novel mechanisms of Anshen Dingzhi prescription against PTSD: Inhibiting DCC to modulate synaptic function and inflammatory responses

J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jun 5:118425. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.118425. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Anshen Dingzhi prescription (ADP), documented in "Yi Xue Xin Wu", is a famous...

Psychosis

8 June 2024

Healthcare resource utilization among nursing home residents with Parkinson’s disease psychosis: an analysis of Medicare beneficiaries treated with pimavanserin or other-atypical antipsychotics

J Comp Eff Res. 2024 Jun 8:e240038. doi: 10.57264/cer-2024-0038. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAim: Real-world healthcare resource use (HCRU) burden among patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis...

Psychosis

8 June 2024

The metabolome-wide signature of major depressive disorder

Mol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02613-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common, frequently chronic condition characterized by substantial molecular alterations...

Personality Disorders

8 June 2024

Mentalization based treatment for a broad range of personality disorders: a naturalistic study

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):429. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05865-2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Several studies have observed that mentalization-based treatment (MBT) is an effective treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), but...

Neuropathology

8 June 2024

Enlarged perivascular spaces are associated with brain microangiopathy and aging in multiple sclerosis

Mult Scler. 2024 Jun 7:13524585241256881. doi: 10.1177/13524585241256881. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Growing evidence links brain-MRI enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) and multiple sclerosis (MS), but their...

Neuropathology

8 June 2024

Lomustine with or without reirradiation for first progression of glioblastoma, LEGATO, EORTC-2227-BTG: study protocol for a randomized phase III study

Trials. 2024 Jun 7;25(1):366. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08213-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Chemotherapy with lomustine is widely considered as standard treatment option for progressive glioblastoma. The value of adding radiotherapy to...

Neuropathology

8 June 2024

Author Correction: Gel-like inclusions of C-terminal fragments of TDP-43 sequester stalled proteasomes in neurons

EMBO Rep. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s44319-024-00163-0. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38849674 | DOI:10.1038/s44319-024-00163-0

Neuropathology

8 June 2024

Extending the clinical spectrum of X-linked Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome (TOKAS): new insights from the fetal perspective

J Med Genet. 2024 Jun 7:jmg-2024-109854. doi: 10.1136/jmg-2024-109854. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Tonne-Kalscheuer syndrome (TOKAS) is a recessive X-linked multiple congenital anomaly disorder caused by...

Mental Health

8 June 2024

Loneliness and Coping Styles Among Athletes With Disabilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024 Jun;34(6):e14671. doi: 10.1111/sms.14671.ABSTRACTThe study aimed to assess loneliness experiences among athletes with disabilities (AWD) during the different phases of...

Learning Disabilities

8 June 2024

Correlates of Problematic Gambling in Emerging Adult University Students in Ireland

J Gambl Stud. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1007/s10899-024-10323-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Understanding the correlates of problematic gambling among emerging adult university students is crucial...

Learning Disabilities

8 June 2024

A call to action for pediatrics: Caring for students with learning disabilities in custody and community settings

Pediatr Res. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41390-024-03265-6. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38849482 | DOI:10.1038/s41390-024-03265-6

Forensic Psychiatry

8 June 2024

Neurocognition and NMDAR co-agonists pathways in individuals with treatment resistant first-episode psychosis: a 3-year follow-up longitudinal study

Mol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02631-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine whether 1) individuals with treatment-resistant schizophrenia display early cognitive impairment...

Data Science

8 June 2024

Effects of intensive lifestyle changes on the progression of mild cognitive impairment or early dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized, controlled clinical trial

Alzheimers Res Ther. 2024 Jun 7;16(1):122. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01482-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Evidence links lifestyle factors with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We report the first randomized, controlled clinical trial to...

Data Science

8 June 2024

Guideline for reporting systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments (OMIs): PRISMA-COSMIN for OMIs 2024

J Clin Epidemiol. 2024 Jun 5:111422. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2024.111422. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Although comprehensive and widespread guidelines on how to conduct systematic reviews of outcome...

Data Science

8 June 2024

Examining the Most Important Risk Factors Predicting Persistent and Distressing Psychotic-like Experiences in Youth

Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2024 Jun 5:S2451-9022(24)00142-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.05.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Persistence and distress distinguish more clinically significant psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) from...

Bulimia Nervosa

8 June 2024

Association between premenstrual syndrome and eating disturbance in college students: a cross-sectional study

BMC Womens Health. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):330. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03158-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a severe problem in women, and a well-balanced diet helps improve PMS symptoms....

Bipolar Disorder

8 June 2024

Disrupted default mode network connectivity in bipolar disorder: a resting-state fMRI study

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):428. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05869-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Theoretical and empirical evidence indicates the critical role of the default mode network (DMN) in the pathophysiology of...

Bipolar Disorder

8 June 2024

Systemic inflammation, oxidative damage and neurocognition predict telomere length in a transdiagnostic sample stratified by global DNA methylation levels

Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 7;14(1):13159. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-62980-6.ABSTRACTEpigenetic mechanisms contribute to the maintenance of both type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and psychiatric disorders. Emerging evidence suggests...

Bipolar Disorder

8 June 2024

Exploring the potential of representation and transfer learning for anatomical neuroimaging: Application to psychiatry

Neuroimage. 2024 Jun 5:120665. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120665. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe perspective of personalized medicine for brain disorders requires efficient learning models for anatomical neuroimaging-based prediction...

Alcoholism

8 June 2024

Homotherapy for heteropathy: therapeutic effect of Butein in NLRP3-driven diseases

Cell Commun Signal. 2024 Jun 7;22(1):315. doi: 10.1186/s12964-024-01695-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Aberrant inflammatory responses drive the initiation and progression of various diseases, and hyperactivation of NLRP3 inflammasome is...

Alcoholism

8 June 2024

Associations of sex-related and thyroid-related hormones with risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in T2DM patients

BMC Endocr Disord. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12902-024-01618-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: We aimed to examine sex-specific associations between sex- and thyroid-related hormones and the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated...

Alcoholism

8 June 2024

Associations of sex-related and thyroid-related hormones with risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in T2DM patients

Alcoholism

8 June 2024

Sarcopenia in cirrhosis: Unraveling the prevalence and relationships with liver disease severity and complications

Indian J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1007/s12664-024-01550-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sarcopenia in cirrhosis is associated with poor survival and adverse pre...

Alcoholism

8 June 2024

Sarcopenia in cirrhosis: Unraveling the prevalence and relationships with liver disease severity and complications

Alcoholism

8 June 2024

Designing clinical trials to address alcohol use and alcohol-associated liver disease: an expert panel Consensus Statement

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1038/s41575-024-00936-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMost patients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) engage in heavy drinking defined as...

Autism

8 June 2024

Comparison of propofol-esketamine versus propofol-sufentanil for deep sedation and analgesia in children with autism: A randomized double-blind clinical trial

Autism Res. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1002/aur.3172. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPropofol sedation, routinely used for endoscopic procedures, is safe and acceptable for children. Adjuvants, such...

Autism

8 June 2024

Identification of novel driver risk genes in CNV loci associated with neurodevelopmental disorders

HGG Adv. 2024 Jun 6:100316. doi: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2024.100316. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCopy number variants (CNVs) are genome-wide structural variations involving the duplication or deletion of large...

Autism

8 June 2024

Associations between atypical intracortical myelin content and neuropsychological functions in middle to older aged adults with ASD

Brain Behav. 2024 Jun;14(6):e3594. doi: 10.1002/brb3.3594.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: In vivo myeloarchitectonic mapping based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides a unique view of gray matter myelin content...

GWAS

8 June 2024

Genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity in early neurodevelopmental traits in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study

Mol Autism. 2024 Jun 7;15(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13229-024-00599-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Autism and different neurodevelopmental conditions frequently co-occur, as do their symptoms at sub-diagnostic threshold levels. Overlapping traits and...

Artificial Intelligence

8 June 2024

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Helicobacter pylori Infection Study in Adults

Med Sci Monit. 2024 Jun 8;30:e943666. doi: 10.12659/MSM.943666.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori has a high infection rate worldwide, and epidemiological study of H. pylori is important. Artificial...

Artificial Intelligence

8 June 2024

The altered functional status in vestibular migraine: A meta-analysis

Brain Behav. 2024 Jun;14(6):e3591. doi: 10.1002/brb3.3591.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Vestibular migraine (VM) is a disorder with prominent vestibular symptoms that are causally correlated with migraine and is the...

Artificial Intelligence

8 June 2024

An end-to-end method for predicting compound-protein interactions based on simplified homogeneous graph convolutional network and pre-trained language model

J Cheminform. 2024 Jun 7;16(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13321-024-00862-9.ABSTRACTIdentification of interactions between chemical compounds and proteins is crucial for various applications, including drug discovery, target identification, network...

Artificial Intelligence

8 June 2024

AI in medical education: the moderating role of the chilling effect and STARA awareness

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):644. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05627-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has been driven by the latest advances in computing...

Artificial Intelligence

8 June 2024

Impact assessment of self-medication on COVID-19 prevalence in Gauteng, South Africa, using an age-structured disease transmission modelling framework

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):1540. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18984-y.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of self-medication on the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 across different age groups, examine...

Psychiatry

8 June 2024

Hypertension is associated with reduced resting-state medial temporal lobe dynamic network flexibility in older African Americans

Physiol Rep. 2024 Jun;12(11):e16084. doi: 10.14814/phy2.16084.ABSTRACTHypertension disproportionately affects African Americans and is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). We investigated the relationship of blood...

Psychiatry

8 June 2024

Goodbyes without farewells under the rubble: A phenomenological study of earthquake victim’s methods of coping with ambiguous loss

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7:207640241255569. doi: 10.1177/00207640241255569. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ambiguous loss refers to the lack of clear information about the fate...

Psychiatry

8 June 2024

Feasibility and Acceptability of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction and Prenatal Sleep Classes for Poor Prenatal Sleep Quality: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Behav Sleep Med. 2024 Jun 7:1-15. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2024.2359415. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: The main objectives of the current paper were to examine the feasibility, acceptability,...

Psychiatry

8 June 2024

Proxy consultations for severe mental illnesses: An exploratory cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 7:207640241255591. doi: 10.1177/00207640241255591. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Non-adherence to medication leading to a break in continuity of care poses...

Psychiatry

8 June 2024

Do veterans with risky substance use (RSU) use distinct pain treatment modalities?

Am J Addict. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1111/ajad.13620. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Risky substance use (RSU) is common among people with chronic pain...

Medicine

8 June 2024

The newborn behavioural observations system: A relationship-building intervention to support families in the neonatal intensive care unit

Acta Paediatr. 2024 Jun 8. doi: 10.1111/apa.17314. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIM: Relationship-based interventions for neonatal intensive care unit families have potential to improve parent and...

Medicine

8 June 2024

Single-cell RNA-seq reveals the role of YAP1 in prefrontal cortex microglia in depression

BMC Neurol. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):191. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03685-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Depression is a complex mood disorder whose pathogenesis involves multiple cell types and molecular pathways. The prefrontal cortex,...

Medicine

8 June 2024

Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression and generalized anxiety symptoms among women who delivered at a tertiary hospital in Mwanza Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

Discov Ment Health. 2024 Jun 8;4(1):21. doi: 10.1007/s44192-024-00074-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Postpartum depression and anxiety are major public health concerns that affect 3-39% of women after childbearing and...

Medicine

8 June 2024

Firearm-Related Juvenile Death Rates Correlate With Gun Ownership Rates, Measures of Guns in Circulation, and Leniency of Existing Firearm Laws Among U.S. States

J Surg Res. 2024 Jun 6;300:381-388. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.04.078. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Firearms now represent the leading cause of death in U.S. children. Therefore, this...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

From Shadows to Light: afternoon of talks on North Korean human rights

Come join us for an enlightening event where speakers will share their personal and professional insights on the human rights situation in North Korea. From...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Wearables in mega-scale biobanks – are there some learnings for rare disease research?

I will discuss the story behind the collection of wrist-worn accelerometer data in over 150,000 research participants across the UK and China, while also describing...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Oxford Review of Education 50th Anniversary: Sociodigital futures of education: reparations, sovereignty, care, and democratisation

To mark the 50th anniversary of the Oxford Review of Education, the Editors are hosting a seminar: Sociodigital futures of education: reparations, sovereignty, care, and...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

A disease-associated gene desert directs macrophage inflammation via ETS2

Increasing rates of autoimmune and inflammatory disease present a burgeoning threat to human health. This is compounded by the limited efficacy of available treatments and...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Sinai excursions

A random walk bridge is a Sinai excursion if its area process is an excursion. We find the precise asymptotic probability that a random walk...

GWAS

8 June 2024

Shared Genetic Architecture Between Schizophrenia and Anorexia Nervosa: A Cross-trait Genome-Wide Analysis

Schizophr Bull. 2024 Jun 7:sbae087. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbae087. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Schizophrenia (SCZ) and anorexia nervosa (AN) are 2 severe and highly heterogeneous...

GWAS

8 June 2024

Body mass index, smoking behavior, and depression mediated the effects of schizophrenia on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: trans-ethnic Mendelian-randomization analysis

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 22;15:1405107. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1405107. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Previous studies have highlighted the association between schizophrenia (SCZ) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet...

Personality Disorders

8 June 2024

Longitudinal description and prediction of physical inactivity among patients with borderline personality disorder and personality-disordered comparison subjects

Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2024 Jun 7;11(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40479-024-00253-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The physical and psychological benefits of physical activity are well-known, and physical activity has been...

Personality Disorders

8 June 2024

Etiopathogenesis in the Development of Borderline Personality Characteristics in Children and Adolescents

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2024 Summer;35(2):137-149. doi: 10.5080/u26852.ABSTRACTThe validity and clinical significance of the characteristics of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescents are increasingly being recognized....

Personality Disorders

8 June 2024

Development and Validation of the Five-Factor Borderline Inventory-Super Short Form and Screener

Assessment. 2024 Jun 6:10731911241256439. doi: 10.1177/10731911241256439. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Five-Factor Borderline Inventory (FFBI) and FFBI-Short Form (FFBI-SF) are 120-item and 48-item measures that assess...

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

8 June 2024

Hot and cold executive function among pediatric attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with and without coexisting oppositional defiant disorder

Int J Dev Neurosci. 2024 Jun 4. doi: 10.1002/jdn.10346. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Executive function is a high-level set of cognitive processes related to goal-directed...

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

8 June 2024

Moving forward. Use of the START NOW skills training program for female youth with ODD and CD – a commentary on Stadler et al. (2024)

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2024 May 27. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.14024. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFemale youth with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) are an...

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

8 June 2024

Neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions in 600 Swedish Children with the ARFID phenotype

medRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 May 16:2024.05.16.24307471. doi: 10.1101/2024.05.16.24307471.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a feeding and eating disorder characterized by extremely restricted dietary variety...

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

8 June 2024

Questioning disruptive disorder with emotional dysregulation

Rev Infirm. 2024 May;73(301):37-40. doi: 10.1016/j.revinf.2024.04.012. Epub 2024 May 10.ABSTRACTDisruptive Emotional Dysregulation Disorder (DEDD) responds to an increase in diagnoses of clastic crises, reactive depression...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

Under Pressure: Men’s and Women’s Sexual Performance Anxiety in the Sexual Interactions of Adult Couples

J Sex Res. 2024 Jun 7:1-13. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2357587. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMost research on sexual performance anxiety has focused on men's experiences and links to...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

An exploratory analysis of moderating effects in a non-randomized, quasi-experimental evaluation of a college-based mental health literacy curriculum

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jun 7:1-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2351413. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjective: To assess possible moderating variables that influence the effectiveness of a college-based...

Anxiety

8 June 2024

Research progress in pulmonary rehabilitation in patients who have been weaned off mechanical ventilation: A review article

Technol Health Care. 2024 May 14. doi: 10.3233/THC-231562. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Patients who have been treated with mechanical ventilation for more than 72 hours...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Fall of the Machines: Why Simple Models Work (Disappointingly) Well, and What to Do About It in Politics

Join us for an engaging evening as Professor Arthur Spirling explores the intriguing dynamics between complexity and efficacy in machine learning models within the political...

Oxford Talks

8 June 2024

Victorian Women and Algology: The Case of Margaret Scott Gatty (1809–1873)

Seaweed collecting was one of the natural history ‘crazes’ of the nineteenth century. Many of the seaweed collectors were women from various social backgrounds whose...

Neuroscience

8 June 2024

DiTA: helping you search for evidence of diagnostic test accuracy in physical therapy

Braz J Phys Ther. 2024 May 20;28(3):101082. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2024.101082. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Physical therapists use diagnostic tests in a variety of settings. Choosing the...

Neuroscience

8 June 2024

Spinal neurenteric cysts: experience with 9 cases via an anterior cervical approach

J Neurosurg Spine. 2024 Jun 7:1-9. doi: 10.3171/2024.3.SPINE231161. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Intraspinal cysts are uncommon, and the success rate of complete resection is still...

Neuroscience

8 June 2024

Eating Around the Clock: Circadian Rhythms of Eating and Metabolism

Annu Rev Nutr. 2024 Jun 7. doi: 10.1146/annurev-nutr-062122-014528. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe time of day that we eat is increasingly recognized as contributing as importantly...

Real-Time AI PFDR Research

Christopher Larsen: Prevention of future deaths report 14 June 2024
Date of report: 13/06/2024 Ref: 2024-0318 Deceased name: Christopher Larsen Coroner name: Isabel Thistlewaite Coroner Area: Rutland and North Leicestershire Category: Suicide (from 2015) This report is being sent to: Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: The Chief Executive, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust via their legal representatives 1 CORONER I am Miss I ...
Graham Faulkner: Prevention of future deaths report 14 June 2024
Date of report: 13/06/2024 Ref: 2024-0317 Deceased name: Graham Faulkner Coroner name: Elizabeth Wheeler Coroner Area: Cheshire Category: Accident at Work and Health and Safety related deaths This report is being sent to: Health and Safety Executive REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Chief executive – Health and Safety Executive 1 CORONER I am Elizabeth WHEELER, Assistant Coroner ...
Linda McLaughlin: Prevention of future deaths report 14 June 2024
Date of report: 13/06/2024 Ref: 2024-0316 Deceased name: Linda McLaughlin Coroner name: Alison Mutch Coroner Area: Manchester South Category: Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths This report is being sent to: NHS England REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1) NHS England 1 CORONER I am Alison Mutch, Senior Coroner, for the ...
Juan Martin: Prevention of future deaths report 14 June 2024
Date of report: 11/06/2024 Ref: 2024-0315 Deceased name:Juan Martin Coroner name: Priya Malhotra Coroner Area: Inner West London Category: Suicide (from 2015) | Mental Health related deaths This report is being sent to: South West London and St George’s Mental Health NHS Trust | NHS South West London Integrated Care Board | Department of Health and Social Care REGULATION 28: REPORT TO ...
Margaret Pilgrim: Prevention of future deaths report 14 June 2024
Date of report: 10/06/2024 Ref: 2024-0314 Deceased name: Margaret Pilgrim Coroner name: Sonia Hayes Coroner Area: Essex Category: Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths This report is being sent to: Princess Alexandra NHS Trust REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Chief Executive Officer Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust 1 CORONER I am SONIA HAYES, area ...

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Oxford Institute for Ethics in AI to host ground-breaking AI Ethics Conference 19 June 2024
The Oxford University Institute for Ethics in AI is hosting an exciting one day conference in Athens on the 20th of June 2024, The Lyceum Project: AI Ethics with Aristotle, in partnership with Stanford University and Demokritos, Greece's National Centre for Scientific Research.
Poor metabolic health linked to worse brain health 18 June 2024
People with poor metabolic health are more likely to have memory and thinking problems and worse brain health, according to a new study by researchers at Oxford Population Health. The study is published in Diabetes Care, and is the largest study into metabolic and brain health to date.
Honorary degrees awarded at Encaenia 2024 18 June 2024
Distinguished individuals representing the fields of science, business, academia, music and entertainment have received honorary degrees at Oxford University’s annual Encaenia ceremony today (19 June 2024).

Talking Peace מדברים שלום نتحدث السلام 🕊️ An evening with Palestinian & Israeli peace-activists 18 June 2024
Join us for an engaging and personal evening with two peace activists from Palestine and Israel who will share their perspectives on navigating the complexities of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This event aims to offer a personal perspective from speakers who are living through this traumatic conflict yet remain committed to the message of dialogue and […]
Day 2: Queer and Trans History Now Postgraduate Symposium 18 June 2024
*Day 2: Wednesday 19 June* 09:15-11:15 (Seminar Room East) Workshop: Building Community Across Time: Queer History and Creative Writing Workshop with Tomara Garrod _Please sign up in advance with Ellie:_ "$":mailto:[email protected] 10:00-11:00 Pitt Rivers Trip: Colonialism, Indigenous histories of gender and activism; Meet at Mansfield Porter's Lodge at 09:45 _Please sign up in advance with […]
Day 1: Queer and Trans History Now Postgraduate Symposium 18 June 2024
*Day 1: Tuesday 18 June* 09:00-09:30 Registration in Mansfield College, Junior Common Room (JCR) 09:30-11:15 Queer Armenian Library, meet at Mansfield Porter's Lodge at 09:15 _Please sign up in advance with Ellie:_ "$":mailto:[email protected] 10:30-11:30 Tea and coffee 11:30-12:30 Panel 1: 20th Century Trans History; Panel 2: Troubling identities 12:30-13:30 Poster presentations; Lunch provided 13:30-14:30 Panel […]

Featuring: OxStu’s artists TT24 19 June 2024
A showcase of the Oxford Student Trinity Term 2024 creative team artworks, featuring student artists whose work has brought stories to life
The Oxford Student
George Sand: the life of a French feminist icon 18 June 2024
Sophie Harrison reviews Séverine Vidal’s graphic novel on the life of George Sand, one of the most famous writers of 19th century France
The Oxford Student
(More) love, lust and letdowns: Bridgerton Season 3 Part 2 15 June 2024
Sophie Harrison gives her review of the recently released Bridgerton Season 3 Part 2, which saw the marriage of Colin and Penelope
The Oxford Student

Nicky Whiffin selected as a 2024 Lister Prize Fellow 18 June 2024
Professor Whiffin is an Associate Professor and Sir Henry Dale Fellow at the Big Data Institute and Centre for Human Genetics at NDM. She is also a Research Fellow at St Anne’s College with the Centre for Personalised Medicine, and a visiting scientist at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard.
Study outlines feasibility of multiple disease risk prediction model for primary care 23 May 2024
Forecasting how best to control and eliminate Neglected Tropical Diseases 26 April 2024
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a major cause of death, disability, and economic hardship worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. While many of these diseases are targeted for control, elimination, or eradication by 2030, achieving those targets will be challenging due to disruptions to programmes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and differences in disease […]

Poor metabolic health linked to worse brain health 19 June 2024
People with poor metabolic health are more likely to have memory and thinking problems and worse brain health, according to a new study by researchers at Oxford Population Health. The study is published in Diabetes Care, and is the largest study into metabolic and brain health to date
Members of the Medical Sciences Division recognised in the King’s Birthday Honours 2024 19 June 2024
Professor Freddie Hamdy, Prof Rajesh Vasantlal Thakker, Prof Claudia Turner, Prof Paul Turner and Prof Rachel Upthegrove have been recognised and celebrated in the 2024 King's Birthday Honours list.
Study demonstrates how AI can develop more personalised cancer treatment strategies 17 June 2024
University of Oxford researchers have leveraged the power of artificial intelligence (AI) to develop personalised cancer treatments which could be more effective at preventing patient relapse.

Collaboration in Action: Chrystalina Antoniades 19 June 2024
Chrystalina Antoniades is an Associate Professor of Clinical Neuroscience at the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences. In her story, Chrystalina shares her experience of collaboration and her top tips for successfully working with industry - ensuring mutual alignment and showcasing your passion.
Congratulations to Linxin Li 27 March 2024
Who has been awarded a prestigious fellowship.
World Sleep Day 15 March 2024
Friday the 15th March marked World Sleep Day. To celebrate, we put on some fascinating, interactive public engagement events.

The brain mechanisms behind how we recognise music 18 June 2024
New research published in the journal Nature Communications has uncovered the brain mechanisms behind how we recognise and predict musical sequences.
Professor Rachel Upthegrove made MBE 17 June 2024
Professor Rachel Upthegrove, who joins the Department of Psychiatry in August, has been made an MBE in the King’s Birthday Honours List.
Statin use among people with depression associated with lower mortality 30 May 2024
New study of more than one million people with depression in England shows that statin use is associated with lower mortality and no increased adverse events.

Moderators of the Effects of a Digital Parenting Intervention on Child Conduct and Emotional Problems Implemented During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results From a Secondary Analysis of Data From the SPARKLE Randomized Controlled Trial 19 June 2024
A smartphone app, Parent Positive, was developed to help parents manage their children’s conduct and emotional problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. A randomized controlled trial, Supporting Parents and Kids Through Lockdown Experiences (SPARKLE), found Parent Positive to be effective in reducing children's emotional problems. However, app effectiveness may be influenced by a range of child, […]
Acceptability and feasibility of a brief intervention to enhance resilience among young people and their families in India and Kenya. 19 June 2024
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor- antibody encephalitis impairs maintenance of attention to items in working memory. 17 June 2024
NMDA receptors (NMDAR) may be crucial to working memory (WM). Computational models predict that they sustain neural firing and produce associative memory, which may underpin maintaining and binding information respectively. We test this in patients with antibodies to NMDAR (n=10, female) and compare them with healthy control participants (n=55, 20 male, 35 female). Patients were […]

Psychometric adaptation of the Spanish version of the Brief Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in adolescents 18 June 2024
AbstractObjective. Good sleep quality is essential for adolescent health, yet sleep difficulties persist in this age group. The 6-item Brief Pittsburgh Sle
OUP Academic
Self-harm and suicidal behaviors in children: perspectives of mental health clinicians 14 June 2024
AbstractObjective. Presentations for self-harm and suicidal behaviors are increasing in children and young people, although less is known about these prese
OUP Academic
Examining where to go: pediatric psychology trainees’ perception of their graduate training in culture and diversity 14 June 2024
AbstractObjective. Culture and diversity-related training is critical to the development of competent pediatric psychologists. Evaluation of training effor
OUP Academic

Study shows disparity in COVID-19 vaccines uptake for immunocompromised individuals, despite evidence of vaccine effectiveness and safety 13 June 2024
A new study by researchers at NDPCHS has shown disparities in vaccine uptake in immunocompromised individuals across ethnic and socioeconomic groups, despite evidence that vaccines are safe and effective for patients with weakened immune systems.
New sleeper frameworks to help better prepare for future pandemics 7 June 2024
Researchers from NDPCHS and the Usher institute at the University of Edinburgh have developed a set of ‘sleeper frameworks’ – strategic plans designed for rapid deployment to significantly enhance disease surveillance and response capabilities – for use during future epidemics and pandemics.
PRINCIPLE and PANORAMIC teams honoured with prestigious Prix Galien Award 3 June 2024
The teams behind the PRINCIPLE and PANORAMIC clinical trials, run in the Clinical Trials Unit at the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, have been awarded the prestigious Prix Galien Best Public Sector Innovation Award 2024 for their work in conducting innovative, large-scale clinical trials during the COVID-19 pandemic.

For staff - Department of Psychiatry 20 June 2024
19 Jun 2024: Fletcher (Department of Psychiatry), my supervisor, and Steve O’Rahilly (Institute of Metabolic Science). ... In the Fletcher lab in the Department of Psychiatry I study the neuroscience of psychosis.
Russia | University of Cambridge 20 June 2024
19 Jun 2024: Search. Search. Russia. Russia.. Topic description and stories. Search engine data reveals Russian discontent after invasion of Ukraine. 17 May 2023. Russian military mobilisations saw huge spikes in anti-regime web searches, according to a study of
psychiatry | University of Cambridge 19 June 2024
19 Jun 2024: Search. Search. psychiatry. psychiatry.. ... 09 Jan 2020. Anna Chaplin is a PhD candidate in the Department of Psychiatry who studies the association between depression and cardiovascular health in young.

To anyone struggling with their gender or sexuality 19 June 2024
We asked our bloggers to share messages for anyone who’s been made to feel ashamed of their sexuality or gender identity. Read what they said.
YoungMinds
Hustle Culture as a Neurodivergent Young Person 17 June 2024
Evan shares his tips for breaking away from hustle culture as a neurodivergent young person, recovering from burnout and putting his mental health first.
YoungMinds
How to Handle the Sunday Scaries 16 June 2024
Our bloggers share advice for anyone feeling anxious on Sunday. Check out their tips for school burnout, anxiety and managing worries about the week ahead.
YoungMinds

Scalp acupuncture targets for neurological disorders：evidence from neuroimaging studies (part 1) 20 June 2024
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2024 Jun 25;49(6):650-660. doi: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20230020. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVES: Scalp acupuncture is a unique acupuncture method developed based on brain functional and pathophysiological knowledge. In past decades, there has been significant development in the understanding of the brain pathology of many neurological disorders through cutting-edge brain imaging techniques. Yet, these findings have not […]
Cognitive impairment in children and adults with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: A French cohort study 20 June 2024
J Inherit Metab Dis. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12765. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis is a rare and treatable metabolic disorder related to the accumulation of cholestanol. This disorder is primarily associated with motor and cognitive impairments, although the latter has not been extensively characterized. The objectives of this work were to define […]
The relative brain signal variability increases in the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer’s disease but not in schizophrenia 20 June 2024
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2024 Jun 19:271678X241262583. doi: 10.1177/0271678X241262583. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Overlapping symptoms between Alzheimer’s disease (AD), behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), and schizophrenia (SZ) can lead to misdiagnosis and delays in appropriate treatment, especially in cases of early-onset dementia. To determine the potential of brain signal variability as a […]
Prehospital Care of Severely Intoxicated Patients by a Dutch Physician-Staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Services: A Retrospective Study 20 June 2024
Air Med J. 2024 Jul-Aug;43(4):308-312. doi: 10.1016/j.amj.2024.01.010. Epub 2024 Feb 22. ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: Intoxicated patients are often encountered by emergency medical services (eg, in cases of recreational drug use, accidental ingestion, or inhalation of toxic substances or [attempted] suicide). Earlier research showed that a physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical service (P-HEMS) is regularly dispatched for intoxicated […]
Continuous observation for self-harm may be effective in psychiatric settings globally 20 June 2024
BMJ. 2024 Jun 19;385:q1346. doi: 10.1136/bmj.q1346. NO ABSTRACT PMID:38897618 | DOI:10.1136/bmj.q1346

Association between Alzheimer's disease and Toxocara infection/exposure: a case-control study
Our findings indicated that Toxocara exposure/infection could be a potential risk factor for development of AD. To better understand a real causality between Toxocara exposure/infection and AD and related dementias, follow-up designed and adequately powered studies are needed.
PubMed
From bedside to bench: New insights in epilepsy-associated tumors based on recent classification updates and animal models on brain tumor networks
Low-grade neuroepithelial tumors (LGNTs), particularly those with glioneuronal histology, are highly associated with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Increasing research focused on these neoplastic lesions did not translate into drug discovery; and anticonvulsant or antitumor therapies are not available …
PubMed
Glial activation in pain and emotional processing regions in the nitroglycerin mouse model of chronic migraine
Immunohistochemical analysis suggests that, at the time point tested, immunoreactivity of GFAP+ astrocytes, but not Iba1+ microglia, changes in response to chronic migraine-associated pain. Additionally, there do not appear to be significant differences between males and females in GFAP+ or Iba1+ ce …
PubMed

Case report on melatonin overdose: Cause and concern 19 June 2024
Case report on melatonin overdose: Cause and concernAuthorsRicha TripathiHina BanoMohd Rashid AlamSource InformationDecember 2024, Volume7(IssueComplete) - Sleep Medicine: XResults snippetMelatonin, the primary hormone secreted by the pineal gland, regulates central and peripheral oscillators and adapts the internal environment to the external one through MT1 and MT2 receptors. The authors present a case of 16-year-old male […]
The prevalence of sleep disturbance and its possible associated factors among iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study with a national meta-analysis 19 June 2024
The prevalence of sleep disturbance and its possible associated factors among iranian medical students: A cross-sectional study with a national meta-analysisAuthorsArman ShafieeJafar FiliSamane Ghafariet al.Source InformationDecember 2024, Volume7(IssueComplete) - Sleep Medicine: XResults snippetBackground The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbance and its possible associated factors among Iranian medical […]
The predictive value of supervised machine learning models for insomnia symptoms through smartphone usage behavior 19 June 2024
The predictive value of supervised machine learning models for insomnia symptoms through smartphone usage behaviorAuthorsLaura SimonYannik TerhorstCaroline Cohrdeset al.Source InformationDecember 2024, Volume7(IssueComplete) - Sleep Medicine: XResults snippetIntroduction Digital phenotyping can be an innovative and unobtrusive way to improve the detection of insomnia. This study explores the correlations between smartphone usage features (SUF) and insomnia symptoms […]

Technical Assistance Webinar: Streamlining Mental Health Interventions for Youth Living with HIV in Low-and Middle-Income Countries 28 June 2024
A technical assistance webinar will be held for prospective applicants of the following Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO): Streamlining Mental Health Interventions for Youth Living with HIV in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (R01 Clinical Trial Optional).
National Institute of Mental Health
Webinar: NIH’s Definition of a Clinical Trial 20 June 2024
Experts from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) will provide an overview of NIH clinical trial classifications, with a particular focus on global mental health research.
National Institute of Mental Health
Amplifying Voices and Building Bridges: NIMH Symposium Calls for Action Towards an Inclusive Path Forward 14 June 2024
The National Institute of Mental Health hosted its second 75th Anniversary event—a symposium focused on inclusion in research, disparities in health and access to care, and diversity in the mental health workforce.
National Institute of Mental Health

Caring for Hospitalized Patients with Opioid Use Disorder
A panel of experts lays out best practices and notes the challenges posed by the rise of illicit fentanyl.
Neil H. Winawer, MD, SFHM
Do GLP-1 Agonists Cause Severe Depression?
Despite many anecdotes in the popular media, no good evidence supports an association yet.
Abigail Zuger, MD
Routine Screening for Depression in Primary Care: A Randomized Trial
Screening plus explicit feedback to patients and clinicians didn't appear to improve outcomes.
Peter Roy-Byrne, MD,Allan S. Brett, MD

Adolescent Psychedelic Use and Psychotic or Manic Symptoms 1 June 2024
This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between adolescent psychedelic use and self-reported psychotic or manic symptoms.
Suicide Decedent Profiles and Signs of Suicidal Intent 1 June 2024
This cross-sectional study examines data from the 2003-2020 National Violent Death Reporting System to identify distinct suicide profiles among US suicide decedents and determine associations to signs of suicidal intent and risks.
Mental Health Impairment and Outpatient Mental Health Care of US Children and Adolescents 1 June 2024
This survey study using a repeated cross-sectional analysis investigated trends in mental health impairment and outpatient mental health care in US children and adolescents overall and by race between 2019 and 2021.

Webinar: Transgender, Ethical Challenges and Mental Health 11 June 2024
The legitimation of transgender identity has become a widely spread phenomenon in many societies across the world. Contingently to its social aspect, it is promoted by various social groups in the name of the individual’s rights. While physicians from various... The post Webinar: Transgender, Ethical Challenges and Mental Health appeared first on European Psychiatric Association.
Ines Goetz
Online Talks with Experts: Doubts and Questions about Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics 11 June 2024
The next Online Talks with Experts will take place on Tuesday 2 July 2024 from 14:00 to 15:00 PM (CEST). This session will focus on “Doubts and Questions about Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics” featuring Prof. Diogo Telles Correia from the University of Lisbon, Portugal. The webinar will be... The post Online Talks with Experts: Doubts and Questions about Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics appeared […]
Ines Goetz
EPA-EUFAMI-GAMIAN-Europe Manifestos: a “Trilogue of Health” to advance Mental Health in Europe 29 April 2024
On the occasion of its 40th anniversary, the EPA unveiled its EU Election Manifesto. Intended as a testament to the EPA’s enduring commitment to advancing mental health care in Europe, the Manifesto outlines the EPA’s vision and objectives in view... The post EPA-EUFAMI-GAMIAN-Europe Manifestos: a “Trilogue of Health” to advance Mental Health in Europe appeared […]
Ines Goetz

Comparing the World Psychiatric Association and European Psychiatric Association Codes of Ethics: Discrepancies and shared grounds 7 May 2024
BackgroundCodes of ethics provide guidance to address ethical challenges encountered in clinical practice. The harmonization of global, regional, and national codes of ethics is important to avoid gaps and discrepancies.MethodsWe compare the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) and the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) Codes of Ethics, addressing main key points, similarities, and divergences.ResultsThe WPA and EPA […]
Sansone, Noemi
Treatment condition as a moderator and change in trait mindfulness as a mediator of a brief mindfulness ecological momentary intervention for generalized anxiety disorder 7 May 2024
BackgroundTheories propose that judgment of and reactivity to inner experiences are mediators of the effect of mindfulness-based interventions on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). However, no study has tested such theories using brief, mindfulness ecological momentary intervention (MEMI). We thus tested these theories using a 14-day MEMI versus self-monitoring app (SM) control for GAD.MethodsParticipants (N = 110) completed […]
Zainal, Nur Hani
The relationship between obsessive–compulsive symptoms and real-life functioning in schizophrenia: New insights from the multicenter study of the Italian Network for Research on Psychoses 29 April 2024
BackgroundAlthough obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is highly prevalent in schizophrenia, its relationship with patients’ real-life functioning is still controversial.MethodsThe present study aims at investigating the prevalence of OCD in a large cohort of non-preselected schizophrenia patients living in the community and verifying the relationship of OCD, as well as of other psychopathological symptoms, with real-life functioning […]
Tonna, Matteo

BJB volume 48 issue 3 Cover and Back matter 28 May 2024
Why choose BJPsych Bulletin? 28 May 2024
BJPsych Bulletin was first established as the Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists in 1977. Since then, it has extended its influence within the field, and it is now the go-to journal for practical clinical considerations in psychiatry, and mental health more widely. It stands together with the wider family of RCPsych journals – […]
Forrester, Andrew
Authors’ Reply: In the liminal spaces of mental health law – what to do when section 136 expires? 28 May 2024
Hassanally, Khalil

BJA volume 30 issue 3 Cover and Front matter 26 April 2024
BJA volume 30 issue 3 Cover and Back matter 26 April 2024
Are community-based interventions effective at improving mental health outcomes in refugee children and adolescents in high-income countries? 26 April 2024
Multiple epidemiological studies have shown an increased prevalence of adverse mental health outcomes in refugee populations and have highlighted children and adolescents to be particularly at risk. This commentary considers a Cochrane Review examining the efficacy of community-based interventions at improving the mental health of refugee children and adolescents in high-income countries. The review concludes […]
Singh, Gracy

Severe psychiatric disorders are associated with increased risk of dementia 17 June 2024
Background Individuals with psychiatric disorders have an increased risk of developing dementia. Most cross-sectional studies suffer from selection bias, underdiagnosis and poor population representation, while there is only limited evidence from longitudinal studies on the role of anxiety, bipolar and psychotic disorders. Electronic health records (EHRs) permit large cohorts to be followed across the lifespan […]
Stevenson-Hoare, J., Legge, S. E., Simmonds, E., Han, J., Owen, M. J., ODonovan, M., Kirov, G., Escott-Price, V.
Changes in the prevalence of mental health problems during the first year of the pandemic: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis 14 June 2024
Aim To describe the pattern of the prevalence of mental health problems during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and examine the impact of containment measures on these trends. Methods We identified articles published until 30 August 2021 that reported the prevalence of mental health problems in the general population at two or more […]
Salanti, G., Peter, N. L., Tonia, T., Holloway, A., Darwish, L., Kessler, R. C., White, I., Vigod, S. N., Egger, M., Haas, A. D., Fazel, S., Herrman, H., Kieling, C., Patel, V., Li, T., Cuijpers, P., Cipriani, A., Furukawa, T. A., Leucht, S., The MHCOVID Crowd Investigators, Nelson, Tsai, Zucchetti, Rodolico, Sharifan, Solis, Vita, Sato, Lasserre, Helfer, Concerto, Igwesi-Chidobe, Rios-Gonzalez, Zangani, Ceraso, Baldez, Demir, Sharma, Kalocsanyiova, Ostinelli, Lin, Invernizzi, Beraldi, Erzin, Dolores-Maldonado, Arrondo, Ottaviano, Wang, Balbin-Ramon, Ho, Elkis, Liu, Hong, Ballesteros, Tian, Schneckenburger, Lin, Usman Sambo, Smith, Feber, Wewege, Ma, Trivella, Marchetti, Italia, Qin, Lin, Sharma, Salahuddin, Omae, Ostacher, Virgillito, Ciray, Toyomoto, Sahker, Cortese, Kishimoto, Covarrubias-Castillo, Sun, Dong, Kikuchi, Hsia, Ralovska, Thompson, Onishi, Tu, Giri Shankar, Chiocchia, Zhu, Yoshida, Tu, Wang, Bighelli
Paediatric traumatic brain injury and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication in Finland: a nationwide register-based cohort study 31 May 2024
Background The association between paediatric traumatic brain injury (pTBI) and post-traumatic attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication usage remains understudied subject. Objective We aimed to evaluate the association between pTBI and subsequent ADHD medication. Methods A nationwide retrospective cohort study in Finland from 1998 to 2018 included 66 594 patients with pTBI and 61 412 references with […]
Laaksonen, J., Ponkilainen, V., Möttönen, J., Mattila, V. M., Kuitunen, I.

Severe psychiatric disorders are associated with increased risk of dementia 17 June 2024
Background Individuals with psychiatric disorders have an increased risk of developing dementia. Most cross-sectional studies suffer from selection bias, underdiagnosis and poor population representation, while there is only limited evidence from longitudinal studies on the role of anxiety, bipolar and psychotic disorders. Electronic health records (EHRs) permit large cohorts to be followed across the lifespan […]
Stevenson-Hoare, J., Legge, S. E., Simmonds, E., Han, J., Owen, M. J., ODonovan, M., Kirov, G., Escott-Price, V.
Changes in the prevalence of mental health problems during the first year of the pandemic: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis 14 June 2024
Aim To describe the pattern of the prevalence of mental health problems during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and examine the impact of containment measures on these trends. Methods We identified articles published until 30 August 2021 that reported the prevalence of mental health problems in the general population at two or more […]
Salanti, G., Peter, N. L., Tonia, T., Holloway, A., Darwish, L., Kessler, R. C., White, I., Vigod, S. N., Egger, M., Haas, A. D., Fazel, S., Herrman, H., Kieling, C., Patel, V., Li, T., Cuijpers, P., Cipriani, A., Furukawa, T. A., Leucht, S., The MHCOVID Crowd Investigators, Nelson, Tsai, Zucchetti, Rodolico, Sharifan, Solis, Vita, Sato, Lasserre, Helfer, Concerto, Igwesi-Chidobe, Rios-Gonzalez, Zangani, Ceraso, Baldez, Demir, Sharma, Kalocsanyiova, Ostinelli, Lin, Invernizzi, Beraldi, Erzin, Dolores-Maldonado, Arrondo, Ottaviano, Wang, Balbin-Ramon, Ho, Elkis, Liu, Hong, Ballesteros, Tian, Schneckenburger, Lin, Usman Sambo, Smith, Feber, Wewege, Ma, Trivella, Marchetti, Italia, Qin, Lin, Sharma, Salahuddin, Omae, Ostacher, Virgillito, Ciray, Toyomoto, Sahker, Cortese, Kishimoto, Covarrubias-Castillo, Sun, Dong, Kikuchi, Hsia, Ralovska, Thompson, Onishi, Tu, Giri Shankar, Chiocchia, Zhu, Yoshida, Tu, Wang, Bighelli
Paediatric traumatic brain injury and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder medication in Finland: a nationwide register-based cohort study 31 May 2024
Background The association between paediatric traumatic brain injury (pTBI) and post-traumatic attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication usage remains understudied subject. Objective We aimed to evaluate the association between pTBI and subsequent ADHD medication. Methods A nationwide retrospective cohort study in Finland from 1998 to 2018 included 66 594 patients with pTBI and 61 412 references with […]
Laaksonen, J., Ponkilainen, V., Möttönen, J., Mattila, V. M., Kuitunen, I.

Lower synaptic density and its association with cognitive dysfunction in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder 17 June 2024
Background Understanding synaptic alteration in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is crucial for elucidating its pathological mechanisms, but in vivo research on this topic remains limited. Aims This study aimed to identify the synaptic density indicators in OCD and explore the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and synaptic density changes in OCD. Methods This study enrolled 28 drug-naive […]
Xiao, Q., Hou, J., Xiao, L., Zhou, M., He, Z., Dong, H., Hu, S.
Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among civilians residing in armed conflict-affected regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis 13 June 2024
Background Globally, populations afflicted by armed conflict are known to have high rates of mental health disorders. Aims This meta-analysis aims to estimate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms among civilians residing in armed conflict-affected regions. Methods This meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews […]
Ahmed, S. H., Zakai, A., Zahid, M., Jawad, M. Y., Fu, R., Chaiton, M.
Event segmentation in ADHD: neglect of social information and deviant theta activity point to a mechanism underlying ADHD 6 June 2024
Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most frequently diagnosed psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents. Although the symptoms appear to be well described, no coherent conceptual mechanistic framework integrates their occurrence and variance and the associated problems that people with ADHD face. Aims The current study proposes that altered event segmentation processes provide […]
Prochnow, A., Zhou, X., Ghorbani, F., Roessner, V., Hommel, B., Beste, C.

Correction: Curcumin and proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia: a randomised, double blind controlled trial 14 June 2024
Kongkam P, Khongkha W, Lopimpisuth C, et al Curcumin and proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia: a randomised, double blind controlled trial BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 2023;28:399-406.The journal received a rapid response that raised issues regarding the registration status of this trial and the methods. The journal investigated these issues with the collaboration of the authors, […]
iHealthFacts: a health fact-checking website for the public 14 June 2024
Introduction and backgroundUnreliable health information has been identified as a public health challenge. It may lead individuals to explore unproven and potentially harmful medical treatments1 or cause delays in seeking appropriate healthcare services.2Determining the accuracy of health information is especially challenging in the digital age.3 These challenges were underscored by the onset of the COVID-19 […]
Byrne, P., Daly, A., Mac Loughlin, D., Madden, C., Mc Donnell, T., O'Connell, C., Pope, J., Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M., Taneri, P. E., Tierney, M., Toomey, E., Devane, D.
Meet generative AI... your new shared decision-making assistant 12 June 2024
IntroductionLarge language models (LLMs), a new family of tools to generate natural language, are likely to radically change how some aspects of healthcare are delivered.1 It is difficult to comprehend the pace at which change is already occurring. For example, ChatGPT, released by OpenAI in November 2022, represented a leap in the capability of artificial […]
Elwyn, G., Ryan, P., Blumkin, D., Weeks, W. B.

Change in attitudes after a suicide prevention media campaign in the Mid-Norway region 14 June 2024
Suicide prevention media campaigns are one way of reaching people at increased suicide risk who would otherwise not seek help. This is the first study of a Norwegian campaign directed both at individuals at ri...
Christine Mohn, Egil Haga, Hanne Sofie Wernoe Nilsson, Jane Pirkis and Lars Mehlum
Effects of brief family psychoeducation on family caregiver burden of people with schizophrenia provided by psychiatric visiting nurses: a cluster randomised controlled trial 14 June 2024
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a brief family psychoeducation (BFP) programme provided by psychiatric visiting nurses on caregiver burden of family caregivers of people with schizophre...
Naonori Yasuma, Sayaka Sato, Sosei Yamaguchi, Asami Matsunaga, Takuma Shiozawa, Hisateru Tachimori, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Kotaro Imamura, Daisuke Nishi, Chiyo Fujii and Norito Kawakami
Evaluation of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents in routine clinical practice: a pre-post study 14 June 2024
Self-harm and suicidal ideation are prevalent among adolescents, cause physical and psychosocial disability, and have potentially life-threatening consequences. Dialectical behavioral therapy for Adolescents (...
Anne Mari Syversen, Viktor Schønning, Gro Sydnes Fjellheim, Irene Elgen and Gro Janne Wergeland

King Charles III retains patronage of Royal College of Psychiatrists
The Royal College of Psychiatrists is thrilled to announce His Majesty The King has retained his patronage of the College.
www.rcpsych.ac.uk
Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week
This Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week, we’re highlighting our mental health leaflets for patients and their families.
www.rcpsych.ac.uk
‘Discrimination against people with severe mental illness is cutting lives short’
The President of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, Dr Lade Smith CBE, warns that prejudice against people with severe mental illness prevents them from seeking help and cuts lives short.
www.rcpsych.ac.uk

Capacity to Consent to Treatment of Substance Use Disorders at Ontario's Consent and Capacity Board: A Review of Past Reported Decisions 14 June 2024
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Capacity to consent to treatment of substance use disorders at Ontario's Consent and Capacity Board: A review of past reported decisionsPlain Language Summary TitleAn Ontario review of legal cases which have considered patients' ability to consent to substance use treatmentsPlain Language SummaryIn general, prescribers must consider whether […]
Tanya S. Hauck
Effect of Bright Light Therapy on Perinatal Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Effet de la luminothérapie sur la dépression périnatale: une revue systématique et une méta-analyse 12 June 2024
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveThis study represents the inaugural attempt to systematically review and analyse the efficacy of bright light therapy on depression among women experiencing major depressive disorder or depressive symptoms during the perinatal period, encompassing its efficacy on depression scores, remission rates, and response rates.MethodsWe searched 10 databases for […]
Yujia Chen
Commentary on the Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments 2023 Clinical Guidelines for Management of Major Depressive Disorder in Adults – Capturing the State of the Art 10 June 2024
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print.
Katherine Beck

Integrating exercise into depression care 17 June 2024
Send us a Text Message.On this episode of the CMAJ Podcast, Dr. Blair Bigham and Dr. Mojola Omole discuss the evidence supporting exercise as an effective treatment option for mild to moderate depression. They explore how exercise might be used effectively and the challenges involved in implementing it for patients.Dr. Nicholas Fabiano, a second-year psychiatry […]
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Responding to rising measles rates in Canada 3 June 2024
Send us a Text Message.On this episode of the CMAJ Podcast, Dr. Blair Bigham and Dr. Mojola Omole tackle an unexpected yet urgent topic: the resurgence of measles. With rising cases globally and in Canada, they discuss the implications and necessary actions for healthcare professionals.Dr. Sarah Wilson, a public health physician at Public Health Ontario, […]
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Constructive conversations on CanMEDS revisions 20 May 2024
Send us a Text Message.On this episode of the CMAJ Podcast, Dr. Blair Bigham and Dr. Mojola Omole discuss the heated debate over proposed updates to the CanMEDS framework. The controversy ignited when an interim report placed principles of equity, social justice, and anti-racism at the heart of the framework, rather than medical expertise.Dr. Kannin […]
Canadian Medical Association Journal

Bloom’s taxonomy—Can evidence-based teaching improve junior medical officers’ knowledge of the mental health and guardianship acts? 15 June 2024
Australasian Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveTo determine whether a brief educational intervention for Junior Medical Officers (JMOs), using teaching methods aimed at achieving higher outcomes on Bloom’s Taxonomy, significantly improved participant confidence and knowledge in decision making about restrictive care.MethodJMOs received a teaching session on restrictive medical and mental health care. Groups were randomly assigned […]
Trent Koessler
Any psychiatric assessment of a drowsy patient must be preliminary 15 June 2024
Australasian Psychiatry, Ahead of Print.
Mathew Coleman
Disillusionment amongst clinical staff experiencing repeated change 14 June 2024
Australasian Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveTo describe disillusionment amongst the clinical community as a result of repeated ideological and organisational change and to suggest a road map forward.ConclusionDespite knowing that change can be disruptive, it will likely remain a constant and necessary feature of organisational life. Various approaches, including the development of a personal sphere […]
John Little

The effects of inpatient suicide on nurses at Weskoppies Hospital: A qualitative study 21 May 2024
Background: Inpatient suicide is a serious adverse event in psychiatric wards. Suicide can cause severe trauma to both patients and health professionals, who may develop maladaptation with poor coping skills. Healthcare practitioners are the second victims and historically, this concept has been overlooked. The psychological effects and lack of support have not been sufficiently explored.Aim: The emotional […]
Nomthandazo Zola
Clinical profile of children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in Durban, South Africa 14 May 2024
Background: There are often delays in accessing care and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), with little data from Southern Africa on the clinical profile of affected children and adolescents.Aim: To describe the socio-demographic and clinical variables of children and adolescents with ASD attending psychiatric services at two state hospitals in eThekwini Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa.Setting: Two state […]
Manisharani Gangai
Views held by South African primary health care nurses on caring for people living with mental illness 3 May 2024
Background: Primary healthcare is the first point of entry into the healthcare system. Scaling up primary mental healthcare is recommended in South African mental health policy. However, there is a paucity of data exploring the views of primary healthcare nurses (PHCNs) with regards to caring for people living with mental illness (PLWMI) in South Africa.Aim: To explore […]
Nokukhanya Phungula

Standards for randomized controlled trials of efficacy of psychological treatments 10 May 2024
World Psychiatry, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 286-287, June 2024.
David C. Mohr
The future of dynamic networks in research and clinical practice 10 May 2024
World Psychiatry, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 288-289, June 2024.
Laura F. Bringmann
Algorithm‐based modular psychotherapy vs. cognitive‐behavioral therapy for patients with depression, psychiatric comorbidities and early trauma: a proof‐of‐concept randomized controlled trial 10 May 2024
World Psychiatry, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 257-266, June 2024.
Elisabeth Schramm, Moritz Elsaesser, Carolin Jenkner, Martin Hautzinger, Sabine C. Herpertz

The single-cell opioid responses in the context of HIV (SCORCH) consortium 15 June 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 15 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02620-7The single-cell opioid responses in the context of HIV (SCORCH) consortium
Seth A. Ament
Transmissible long-term neuroprotective and pro-cognitive effects of 1–42 beta-amyloid with A2T icelandic mutation in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model 14 June 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 14 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02611-8Transmissible long-term neuroprotective and pro-cognitive effects of 1–42 beta-amyloid with A2T icelandic mutation in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model
Marina Célestine
Neural mechanisms of psychedelic visual imagery 11 June 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 11 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02632-3Neural mechanisms of psychedelic visual imagery
Devon Stoliker

Seq-ing mechanisms behind types of Alzheimer’s disease
Sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD) share pathological features, but differing mechanisms, leading to disease. In this issue of , Almeida, Eger, et al. uncovered molecular processes that may distinguish sporadic AD from ADAD and how the APOE-Christchurch variant may be protective.Sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD) share […]
From bile acids to melancholia
In this issue of , Li, Zhang, et al. find that the bile acid receptor TGR5 in the lateral hypothalamus influences neuronal dynamics underlying stress-induced depression-like behaviors. Inhibition of these neurons produces antidepressant-like effects through a circuit that includes hippocampal CA3 and dorsolateral septum, revealing a novel potential therapeutic for depression.In this issue of , Li, […]
Turning down the body heat: A novel mechanism for TRPV1 antagonist-induced hyperthermia
While effective analgesics, TRPV1 antagonists can dangerously alter thermoregulation. In this issue of , Huang et al. demonstrate that interaction with the S4-S5 linker of TRPV1 determines whether an antagonist affects core body temperature, with promising implications for analgesic development.While effective analgesics, TRPV1 antagonists can dangerously alter thermoregulation. In this issue of , Huang et al. demonstrate […]

The shortage of child psychiatrists in mainland China 18 June 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 18 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00273-7This Comment was conducted to clarify the current number of child psychiatrists in mainland China, to analyze the reasons for the shortages and to provide constructive suggestions for solving the current shortage.
Zhongliang Jiang
Dissociable effects of dopaminergic medications on depression symptom dimensions in Parkinson disease 17 June 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 17 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00256-8In this Article, the authors investigate dissociable effects of dopaminergic medications and different depression symptom dimensions in patients with Parkinson disease, suggesting a role for dopamine agonists as a potential treatment.
Harry Costello
Prescription psychostimulant use, admissions and treatment initiation and retention in pregnant people with opioid use disorder 11 June 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 11 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00270-wIn this Article, the authors present data showing that pregnant people seeking treatment for opioid use disorder who receive psychostimulant medication for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder were more likely to initiate and adhere to treatment with buprenorphine.
Kevin Y. Xu

Identifying the role of (dis)inhibition in the vicious cycle of substance use through ecological momentary assessment and resting-state fMRI 19 June 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 19 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02949-1Identifying the role of (dis)inhibition in the vicious cycle of substance use through ecological momentary assessment and resting-state fMRI
Valentine Chirokoff
Negative emotionality shapes the modulatory effects of ketamine and lamotrigine in subregions of the anterior cingulate cortex 18 June 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 18 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02977-xNegative emotionality shapes the modulatory effects of ketamine and lamotrigine in subregions of the anterior cingulate cortex
Matti Gärtner
Irritability in young people with copy number variants associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (ND-CNVs) 18 June 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 18 June 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02975-zIrritability in young people with copy number variants associated with neurodevelopmental disorders (ND-CNVs)
Jessica H. Hall

WFP News Section 21 May 2024
Oxytocin-Augmented Modular-Based Group Intervention for Loneliness: A Proof-Of-Concept Randomized Controlled Trial 16 May 2024
AbstractIntroduction: Loneliness poses a significant health problem and existing psychological interventions have shown only limited positive effects on loneliness. Based on preliminary evidence for impaired oxytocin signaling in trait-like loneliness, the current proof-of-concept study used a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design to probe intranasal oxytocin (OT) as an adjunct to a short-term modular-based group intervention for […]
Efficacy of an Internet- and Mobile-Based Intervention for Subclinical Anxiety and Depression (ICare Prevent) with Two Guidance Formats: Results from a Three-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial 30 April 2024
AbstractIntroduction: Limited research exists on intervention efficacy for comorbid subclinical anxiety and depressive disorders, despite their common co-occurrence. Internet- and mobile-based interventions (IMIs) are promising to reach individuals facing subclinical symptoms. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a transdiagnostic and self-tailored IMI in reducing subclinical anxiety and depressive symptom severity with either […]

First-trimester use of antiseizure medications and the risk of miscarriage: a population-based cohort study 14 June 2024
BackgroundAntiseizure medications (ASMs) during the first trimester of pregnancy have been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage.MethodsWe carried out a population-based cohort study using routinely collected healthcare data from the UK, 1995–2018. Pregnancies were identified in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink and we estimated the HR of miscarriage associated with prescriptions of ASMs during […]
Forbes, H., Madley-Dowd, P., Ahlqvist, V., Campbell, J., Davies, N. M., Liebling, R., Lyall, K., Newschaffer, C., Rast, J., Tomson, T., Zhong, C., Magnusson, C., Rai, D., Lee, B. K.
Predicting how many people might receive treatment with new therapies for Alzheimers disease 11 June 2024
One hundred and seventeen years after Alzheimer described the condition that bears his name, the first treatments have been identified which appear to modify its course.1 2 These treatments are monoclonal antibodies which clear one of the presumed pathogenic proteins (amyloid) from the brain. This is welcome progress, but it has come with concerns including […]
Underwood, B. R.
Eligibility for antiamyloid treatment: preparing for disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimers disease 11 June 2024
BackgroundDisease-modifying therapies (DMTs) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have early evidence of efficacy. Widespread delivery of DMTs will require major service reconfiguration. Treatment pathways will need to include triaging for eligibility, regular infusions and baseline and follow-up MRI scanning. A critical step in planning is provision of real-world estimates of patients likely to be eligible for […]
Dobson, R., Patterson, K., Malik, R., Mandal, U., Asif, H., Humphreys, R., Payne, M., O-Charoenrat, E., Huzzey, L., Clare, A., Green, K., Morton, M., Sohrabi, C., Singh, N., Pasupathy, A., Patel, M., Whiteman, S., Maxmin, K., Bass, N., Gupta, B., Cooper, C., Marshall, C., Weil, R. S., Mummery, C. J.

Mendelian randomization: causal inference leveraging genetic data 19 April 2024
Mendelian randomization (MR) leverages genetic information to examine the causal relationship between phenotypes allowing for the presence of unmeasured confounders. MR has been widely applied to unresolved questions in epidemiology, making use of summary statistics from genome-wide association studies on an increasing number of human traits. However, an understanding of essential concepts is necessary for […]
Chen, Lane G.
Interventions targeting social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews 25 March 2024
Globally, mental disorders account for almost 20% of disease burden and there is growing evidence that mental disorders are socially determined. Tackling the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), which address social determinants of mental disorders, may be an effective way to reduce the global burden of mental disorders. We conducted a systematic review […]
Oswald, Tassia Kate
Do metacognitive therapies for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders work? A meta-analytic investigation 21 March 2024
Recent reviews and meta-analyses of metacognitive therapy for schizophrenia-spectrum disorder (SSD) have included uncontrolled studies, single-session interventions, and/or analyses limited to a single form of metacognitive therapy. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of metacognitive therapies more broadly based on controlled trials (CT) of sustained treatments. We conducted a pre-registered meta-analysis of controlled trials that […]
Melville, Grace

Sleep–wake variations of electrodermal activity in bipolar disorder 19 June 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Clàudia Valenzuela‐Pascual, Ariadna Mas, Roger Borràs, Gerard Anmella, Miriam Sanabra, Meritxell González‐Campos, Marc Valentí, Isabella Pacchiarotti, Antoni Benabarre, Iria Grande, Michele De Prisco, Vincenzo Oliva, Anna Bastidas, Isabel Agasi, Allan H. Young, Marina Garriga, Andrea Murru, Filippo Corponi, Bryan M. Li, Peter de Looff, Eduard Vieta, Diego Hidalgo‐Mazzei
Knowledge graphs in psychiatric research: Potential applications and future perspectives 18 June 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Sebastian Freidel, Emanuel Schwarz
Why does problem gambling in psychotic disorders pose such a challenge for comprehension? 17 June 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Thalles Rodrigues Alves Leite, Tainá Conrado Ferreira, Lucas Lima Menezes Albuquerque, Fábio Gomes de Matos e Souza, Luísa Weber Bisol

A database of videos of physical exercise and sedentary behaviours to investigate automatic processes and perceptions related to physical exercise 20 June 2024
International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Volume 33, Issue 2, June 2024.
Giammarco Cascino, Laura Di Lodovico, Rossella Ceres, Alessio Maria Monteleone, Philip Gorwood, Palmiero Monteleone
Resocialization mitigates depressive behaviors induced by social isolation stress in mice: Attenuation of hippocampal neuroinflammation and nitrite level 20 June 2024
Brain and Behavior, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2024.
Hossein Amini‐Khoei, Hossein Tahmasebi‐Dehkordi, Elham Bijad
Probation practice and attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder 20 June 2024
Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, EarlyView.
Jane E. Wood

A role for Shugoshin in human cilia?
We have recently described a novel role for the conserved centromeric/kinetochore protein and cohesin protector, Shugoshin, in cilia of C. elegans. Worms are unusual in that the sole Shugoshin protein ( SGO-1 ) is dispensable for chromosome segregation but required for cilia function in fully differentiated sensory neurons. Depletion of sgo-1 leads to an array […]
sut-2 loss of function mutants protect against tau-driven shortened lifespan and hyperactive pharyngeal pumping in a C. elegans model of tau toxicity.
Expression of human tau in C. elegans neurons causes progressive, age-associated loss of motor coordination, selective neurodegeneration, and shortened lifespan. Loss of function (LOF) mutations in the conserved gene sut-2 protects against progressive motor uncoordination and neurodegeneration in models of tauopathy. To determine whether sut-2 LOF also protects against shortened lifespan of tau transgenic C. […]
Evidence Based Clinical Analytics Supporting the Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) Assessment to Early Identify Probands in Preaddiction.
No abstract supplied.

Addressing the Youth Mental Health Epidemic
A Model for Providing Psychological Support to Healthcare Leaders and Teams in Times of Crisis
Pre-pandemic, the healthcare workforce was already at risk for higher burnout than the general population and, in some roles (e.g., physicians, nurses), at higher risk for clinical distress and suicide. Studies of healthcare workforce well-being during and after past pandemics reflect that distress can persist after a pandemic subsides, if adequate support within the workplace […]
Assessment of Brief Online Approaches for Teaching Neuroscience in Psychiatry
The goal of this study was to assess an online collection of brief educational resources (videos, case studies, articles) for teaching a broad range of concepts relating to neuroscience in psychiatry.A national sample of 52 psychiatrists enrolled in the study. Forty (77%) completed an assessment before and after having access to the educational resources for […]

Vitamin B12 Supplementation in Psychiatric Practice
Vitamin B (B12, cobalamin) deficiency has been associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms, suggesting a role for B12 supplementation both as a treatment for psychiatric symptoms due to B12 deficiency and as an augmentation strategy for pharmacological treatments of psychiatric disorders. This critical review discusses the major causes of B12 deficiency, the range of psychiatric and non-psychiatric […]
Dignity in Medicine: Definition, Assessment and Therapy
Over the last 20 years, dignity and dignity-conserving care have become the center of investigation, in many areas of medicine, including palliative care, oncology, neurology, geriatrics, and psychiatry. We summarized peer-reviewed literature and examined the definition, conceptualization of dignity, potential problems, and suggested interventions.We performed a review utilizing several databases, including the most relevant studies […]
Metaverse in Mental Health: The Beginning of a Long History
We review the first pilot studies applying metaverse-related technologies in psychiatric patients and discuss the rationale for using this complex federation of technologies to treat mental diseases. Concerning previous virtual-reality applications in medical care, metaverse technologies provide the unique opportunity to define, control, and shape virtual scenarios shared by multi-users to exploit the “synchronized brains” […]

Editorial Board
The efficacy of psychotherapy for social anxiety disorder, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Largest meta-analysis about psychotherapy for SAD (66 studies with 98 comparisons).Psychotherapy is an effective treatment for SAD ( = 0.88, NNT = 3.8).Moderate to large effect sizes across all treatment types and formats.Self-help treatments can increase psychotherapy scalability in low-resource settings. Given the growth in research examining the effects of psychotherapy on social anxiety disorder […]
Metacognitive therapy versus exposure and response prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder – A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Exposure with response prevention (ERP) is the first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, refusals, dropouts and the required high time and logistic effort constitute barriers to the use of ERP. In a non-inferiority randomized controlled trial, we compared metacognitive therapy (MCT) to exposure with response prevention (ERP) as treatments for OCD.74 outpatients received 12 […]

Socio‐demographic variation in diagnosis of and prescribing for common mental illnesses among children and young people during the COVID‐19 pandemic: time series analysis of primary care electronic health records 15 June 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Louise Jane Hussey, Evan Kontopantelis, Pearl L. H. Mok, Darren M. Ashcroft, Matthew J. Carr, Shruti Garg, Carolyn A. Chew‐Graham, Nav Kapur, Karina Lovell, Roger T. Webb
Sex differences in attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis and clinical care: a national study of population healthcare records in Wales 12 June 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Joanna Martin, Kate Langley, Miriam Cooper, Olivier Y. Rouquette, Ann John, Kapil Sayal, Tamsin Ford, Anita Thapar
Research Review: Social cognition and everyday social skills in children and adolescents with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta‐analysis of case–control studies 11 June 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Belen Haza, Corentin J. Gosling, Flavia Ciminaghi, Laurence Conty, Charlotte Pinabiaux

Social connection and self-neglect: A case for broader exploration 19 June 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Ahead of Print. Self-neglect (SN) is the most common report to Adult Protective Services (APS) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality risks for older adults. Lack of instrumental support is a well-evidenced etiologic factor in the development and continuation of SN, but little is known about […]
Jason Burnett
Insomnia and fibromyalgia-like symptoms among women diagnosed with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in Jordan: Prevalence and correlates 21 May 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveThis study investigated the prevalence and correlates of fibromyalgia and insomnia in a sample of Women with Multiple Sclerosis (WMS).MethodsThe study was cross-sectional in design and recruited a sample of 163 women with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS). Fibromyalgia was assessed using the Patient Self-Report Survey […]
Omar Gammoh
Prevalence and risk factors for chronic kidney disease among older adult patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan 20 May 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Ahead of Print. ObjectivesThere is an increasing incidence and prevalence of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. Little is known the prevalence of CKD among older patients with schizophrenia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of CKD and its risk factors in older […]
Shu-Ting Chang

Treating depression in patients with borderline personality disorder: clinical clues on the use of antidepressants 30 May 2024
Personality disorders (PD) are described as enduring patterns of markedly deviant and pervasive inner experiences and behaviors, with onset in adolescence, which lead to severe distress or impairment. Patients...
Carmine Tomasetti, G. Autullo, A. Ballerini, A. de Bartolomeis, B. Dell’Osso, A. Fiorentini, F. Tonioni, V. Villari and D. De Berardis
Individualized strategies for depression: narrative review of clinical profiles responsive to vortioxetine 16 May 2024
Depression is a highly heterogeneous disorder, often resulting in suboptimal response and remission rates. This underscores the need for more nuanced clinical characterization of patients to tailor individuali...
Alessandro Cuomo, Andrea Aguglia, Domenico De Berardis, Antonio Ventriglio, Camilla Gesi and Andrea Fagiolini
Measurement of perceived pressures in psychiatry: paper-and-pencil and computerized adaptive version of the P-PSY35 scale 10 May 2024
Formal coercion in psychiatry is widely studied yet much less is known about pressures patients may experience, partly because of the very few measures available. The goal of this study was to validate the P-P...
Philippe Golay, Debora Martinez, Mizué Bachelard, Benedetta Silva, Alexandra Brodard, Jonathan Perrin, Nolan Pedro Fernando, Lou-Ann Renaud, Charles Bonsack and Stéphane Morandi

Blighted phenomena: Learning to work with the dark. 8 April 2024
Blighted phenomena are understood as derivatives of dark, lonely, injured experiences—those that are often difficult to put into words. These phenomena can manifest in innumerable configurations in patients’ presentations and in the specificity of their developmental struggles and language. The present article aims to describe ways of working with the darkness of blighted experience, through […]
Intimate partner violence: Narratives of attachment relationships and linguistic analysis of emotional schemas through a quali-quantitative approach. 18 January 2024
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a concerning, widespread issue with serious health, social, and financial consequences. Previous studies highlighted the role of insecure attachment patterns in predicting IPV victimization. This study investigates attachment classifications among women survivors of IPV referred to antiviolence centers, as determined by the Adult Attachment Interview and compare them with a […]
Review of Reading French Psychoanalysis. 25 December 2023
Reviews the book, Reading French Psychoanalysis edited by Dana Birksted-Breen, Sara Flanders, and Alain Gibeault (2010). In this essay, the author discusses eight reviews of Reading French Psychoanalysis. The reviews considered are Cheshire (2010) in the British Journal of Psychotherapy, Forde (2010) in the Revista de Psicoanálisis, Glassgold (2014) in the Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Lefer (2011) […]

Development and validation of the Gender Identity and Expression Microaggressions in Therapy Scale (GIEMTS). 18 April 2024
Developing affirming interventions for transgender and nonbinary (TNB) therapy clients requires understanding their experiences with microaggressions in psychotherapy, yet no self-report measure of anti-TNB microaggressions in this context exists. Moreover, few studies have tested the associations between anti-TNB microaggressions and therapy processes. To better address the burden of unmet mental health care needs among TNB […]
The evolution of feedback: Toward a multicultural orientation. 18 April 2024
There have been great strides in psychology regarding diversity, equity, inclusion, and multicultural competence, but a need remains to translate these values into actionable practices in psychotherapy. While the case has been made that measurement-based care is an evidence-based intervention that improves outcomes and reduces dropouts (de Jong et al., 2021) and recently that it […]
Beyond the dyad: Broadening the APA supervision guidelines to include group supervision. 28 March 2024
Group supervision is an extensively used format across many training agencies, yet it has been largely disregarded in theory and research within the supervision literature. In fact, the Guidelines for Clinical Supervision in Health Service Psychology (American Psychological Association, 2015a) mentions group supervision only one time, despite the fact that supervision within a group context […]

A Community Data Sharing Resource: The LDbase Data Repository 29 May 2024
Journal of Learning Disabilities, Ahead of Print. The purpose of this invited paper is to show the learning disabilities field what LDbase is, why it’s important for the field, what it offers the field, and examples of how you can leverage LDbase in your own work.
Sara A. Hart
Teaching Constant Rate-of-Change Problem-Solving to Secondary Students With or at Risk of Learning Disabilities 21 May 2024
Journal of Learning Disabilities, Ahead of Print. Rate of change (i.e., slope) is a critical mathematics concept for success in everyday life, academics, and professional careers. Students with or at risk of learning disabilities struggle with solving rate-of-change problems, especially word problems. Interventions that incorporate representations and problem-solving strategies are effective for improving the word […]
Kaitlin Bundock
Concept-Focused and Procedure-Focused Instruction on the Algebra Performance of Grade 9 Students With and Without Mathematics Difficulty 18 May 2024
Journal of Learning Disabilities, Ahead of Print. Developing both conceptual and procedural knowledge is important for students’ mathematics competence. This study examined whether Grade 9 general education mathematics teachers’ self-reported use of concept-focused instruction (CFI) and procedure-focused instruction (PFI) were associated differently with ninth graders’ algebra achievement after 2.5 years, depending on students’ mathematics difficulty […]
Jihyun Lee

Consumer decisions in virtual commerce: Predict good help-timing based on cognitive load. 10 June 2024
The retail sector is steadily moving toward virtual commerce (v-commerce), and the process has recently gained momentum. With the latest developments in headset technology and the rise of artificial intelligence, virtual shopping has become relevant for an increasing number of products. In this article, we present a study that combines consumer behavior research, eye tracking, […]
Correction to “Magnitude effects in preference reversals” by Lu and Nieznański (2021). 10 June 2024
Reports an error in "Magnitude effects in preference reversals" by Yong Lu and Marek Nieznański (Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 2021[Sep], Vol 14[3], 149-184). In the article, the authors analyzed the data by applying an inappropriate statistical methodology, the Kruskal–Wallis analysis of variance by ranks, for mixed-subjects comparisons (i.e., one sample group of 57 […]
Fast and wrong: An eye-tracking exploration on how low “cognitive reflection” people analyze and choose commercial packages with multidimensional prices. 10 June 2024
Based on the literature on individual differences in cognitive processes, we analyzed gaze behavior during a purchase decision context to understand if the levels of cognitive reflection affect the type of price-information processing and, in turn, the quality of choice. The participants were presented with two websites selling the same commercial package and asked to […]

EJIHPE, Vol. 14, Pages 1821-1833: Assessing the Prevalence of School Burnout in German High Schools: Psychometric Properties, Gender Differences, and Cut-off Criteria 20 June 2024
School-related stress and burnout can have serious consequences for students’ well-being and academic outcomes. However, there are few studies that assess the prevalence of school burnout, especially in Germany. The present study aims to determine the percentage of N = 1117 high school students who are likely to suffer from school burnout—also with regard to […]
Diana Schaefer
EJIHPE, Vol. 14, Pages 1803-1820: Mothers’ Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy after a High-Risk or Normal Pregnancy: A Greek Longitudinal Cohort Study 20 June 2024
Background: the objective of this longitudinal study (from pregnancy to the end of the sixth month postpartum) is to elucidate the association between maternal self-efficacy, defined as a mother’s confidence in her ability to breastfeed, and breastfeeding outcomes. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted among high-risk pregnant women (including those with conditions such as […]
Panagiota Brani
EJIHPE, Vol. 14, Pages 1786-1802: Effects of Transition from Remote to In-Person Learning in University Students: A Longitudinal Study 19 June 2024
Previous studies have shown that the transition from the University environment to remote learning impacted student mental health. Our study aimed to investigate the effects of university environment on anxiety and depressive symptoms in health sciences students. Students at the Technical University of Manabí, Ecuador, with 6–10 in-person semesters, who shifted to remote learning and […]
Aline Siteneski

Relationships between adverse childhood experiences, attachment, resilience, psychological distress and trauma among forensic mental health populations 12 June 2024
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Katie Finch Daniel Lawrence Marc O. Williams Andrew R. Thompson Christopher Hartwright a School of Psychology, Cardiff University, UKb Priory Group, Priory Healthcare, Monmouthshire, UKc Department of Applied Psychology, Cardiff Metropolitan University, UK
Unlocking a taboo topic: the sexuality of institutionalized men within a forensic psychiatric facility 29 May 2024
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Frédérique Fortin Jo-Annie Spearson Goulet Mathieu Goyette Ashley J. Lemieux a Department of Sexology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canadab Research Center, Institut national de psychiatrie légale Philippe-Pinel, Montreal, Canadac Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, Université de Montréal, Canada
Evaluation of the Enhanced Engagement and Relational Support Service (EERSS) within the Offender Personality Disorder (OPD) pathway 26 May 2024
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Bardana Singh Roxanna Short Philip Minoudis a London Pathways Partnership, UKb Forensic Personality Disorder Psychology Department, East London NHS Foundation Trust, UKc Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Kings College London, UK

The CRPD and mental health law reform in Scotland
Scotland's mental health and capacity legislation and its implementation is underpinned by European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) informed principles, and such legislation and its implementation has remained largely ECHR compliant. It is designed to protect individuals' autonomy from inappropriate and disproportionate nonconsensual intrusions but its scope is largely limited to this. However, since the […]
Effects of entrapment, anger, psychological flexibility, and self-compassion on the ward climate and reactive aggression in forensic psychiatric hospital patients
This study aimed to investigate the double mediation effect of entrapment and anger, as well as the moderated mediation effect of psychological flexibility and self-compassion on the relationship between the forensic psychiatric hospital ward climate and reactive aggression perceived by patients. A self-reporting method was used to measure ward climate, entrapment, anger, reactive aggression, psychological […]
The violence profile of male mentally disordered offenders in a high secure unit in Turkiye
Our knowledge of the severity and reoffending is limited for mentally disordered offenders, and studies generally evaluate without separation between different diagnostic groups. It was aimed to determine the general profile of mentally disordered offenders who are inpatients in a high secure psychiatry unit from Turkiye and to evaluate the factors associated with violence profiles […]

Changing environments to promote safety in libraries
The purpose of this article is to investigate how changes in the environment of a library affect the safety conditions of both visitors and staff. Using principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design, crime and incidents of public disturbance from 2017 to 2020 from libraries in Stockholm, Sweden, are analyzed and later mapped using 3D […]
Revisiting the tautology problem in rational choice theory: What it is and how to move forward theoretically and empirically
Criminological rational choice theory is blighted by tautology—that if a crime occurs, then by definition the benefits must exceed the costs. The current analysis details the nature of this tautology as well as its theoretical and philosophical implications concerning the circumstances under which offenders make rational (thoughtful and reflective) or irrational (habitual, intuitive, or instinctual) […]
Experiences of fatherhood in prison: A thematic analysis of differences between fathers in a family approach programme and a comparison group
Various programmes have been implemented in prisons to strengthen parental involvement and parent–child relationships during imprisonment. In-depth insights into such programmes are limited. This qualitative study compared the experiences of two groups of imprisoned fathers in the Netherlands: fathers who participated in a family approach programme ( = 10) and fathers in a comparison group ( = 29). Based […]

Correction to “Gentrification’s association with police violence and the moderating effects of race” by Harmon-Darrow et al. (2023). 2 May 2024
Reports an error in "Gentrification’s association with police violence and the moderating effects of race" by Caroline Harmon-Darrow, Hyun-Jin Jun and Charlotte Lyn Bright (Psychology of Violence, 2023[May], Vol 13[3], 183-193). In the article, corrections to some findings were needed. For the Gentrification Revitalization × Race and the Gentrification Disruption × Race interactions (reported in […]
Perceived victimhood shapes support for interpartisan political violence in the United States. 21 March 2024
Objective: Understanding the drivers of political violence is critical, given the destructive consequences it has on the fabric of society. Prior work has established the importance of situational and dispositional predictors of political violence, such as search for significance and meaning and experiencing trauma. However, these predictors do not fully account for one of its […]
Sexual victimization of autistic college students. 18 March 2024
Objective: Researchers have demonstrated a link between autism and victimization, but less research has explored rates of sexual victimization among autistic college students. Informed by lifestyle-routine activity theory, certain features of autism may enhance vulnerability to sexual victimization and may lead autistic individuals to be targeted by potential perpetrators. Method: Using data from the American […]

Pain in people seeking and receiving opioid agonist treatment: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of prevalence and correlates 18 June 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Jie Yang, Monica Jung, Louisa Picco, Elizabeth Grist, Martyn Lloyd‐Jones, Melita Giummarra, Suzanne Nielsen
New Books 18 June 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
The association of smoking with different eating and dietary behaviours: A cross‐sectional analysis of 80 296 United Kingdom adults 17 June 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Arwa Alruwaili, James A. King, Kevin Deighton, Benjamin M. Kelly, Zhining Liao, Aidan Innes, Joseph Henson, Thomas Yates, William Johnson, David Thivel, Lore Metz, Alice E. Thackray, Keith Tolfrey, David J. Stensel, Scott A. Willis

Does socioeconomic position moderate the associations between the content and delivery features of digital behaviour change interventions for smoking cessation and intervention effectiveness? A systematic review and meta-analysis 19 June 2024
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Corinna Leppin Tosan Okpako Jamie Brown Claire Garnett Olga Perski a Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UKb School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UKc Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USAd Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
App-based interventions to improve cancer outcomes rely on informational support from professionals: a systematic review 17 May 2024
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Karoline Villinger Corina Berli Urte Scholz a Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerlandb Institute of Psychology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Tobacco use, trauma exposure and PTSD: a systematic review 7 May 2024
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Alina Shevorykin Bridget M. Hyland Daniel Robles Mengjia Ji Darian Vantucci Lindsey Bensch Hannah Thorner Matthew Marion Amylynn Liskiewicz Ellen Carl Jamie S. Ostroff Christine E. Sheffer a Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USAb Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canadac Department of Psychology, The City College of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USAd Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

Editorial: International perspectives in public mental health 5 June 2024
Editorial: International perspectives in public mental health
Neil Quinn
Mental Health First Aid™ for Deaf communities: responses to a lack of national Deaf mental health service provision 17 May 2024
For over 15 years, Mental Health First Aid™ (MHFA) has successfully been delivered in Wales, United Kingdom, with growing interest in the MHFA programme and increasing course attendees. Trainers, aware of the need for support, know the importance of MHFA being accessible for different communities and learner groups. MHFA has always focused on increasing mental […]
Julia Terry
Prevalence of cosmetic surgery and its relationship with psychosocial status: a population based study in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq 16 May 2024
This study aims to investigate the prevalence of cosmetic surgery and its relationship with the level of mental health and socioeconomic variables in Sulaymaniyah city in Iraq. This descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted on 941 subjects who were selected using multistage sampling method. Data were collected using a checklist as well as a questionnaire. […]
Farman Zahir Abdullah

A history of mental illness among women in the Straits Settlements in the nineteenth century 15 June 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. The Straits Settlements, a collective colony under the administration of British Malaya, was a very unhealthy area in the early years of the nineteenth century. One of the most common sicknesses was mental illness, which could not be cured by medicines. The number of women suffering from mental illness […]
Haszira Muhamad Yusof
Social issues relating to Vladimir Bekhterev’s concept of reflexology: a hitherto underestimated aspect of his work 12 June 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. This article investigates the diversity of social and political assertions in the work of Vladimir M Bekhterev. Its findings reveal that he drew social and political conclusions based on his doctrine of reflexology. Moreover, he propagated the use of statistical investigations by scientific and governmental institutions to estimate the […]
Birk Engmann
Phrenitis and the pathology of the mind in western medical thought (fifth century BCE to twentieth century cE) 11 June 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Phrenitis is ubiquitous in ancient medicine and philosophy. Galen mentions the disease innumerable times, Patristic authors take it as a favourite allegory of human flaws, and no ancient doctor fails to diagnose it and attempt its cure. Yet the nature of this once famous disease has not been properly […]
Chiara Thumiger

Interventions to promote mental health in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and Palestinian refugees: A scoping review 19 June 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Background:The long history of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has resulted in a public and mental health crisis. Despite the significant mental health burdens facing the Palestinian population in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) and refugee camps, this issue remains comprehensively unexplored.Aims:This scoping review identified mental health interventions and […]
Wahiba Abu-Ras
Goodbyes without farewells under the rubble: A phenomenological study of earthquake victim’s methods of coping with ambiguous loss 8 June 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Introduction:Ambiguous loss refers to the lack of clear information about the fate of a missing person or object.Aim:This study aims to examine in-depth the experiences of earthquake victims regarding the methods of coping with the uncertain losses they experienced after the Kahramanmaraş-based earthquake disaster on February 6, […]
Kübra Gülırmak Güler
Proxy consultations for severe mental illnesses: An exploratory cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital 8 June 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Background:Non-adherence to medication leading to a break in continuity of care poses significant challenges in severe mental illness (SMI), leading to poor outcomes. In India, proxy consultation, wherein caregivers consult on behalf of patients, is a commonly adopted but insufficiently researched area to address these challenges.Aims:To explore […]
Prakyath Ravindranath Hegde

When my neighborhood woke up: Knitting collective action in disadvantaged areas amid the 2019 Chilean uprising. 15 April 2024
October 2019 saw the birth of the largest wave of demonstrations to hit Chile in the last 50 years. Protesters, the length of the country, soon joined in, voicing a broad range of demands and driving what has been described as a true “awakening” at the local level. This local dimension of the protests—that is, […]
Clarification notice to “The geography of military occupation and its effect on Palestinian community cohesion, norms, and resistance motivation” by Penić et al. (2023). 15 April 2024
Reports a clarification to "The Geography of Military Occupation and its Effect on Palestinian Community Cohesion, Norms, and Resistance Motivation" by Sandra Penić, Johanna Ray Vollhardt, Karsten Donnay, Mai Albzour and Ravi Bhavnani (Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, Advanced Online Publication, Jun 22, 2023, np). The authors wish to clarify the relationship between […]
School as a contested territory for citizenship: An ethnographic study of illegal occupation and protest processes at a popular vocational education school in the chilean october. 15 April 2024
The sociopolitical crisis that flared up in Chile starting in October 2019 laid bare tensions in how different social groups understand citizenship and political mobilization. These tensions evinced clear generational differences coupled with the emergence of new forms of understanding and doing politics among youth. This article presents the results of an ethnographic study conducted […]

Coronavirus pandemic dreams in China: A qualitative research on the effect of the Wuhan lockdown on dream contents. 15 April 2024
This study investigated the “coronavirus pandemic dream” phenomenon in Chinese including residing in Wuhan city based on the continuity hypothesis, which states that dream contents reflect waking life. We analyzed the effects of lockdown due to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on dream reported from Chinese university students and workers residing in inside and outside of Hubei […]
Dreaming about the pandemic: A thematic content analysis of COVID-19-related dreams during the outbreak in Portugal. 4 April 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental health of people around the world, altering sleep patterns and dream experiences. Since dream content is associated with waking-life experiences, one would expect pandemic-related concerns to pervade dreams. Building upon previous research efforts, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing debate on dream function and to address […]
Prolonged changes in the perception of dreaming behaviors resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. 18 March 2024
Reports of changes in dreaming behaviors emerged immediately after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it is unclear if these changes persisted long term, after initial lockdowns were lifted and people became accustomed to pandemic life. The current study measured dreaming behaviors known to have changed immediately after the pandemic onset and other behaviors […]

Alzheimer's Onset Delayed by Rare Mutation 19 June 2024
(MedPage Today) -- Having only one copy of the APOE3 Christchurch variant was enough to confer some protection against PSEN1 autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease, retrospective data showed. Among carriers of PSEN1 E280A who also had one copy...
Depression Trial Wins, Losses; Americans' Chronic Insomnia; Kids' Sleep Anxiety 19 June 2024
(MedPage Today) -- Another phase III trial of lumateperone as adjunctive therapy in patients with major depressive disorder met its endpoints, significantly reducing Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores by week 6, said...
IG Live June 21: Healing With Pride, Supporting LGBTQ Youth Mental Health 18 June 2024
(MedPage Today) -- LGBTQ youth face significantly higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts compared to their heterosexual or cisgender peers, with 45% having considered suicide and 14% making an attempt in the past year. According...

Senior psychiatrist molests woman, father calls helpline | Ahmedabad News - Times of India 20 June 2024
A senior city-based psychiatrist in Vastrapur area accused of physical harassment by a patient. Woman's father approached Abhayam 181 women's ...
Psychedelic drug induces feelings of 'oceanic boundlessness' - Earth.com 19 June 2024
... psychiatric disorders like depression. Psychedelic state of oceanic boundlessness ... Cameron S. Carter is the Editor-in-Chief of Biological Psychiatry ...
The Virtues of Virtual Flexibility | Psychology Today United Kingdom 19 June 2024
The Group for Advancement of Psychiatry (GAP) is a U.S. think tank with more than a 75-year history of mental health scholarship and advocacy. During ...

Deadly and growing impact of air pollution laid bare in new UNICEF-backed report 18 June 2024
The State of Global Air (SoGA) report published in partnership with the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warns on Wednesday that air pollution is increasingly impacting human health - and is now the second leading global risk factor for premature death.
At World Health Assembly, countries agree on efforts to boost pandemic preparedness 2 June 2024
Countries on Saturday agreed to a set of key actions to better guide and coordinate international efforts in preventing, detecting, and responding to public health risks, while also committing to finalize negotiations on a global pandemic agreement within a year at the latest.
Gaza: Rafah camp attack heightens focus on dwindling health resources 28 May 2024
UN agencies on Tuesday reiterated their call for an urgent ceasefire and humanitarian access in Gaza following Israeli air strikes on Sunday that hit a camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah, killing 45 people, according to the Hamas-run Ministry of Health.

Health in All Policies: Advancing Multisectoral Collaboration for Health Equity 19 June 2024
Join the WHO Global Knowledge Network for Health Equity and the Global Network for Health in All Policies for a webinar exploring Health in All Policies (HiAP) and its potential for advancing equity across various sectors.
who.int
H20 Summit: “The Future of Global Health Diplomacy in a Changing World” 19 June 2024
The Health 20 (H20) Summit will take place on 19–20 June 2024 at WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Discussions will focus on the evolving role of global health diplomacy within the G20 and G7. Key topics include sustainable financing for global health, bridging the gap between investment and health communities, and introducing new global health initiatives.
who.int
Webinar: Supporting a strategic approach to urban health 18 June 2024
WHO has recently released a new series of policy briefs to support strategic reflection among urban health decision-makers. Each brief focuses on a cross-cutting theme: generating and working with evidence; governance and financing; innovation; and partnerships and participation. This webinar will present the new series.
who.int

WHO concerned about escalating health crisis in West Bank 15 June 2024
15 June 2024, Jerusalem/Cairo/Geneva WHO remains concerned about the escalating health crisis in the occupied Palestinian territory, including the West Bank, where attacks on health infrastructure and increased restrictions on movement are obstructing access to health care. A spike in violence in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, since the war in Gaza started has […]
World Elder Abuse Awareness Day 2024: ensuring older people’s safety in emergencies 12 June 2024
15 June 2024, Cairo, Egypt – On World Elder Abuse Awareness Day 2024, the spotlight is on older people in emergencies. Older people often face mobility issues, chronic health conditions or social isolation –some of the factors that can hinder their ability to access aid, evacuate safely or receive timely medical care and support services. […]
Unsafe food makes 100 million people ill each year in the Region 6 June 2024
6 June 2024, Cairo, Egypt – “Prepare for the unexpected” is the theme of the sixth World Food Safety Day, marked today by the United Nations. Food businesses, governments and consumers can all help prevent food contamination and foodborne illnesses. Food must be protected at every stage from production to consumption. WHO and the Food […]

Unlocking Innovation: How absorptive capability unleashes the potential of motivation and leadership to catalyze innovative work behaviors in Batam [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] 19 June 2024
Background The significance of innovative work behavior is growing as organizations strive to maintain their competitiveness by hiring freelancer employees. This study aimed to examine how absorptive capability mediates the connections between job motivation, transformational leadership, and innovation work behavior in freelancers working in the oil and gas industry. Methods A quantitative methodology was employed […]
Eduard Sinaga
Satisfaction of patients treated in a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department during the Covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] 19 June 2024
Background Patients treated in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) departments benefit from global and multidisciplinary long-term care. The study of satisfaction represents an important element in the evaluation of the quality of the healthcare provided. The aim of this study is to assess the level of satisfaction of patients treated in the PM&R department of […]
Leila Hamadou
Epidemiological characteristics and hospital outcomes of hospitalized Lassa fever cases during the 2022-2023 outbreak in Liberia [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] 19 June 2024
Background Lassa fever is an endemic and immediately notifiable disease in Liberia, and one laboratory confirmed case constitutes an outbreak. We described the epidemiological characteristics and hospital outcome of Lassa fever cases hospitalized during the 2022-2023 outbreak in Liberia. Methods A cohort study was conducted using routine Lassa fever surveillance data from the 2022-2023 outbreak […]
Emmanuel Dwalu

GALENOS in the BMJ 9 June 2024
Today the British Medical Journal shared their perspective on GALENOS.
galenos.org.uk
Welcoming the New Chair and Vice-Chair of GLEAB 16 May 2024
We are delighted to welcome a brand new Chair and Vice Chair of the GLEAB.
galenos.org.uk
In Memory Of Lea Milligan 30 April 2024
Lea Milligan, CEO of MQ Mental Health Research and a founding member of the GALENOS leadership team passed away unexpectedly on the 15th of April following a sudden illness.
galenos.org.uk

National flu immunisation programme plan 2024 to 2025 18 June 2024
The annual flu letter describes the national flu immunisation programme and outlines which groups are eligible for flu vaccination.
HM Government
Birthday Honours 2024: Ambulance Service list 14 June 2024
Recipients of the King's Ambulance Service Medal 2024.
HM Government
Medicines eligible for Northern Ireland MHRA Authorised Route 14 June 2024
Sets out medicines that can be moved to Northern Ireland to meet patient need.
HM Government

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The Future of Data 20 May 2024
With the public release of large language models like Chat GPT putting Artificial Intelligence (AI) firmly on our radar, the...
stevemilne
Measuring wellbeing and going ‘Beyond GDP’ 9 May 2024
A new ONS publication out today, aims to give an holistic view on how society is doing, beyond purely economic measures. Here, Tim Vizard explores what we have done so far on Beyond GDP and outlines our next steps on this important work.
samcollin
Understanding the new income statistics for local areas: Different measures for better insights 30 April 2024
The ONS has been busy producing faster, more detailed statistics using new data sources. Providing clearer insights at the local level is an important aspect of this work. Ainslie Woods explains how our local income statistics compare and why they offer a complementary picture of local areas.
croydl

Repairing general practice will be a priority for Labour, says Streeting 19 June 2024
An incoming Labour government will focus on investing in general practice to help fix the “front door for the NHS,” the shadow health secretary has said.Speaking at an event organised by the Medical Journalists’ Association on 17 June, Wes Streeting said that general practice “will do well” under a Labour government that would increase primary […]
Sally Howard
Continuous observation for self-harm may be effective in psychiatric settings globally 19 June 2024
A recent report from the UK’s Health Services Safety Investigations Body found that continuous observation of patients at risk of self-harm is often ineffective.1 It may offer a false sense of security and could exacerbate patients’ conditions in certain instances. These findings, however, might not be fully relevant to other healthcare systems, particularly in resource […]
Om Prakash
NICE should adopt European guidance on preventing infective endocarditis 18 June 2024
The coroner was right to raise concerns about a patient’s death related to infective endocarditis after dental extraction.1 These concerns coincide with the recent publication of two papers—one in Lancet Regional Health Europe2 and the other in the British Dental Journal3—calling for the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to review its clinical […]
Martin H Thornhill

How Is Mexico Facing the Health Effects of Climate Change? 20 June 2024
Until 2022, there was no evidence that Mexico was conducting a vulnerability and adaptation assessment or drafting a plan to adapt to the health effects of climate change. Medscape Medical News
Phase 3 Trial Supports Ixekizumab in Juvenile PsA, ERA 20 June 2024
Ixekizumab has taken a major step toward its approval for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis and enthesitis-related arthritis in children, based on positive data from a phase 3 trial. Medscape Medical News
Nurse-Led Care for Gout Generates Best Uric Acid Control 20 June 2024
In patients with gout who have an indication for uric acid lowering, nurse-based management places more patients at target levels and might improve outcomes relative to usual physician-based care. Medscape Medical News

Federal Experts Talk Bird Flu ‘What Ifs’ in WebMD Live Event 16 May 2024
WebMD brought together experts from four federal agencies to talk prevention, monitoring, and what the “what ifs” of bird flu might look like.
What’s Next in Health Care for Older Adults: Questions and Answers With John Whyte, MD 16 May 2024
As WebMD’s chief medical officer, John Whyte, MD, is in a unique position to see both the current state of medical care for America’s older adults and the way things are trending for the future. We asked him to share his insight on a few topics, along with a bit of advice.
Get the Care You Need in a COVID-19 World 16 May 2024
What to expect at the doctor’s office, hospitals, and long-term care facilities, the future of telemedicine, and how to get the best care during COVID-19.

Deaths in prison 19 June 2024
In this country we do not give a death sentence, but for everyone who has taken their life in prison that is exactly what they got - Mark Saunders, whose son Dean died in HMP & YOI Chelmsford in 2016 Below is a breakdown of deaths in prison in England and Wales by calendar year […]
Inquest
LEARN MORE 18 June 2024
We provide free and independent advice to bereaved families on the inquest process and related investigations following a death in state detention or care in England and Wales.
Inquest
THE LAW IN 60 SECONDS | INQUEST - NO MORE DEATHS CAMPAIGN 18 June 2024
Christian Weaver

Vicarious trauma among legal practitioners and judicial officers

Bioisosteric analogs of MDMA: Improving the pharmacological profile?

Effect of Yoga among Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Psychiatric Disorders: A Scoping Review

Differential relationships between autistic traits and anthropomorphic tendencies in adults and early adolescents

Editorial: Psychometrics in Psychiatry 2022: Autism

NF-GAT: A Node Feature-Based Graph Attention Network for ASD Classification

STXBP1: fast-forward to a brighter future – a patient organization perspective

Psychological wellbeing with music therapy: the moderating role of health awareness, and strategic health management in post Covid-19 era

Music-based therapeutic interventions for medical school students with emotional regulation and mental health: a pre-post cohort study

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