Psychiatry AI RAISR 4D System Psychiatry + Mental Health

Psychology

22 June 2024

Maladaptive personality traits are associated with burnout risk in Italian anesthesiologists and intensivists: a secondary analysis from a cross-sectional study

J Anesth Analg Crit Care. 2024 Jun 21;4(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s44158-024-00171-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Burnout is a maladaptive response to chronic stress, particularly prevalent among clinicians. Anesthesiologists are at...

Psychology

22 June 2024

Healthcare providers’ perception of caring for older patients with depression and physical multimorbidity: insights from a focus group study

BMC Prim Care. 2024 Jun 21;25(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02447-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The caretaking process for older adults with depression and physical multimorbidity is complex. Older patients with both...

Psychology

22 June 2024

Responding to health literacy of refugees in Australian primary health care settings: a qualitative study of barriers and potential solutions

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):757. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11192-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Organisational health literacy is a promising area of research that enables a focus on how systems...

Violence

22 June 2024

“Thanks to my activists Friends”: a qualitative study of perspectives of young adults and professionals on the factors related to seeking support among victims of sexual violence in Spain

Arch Public Health. 2024 Jun 21;82(1):93. doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01319-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Sexual violence (SV) is a public health problem with high prevalence among the young population. The use...

Violence

22 June 2024

Same-Sex Relationships and Criminal Behavior: A Total Population Study in The Netherlands

Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-02902-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSexual minority groups experience elevated risk across a range of adverse outcomes. Previous studies...

Violence

22 June 2024

Attentes des femmes VIctimes de violences Conjugales envers leur Médecin Généraliste (AVIC-MG), une étude descriptive

Sante Publique. 2024;36(3):49-56.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: In France, 122 women were killed by their partner or ex-partner in 2021.PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH: The principal objective of the AVIC-MG...

Violence

22 June 2024

Logistics and administration-related stressors among young physicians working in the emergency medicine (EM) department and their perceived job satisfaction in EM department across hospitals of India: a nationwide multicentric digital survey

BMJ Lead. 2024 Jun 21:leader-2023-000919. doi: 10.1136/leader-2023-000919. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Emergency medicine (EM) is a growing specialty in India with the board approving training...

Violence

22 June 2024

Using Vignettes to Gain Insights Into Social Norms Related to Voluntary Family Planning and Gender-Based Violence in South Sudan

Glob Health Sci Pract. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-23-00489. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSocial norms are the shared expectations about behaviors that are held within collective...

Alcoholism

22 June 2024

IL-37d suppresses Rheb-mTORC1 axis independently of TCS2 to alleviate alcoholic liver disease

Commun Biol. 2024 Jun 21;7(1):756. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06427-8.ABSTRACTTuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) crucially suppresses Rheb activity to prevent mTORC1 activation. However, mutations in TSC genes lead...

Alcoholism

22 June 2024

Cross-ancestry genetic investigation of schizophrenia, cannabis use disorder, and tobacco smoking

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41386-024-01886-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIndividuals with schizophrenia frequently experience co-occurring substance use, including tobacco smoking and heavy cannabis use, and...

Alcoholism

22 June 2024

Reply to: “From NAFLD to MASLD: Promise and pitfalls of a new definition”: EASL, AASLD and ALEH stand united to advance the field of steatotic liver disease

J Hepatol. 2024 Jul;81(1):e20-e21. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.10.008. Epub 2023 Dec 19.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38906627 | DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2023.10.008

Alcoholism

22 June 2024

From NAFLD to MASLD: Promise and pitfalls of a new definition

J Hepatol. 2024 Jul;81(1):e18-e19. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.09.038. Epub 2023 Dec 19.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38906626 | DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2023.09.038

Alcoholism

22 June 2024

Bioactive peptides as a novel strategy to prevent alcoholic liver injury

Adv Food Nutr Res. 2024;110:243-274. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2024.04.003. Epub 2024 May 9.ABSTRACTAlcohol intake has become one of the leading risks to human health and wellness, among...

Psychiatry

22 June 2024

Trends and off-label utilization of antipsychotics in children and adolescents from 2016 to 2021 in China: a real-world study

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2024 Jun 21;18(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13034-024-00766-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Global antipsychotic usage, including off-label prescriptions, has increased in recent decades. However, trends in China,...

Medicine

22 June 2024

Co-designing discharge communication interventions for mental health visits to the pediatric emergency department: a mixed-methods study

Res Involv Engagem. 2024 Jun 21;10(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s40900-024-00594-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Discharge communication is essential to convey information regarding the care provided and follow-up plans after a visit...

Medicine

22 June 2024

Attitudes toward and training in medications for opioid use disorders: a descriptive analysis among employees in the youth legal system and community mental health centers

Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2024 Jun 21;19(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s13011-024-00614-w.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Research demonstrates gaps in medications for opioid use disorder uptake (MOUDs; methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone)...

Medicine

22 June 2024

Well-being approaches targeted to improve child and youth health post-COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):758. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11140-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Our previous work synthesized published studies on well-being interventions during COVID-19. As we move into a...

Medicine

22 June 2024

Mental health disorders in youth with overweight and obesity: does treatment of co-existing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder affect outcomes?

Int J Obes (Lond). 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01573-9. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38906955 | DOI:10.1038/s41366-024-01573-9

Delirium

22 June 2024

Sélection de stratégies de transfert des connaissances visant à implanter les pratiques recommandées de prévention non pharmacologiques du délirium en soins intensifs

Rech Soins Infirm. 2024;156(1):31-57.ABSTRACTBackground : Delirium prevention in the ICU should focus on a non-pharmacological approach. However, these recommendations are not always applied by care providers....

Brain

22 June 2024

Early and enduring: Targeting the endothelium for blood-brain barrier protection

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2024 Jun 21:271678X241264086. doi: 10.1177/0271678X241264086. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe disruption of the blood-brain barrier marks a pivotal early pathological event...

Dementia

22 June 2024

Is there evidence for using ketamine among individuals with dementia?

J Int Med Res. 2024 Jun;52(6):3000605241258473. doi: 10.1177/03000605241258473.ABSTRACTThe aim of this short narrative review was to evaluate the existing literature regarding the clinical use of...

Dementia

22 June 2024

Correction: Informal carers’ experiences in everyday life and the use of digital assistive technology for time management in persons with dementia or mild cognitive impairment

BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):543. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05077-z.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38907350 | DOI:10.1186/s12877-024-05077-z

Dementia

22 June 2024

Comparing traditional and causal inference methodologies for evaluating impacts of long-term air pollution exposure on hospitalization with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias

Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Jun 21:kwae133. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae133. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) present a growing public health burden in the...

Dementia

22 June 2024

Correction: Palliative care for persons with late-stage Alzheimer’s and related dementias and their caregivers: protocol for a randomized clinical trial

Trials. 2024 Jun 21;25(1):407. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08260-0.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38907295 | DOI:10.1186/s13063-024-08260-0

Dementia

22 June 2024

Comparing traditional and causal inference methodologies for evaluating impacts of long-term air pollution exposure on hospitalization with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias

Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Jun 21:kwae133. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae133. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) present a growing public health burden in the...

Dementia

22 June 2024

Correction: Palliative care for persons with late-stage Alzheimer’s and related dementias and their caregivers: protocol for a randomized clinical trial

Trials. 2024 Jun 21;25(1):407. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08260-0.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38907295 | DOI:10.1186/s13063-024-08260-0

Dementia

22 June 2024

Influenza virus infection exacerbates gene expression related to neurocognitive dysfunction in brains of old mice

Immun Ageing. 2024 Jun 21;21(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12979-024-00447-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Age > 65 years is a key risk factor for poor outcomes after human influenza infection. Specifically, in...

Suicide

22 June 2024

Variation in completeness of coding external cause of injuries under ICD-10-CM

Inj Prev. 2024 Jun 21:ip-2023-045164. doi: 10.1136/ip-2023-045164. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Information about causes of injury is key for injury prevention efforts. Historically, cause-of-injury coding...

Suicide

22 June 2024

County characteristics and veteran suicide in the United States, 2011-2018

Am J Prev Med. 2024 Jun 19:S0749-3797(24)00209-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.06.011. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Few studies have examined county-level hotspots of veteran suicide and associated place-based...

Suicide

22 June 2024

County characteristics and veteran suicide in the United States, 2011-2018

Am J Prev Med. 2024 Jun 19:S0749-3797(24)00209-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.06.011. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Few studies have examined county-level hotspots of veteran suicide and associated place-based...

Suicide

22 June 2024

Suicide-specific rumination as a predictor of suicide planning and intent

Behav Res Ther. 2024 Jun 14;180:104597. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104597. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Suicide-specific rumination (SSR), that is repetitive negative thinking about suicide, has been proposed...

Psychosis

22 June 2024

Correction: Gut microbiota-derived propionate mediates the neuroprotective effect of osteocalcin in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Microbiome. 2024 Jun 21;12(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s40168-024-01846-5.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38907261 | DOI:10.1186/s40168-024-01846-5

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Healthcare providers’ perception of caring for older patients with depression and physical multimorbidity: insights from a focus group study

BMC Prim Care. 2024 Jun 21;25(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02447-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The caretaking process for older adults with depression and physical multimorbidity is complex. Older patients with both...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Healthcare providers’ perception of caring for older patients with depression and physical multimorbidity: insights from a focus group study

BMC Prim Care. 2024 Jun 21;25(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02447-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The caretaking process for older adults with depression and physical multimorbidity is complex. Older patients with both...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

A phase 3 randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of mirtazapine as a pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine use disorder: a study protocol for the Tina Trial

Trials. 2024 Jun 22;25(1):408. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08238-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There are no approved pharmacotherapies for methamphetamine use disorder. Two preliminary phase 2 randomised controlled trials have found mirtazapine,...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

A phase 3 randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of mirtazapine as a pharmacotherapy for methamphetamine use disorder: a study protocol for the Tina Trial

Trials. 2024 Jun 22;25(1):408. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08238-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There are no approved pharmacotherapies for methamphetamine use disorder. Two preliminary phase 2 randomised controlled trials have found mirtazapine,...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Children with ADHD and EEG abnormalities at baseline assessment, risk of epileptic seizures and maintenance on methylphenidate three years later

Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 21;23(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s12991-024-00510-4.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the incidence of EEG abnormalities (EEG-ab) in children diagnosed with ADHD, investigate...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

‘Before, we ended up in conflicts, now we can provide support’-Experiences of Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) for parents of young adults with hazardous substance use

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):464. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05913-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The prevalence of hazardous substance use is highest in the age between 18 and 25, but few young...

Learning Disabilities

22 June 2024

Writing in Elementary Students With Language-Based Learning Disabilities: A Pilot Study to Examine Feasibility and Promise

Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2024 Jun 20:1-17. doi: 10.1044/2024_LSHSS-23-00187. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Although children with language-based learning disabilities (LLD) demonstrate significant difficulties with...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Volumetric brain reductions in adult patients with phenylketonuria and their relationship with blood phenylalanine levels

J Neurodev Disord. 2024 Jun 21;16(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s11689-024-09553-w.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Continued dietary treatment since early diagnosis through newborn screening programs usually prevents brain-related complications in phenylketonuria (PKU)....

Learning Disabilities

22 June 2024

How nurses can apply spiritual care to improve the daily lives of people with learning disabilities and their families

Br J Nurs. 2024 Jun 20;33(12):552-558. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2023.0100.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Most UK nursing research into spirituality overlooks its daily application in certain specialties, notably learning disability nursing.AIMS:...

Learning Disabilities

22 June 2024

Efficacy and tolerability of levetiracetam in people with and without intellectual disabilities: A naturalistic case control study

Seizure. 2024 May 16;120:25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2024.05.010. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: People with Intellectual Disabilities (PwID) are twenty times more likely than general population to have...

Neuropathology

22 June 2024

Glaucoma: what the neurologist needs to know

Pract Neurol. 2024 Jun 21:pn-2023-003905. doi: 10.1136/pn-2023-003905. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGlaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy resulting from pathological changes at the optic disc due...

Gun Violence

22 June 2024

Historical Redlining and Contemporary Violent Victimization Over the Life Course

Am J Prev Med. 2024 Jun 19:S0749-3797(24)00211-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.06.013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: This study assesses the relationship between living in historically redlined communities and...

Gun Violence

22 June 2024

Historical Redlining and Contemporary Violent Victimization Over the Life Course

Am J Prev Med. 2024 Jun 19:S0749-3797(24)00211-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.06.013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: This study assesses the relationship between living in historically redlined communities and...

Gun Violence

22 June 2024

Fighting behavior, conflict perceptions, and firearm access among U.S. adolescents in a pediatric emergency department

Prev Med. 2024 Jun 19:108052. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.108052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Prior evidence demonstrates that both firearm access and fighting can predict future violence and...

Gun Violence

22 June 2024

Fighting behavior, conflict perceptions, and firearm access among U.S. adolescents in a pediatric emergency department

Prev Med. 2024 Jun 19:108052. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.108052. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Prior evidence demonstrates that both firearm access and fighting can predict future violence and...

Gun Violence

22 June 2024

Detect, Dispatch, Drive: A Study of ShotSpotter Acoustic Technology and Transport of Gunshot Victims

J Surg Res. 2024 Jun 20;300:550-558. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.04.076. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Our previous work demonstrated that use of ShotSpotter (SS), a gunfire detection system,...

Bipolar Disorder

22 June 2024

Evidence-based psychotherapy of posttraumatic stress syndrome-An update

Nervenarzt. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s00115-024-01694-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The aim of this article is to summarize the current state of research on the...

Bipolar Disorder

22 June 2024

Evidence-based psychotherapy of posttraumatic stress syndrome-An update

Nervenarzt. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s00115-024-01694-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The aim of this article is to summarize the current state of research on the...

Bipolar Disorder

22 June 2024

Evaluation of the neuroprotective effect of antipsychotics by serum quantification of protein S100B

Farm Hosp. 2024 Jun 20:S1130-6343(24)00093-X. doi: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.05.013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This research delves into the intricate interplay between antipsychotic medications and neuroprotection focusing on...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

The effectiveness of multidisciplinary interventions based on health belief model on musculoskeletal pain in the elderly living in nursing homes: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials. 2024 Jun 21;25(1):406. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08243-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Due to the burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the elderly and the multifactorial nature of such conditions, controlling the...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

The effectiveness of multidisciplinary interventions based on health belief model on musculoskeletal pain in the elderly living in nursing homes: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials. 2024 Jun 21;25(1):406. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08243-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Due to the burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the elderly and the multifactorial nature of such conditions, controlling the...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-21) in Chinese left-behind and non-left-behind children: an exploratory structural equation modeling approach

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):1660. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19160-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Comprehensive data has shown that adolescents often suffer from depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem, and are in...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Depression anxiety stress scale (DASS-21) in Chinese left-behind and non-left-behind children: an exploratory structural equation modeling approach

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):1660. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19160-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Comprehensive data has shown that adolescents often suffer from depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem, and are in...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

Using a smartphone-based self-management platform to study sex differences in Parkinson’s disease: multicenter, cross-sectional pilot study

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02569-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Patient-reported outcome (PRO) is a distinct and indispensable dimension of clinical characteristics and recent advances...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

Community-dwelling older adults’ perspectives on health risks: a qualitative study exploring anxieties, priorities, and expectations in ageing

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):1657. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18878-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: With the conflict between the promise of ageing in health and longevity and the limited availability of...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

Using a smartphone-based self-management platform to study sex differences in Parkinson’s disease: multicenter, cross-sectional pilot study

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):176. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02569-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Patient-reported outcome (PRO) is a distinct and indispensable dimension of clinical characteristics and recent advances...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

Community-dwelling older adults’ perspectives on health risks: a qualitative study exploring anxieties, priorities, and expectations in ageing

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):1657. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18878-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: With the conflict between the promise of ageing in health and longevity and the limited availability of...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

Risk factors for failure of manipulation under anesthesia after total knee arthroplasty

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-03974-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) is a well-established treatment for stiffness after...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Impact of pretransplant T2DM on left ventricular deformation and myocardial perfusion in heart transplanted recipients: a 3.0 T cardiac magnetic resonance study

Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024 Jun 21;23(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02323-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Pretransplant type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality after heart transplant (HT),...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Impact of pretransplant T2DM on left ventricular deformation and myocardial perfusion in heart transplanted recipients: a 3.0 T cardiac magnetic resonance study

Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024 Jun 21;23(1):216. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02323-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Pretransplant type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with increased cardiovascular and all-cause mortality after heart transplant (HT),...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Author Correction: A shifting role of thalamocortical connectivity in the emergence of cortical functional organization

Nat Neurosci. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41593-024-01707-2. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38907166 | DOI:10.1038/s41593-024-01707-2

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Unveiling the Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review

Reprod Sci. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s43032-024-01615-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most widespread endocrine and metabolic disorders affecting...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

The power and pitfalls of AlphaFold2 for structure prediction beyond rigid globular proteins

Nat Chem Biol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1038/s41589-024-01638-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence-driven advances in protein structure prediction in recent years have raised the question:...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Prediction of O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation status in IDH-wildtype glioblastoma using MRI histogram analysis

Neurosurg Rev. 2024 Jun 22;47(1):285. doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-02522-w.ABSTRACTTo evaluate the utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) histogram parameters in predicting O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter (pMGMT) methylation status...

Gender Identity Disorder

22 June 2024

Psychiatric Comorbidities of Incarceration in a Patient With Gender Dysphoria: A Case Report and Literature Review

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2024 Jun 1;212(6):344-346. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001766.ABSTRACTDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition defines gender identity disorder (GID) as a strong...

Gender Identity Disorder

22 June 2024

Clinicians in the Veterans Health Administration initiate gender-affirming hormone therapy in concordance with clinical guideline recommendations

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 May 10;15:1086158. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1086158. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) is a common medical intervention sought by transgender and gender diverse...

Oxford Talks

22 June 2024

Day 2: International Conference – Global Gender: Pasts, Presents, Futures

*Day 2, Gender Presents and Futures* Morning: O'Reilly Theatre, Keble College Afternoon: Lecture Theatre, Ashmolean Museum 09:00-09:15 Registration 09:15-10:30 Raewyn Connell, University of Sydney 10:45-13:00...

Oxford Talks

22 June 2024

Ethox Seminar – The everyday ethics in sterilization camps in India

Abstract While sterilization in India (and its place within India’s population control programme historically entrenched in overtly or covertly coercive measures) gathers significant ethical concern...

Oxford Talks

22 June 2024

BEACON Seminar – Probing the Role of the Cerebellum in Sensorimotor Learning and Cognition

Abstract: An impressive body of research over the past 35 years has implicated the human cerebellum in a broad range of functions beyond motor control,...

Oxford Talks

22 June 2024

Day 3: International Conference – Global Gender: Pasts, Presents, Futures – Gender in Film and Fiction

*Day 3, Gender in Film and Fiction* Morning: Old Dining Hall, St Edmund Hall Afternoon: Phoenix Picture-House Cinema 09:30-13:30 (St Edmund Hall) Gender and the...

Oxford Talks

22 June 2024

Large biobanks for genetic studies of psychiatric traits: Finding risk variants and learning from them

For our next talk, in the BDI/CHG (gen)omics Seminar series, we will be hearing from Dr Gelernter, Foundations Fund Professor of Psychiatry and Professor of...

Neuropathology

22 June 2024

Neurosurgical resection of multiple brain metastases: outcomes, complications, and survival rates in a retrospective analysis

J Neurooncol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s11060-024-04744-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study investigates the outcomes of microsurgical resection of multiple brain metastasis (BMs).METHODS: This...

Neuropathology

22 June 2024

The role of statins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: protective or not?

Front Neurosci. 2024 Jun 5;18:1422912. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1422912. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of motor neurons characterized by muscle weakness, muscle...

Bipolar Disorder

22 June 2024

Management of Bipolar Disorder: Guidelines From the VA/DoD

Am Fam Physician. 2024 Jun;109(6):585-587.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38905567

Alcoholism

22 June 2024

Exploring the action mechanism of Gegensan in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease based on network pharmacology and bioinformatics

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 21;103(25):e38315. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038315.ABSTRACTGegensan (GGS) has been reported for the treatment of alcoholic liver disease (ALD), but its therapeutic mechanism is still...

Adolescent Depression

22 June 2024

Is decreasing problematic mobile phone use a pathway for alleviating adolescent depression and sleep disorders? A randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of an eight-session mindfulness-based intervention

J Behav Addict. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1556/2006.2024.00034. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy...

Addiction

22 June 2024

Impact of the use of small-area models on estimation of attributable mortality at a regional level

Eur J Public Health. 2024 Jun 21:ckae104. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae104. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to assess the impact of applying prevalences...

Addiction

22 June 2024

Why Do People Watch Pornography? Cross-Cultural Validation of the Pornography Use Motivations Scale (PUMS) and Its Short Form (PUMS-8)

J Sex Res. 2024 Jun 21:1-16. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2359641. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMotivations for pornography use may vary across gender identities, sexual orientations, and geographical regions,...

Addiction

22 June 2024

Treatment of ketamine use disorder with combined gabapentin and topiramate: two case reports

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2024 Jun 21:1-2. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2024.2353649. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38905161 | DOI:10.1080/00952990.2024.2353649

Addiction

22 June 2024

The European psychiatric association (EPA) – early career psychiatrists committee survey on trainees’ and early-career psychiatrists’ attitudes towards therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) use and utility during antipsychotic treatment

World J Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 21:1-10. doi: 10.1080/15622975.2024.2367138. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This survey assessed psychiatry residents'/early-career psychiatrists' attitudes towards the utility of therapeutic...

Delirium

22 June 2024

Association of frailty with adverse outcomes in surgically treated geriatric patients with hip fracture: A meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 21;19(6):e0305706. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305706. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Some studies have associated frailty and prognostic outcomes in geriatric hip fracture patients, but whether frailty...

ADHD

22 June 2024

Social Determinants in COVID-19 Experiences of Children With Disabilities Receiving School-Based Services in Chicago: Mixed-Methods Study of Parent/Guardian Perspectives

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001294. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To identify the impact of social determinants on the experiences of children...

ADHD

22 June 2024

Social Determinants in COVID-19 Experiences of Children With Disabilities Receiving School-Based Services in Chicago: Mixed-Methods Study of Parent/Guardian Perspectives

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001294. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To identify the impact of social determinants on the experiences of children...

ADHD

22 June 2024

“It was very nice to be in a room where everyone had ADD-that’s kind of VIP”: Exploring clients’ perceptions of group CBT for ADHD inattentive presentation

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 21;19(6):e0299060. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299060. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This qualitative study explored the perceptions of adult clients participating in a new psychological treatment for...

ADHD

22 June 2024

“It was very nice to be in a room where everyone had ADD-that’s kind of VIP”: Exploring clients’ perceptions of group CBT for ADHD inattentive presentation

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 21;19(6):e0299060. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299060. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This qualitative study explored the perceptions of adult clients participating in a new psychological treatment for...

ADHD

22 June 2024

ADHD Prevalence Rose, Yet Disparities Remain: Commentary on the 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health

J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2024 May-Jun;53(3):361-372. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2024.2359075. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTThis is a commentary on Danielson and colleagues' report entitled "ADHD Prevalence Among...

ADHD

22 June 2024

ADHD Prevalence Rose, Yet Disparities Remain: Commentary on the 2022 National Survey of Children’s Health

J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2024 May-Jun;53(3):361-372. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2024.2359075. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTThis is a commentary on Danielson and colleagues' report entitled "ADHD Prevalence Among...

ADHD

22 June 2024

Complex ADHD Challenging Case: Managing Co-Occurring Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Congenital Heart Disease with a Limited Medication Formulary: A Case from Mexico

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2024 May-Jun 01;45(3):e271-e273. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001280.ABSTRACTDL is an 8-year-old Mexican boy with a posterior atrial septal defect and partial anomalous pulmonary venous...

ADHD

22 June 2024

Complex ADHD Challenging Case: Managing Co-Occurring Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Congenital Heart Disease with a Limited Medication Formulary: A Case from Mexico

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2024 May-Jun 01;45(3):e271-e273. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001280.ABSTRACTDL is an 8-year-old Mexican boy with a posterior atrial septal defect and partial anomalous pulmonary venous...

Dementia

22 June 2024

Dementia-literate informal caregivers: An evolutionary concept analysis

Nurs Outlook. 2024 Jun 20;72(5):102224. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102224. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Previous concept analyses have not conceptualized an evidence-based definition of the concept of dementia...

Dementia

22 June 2024

Dementia-literate informal caregivers: An evolutionary concept analysis

Nurs Outlook. 2024 Jun 20;72(5):102224. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2024.102224. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Previous concept analyses have not conceptualized an evidence-based definition of the concept of dementia...

Dementia

22 June 2024

User Requirements and Perceptions of a Sensor System for Early Stress Detection in People With Dementia and People With Intellectual Disability: Qualitative Study

JMIR Form Res. 2024 Jun 21;8:e52248. doi: 10.2196/52248.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Timely detection of stress in people with dementia and people with an intellectual disability (ID) may reduce...

Dementia

22 June 2024

User Requirements and Perceptions of a Sensor System for Early Stress Detection in People With Dementia and People With Intellectual Disability: Qualitative Study

JMIR Form Res. 2024 Jun 21;8:e52248. doi: 10.2196/52248.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Timely detection of stress in people with dementia and people with an intellectual disability (ID) may reduce...

Dementia

22 June 2024

Factors Affecting Research Participation Among Specialist Dementia Nurses

Nurs Res. 2024 Jul-Aug 01;73(4):320-327. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000735. Epub 2024 Apr 13.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Research involvement and engagement is a vital aspect of nursing practice. However, research in...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Behavioral and cortical dynamics underlying superior accuracy in short-distance passes

Behav Brain Res. 2024 Jun 20;471:115120. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2024.115120. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTImproved pass accuracy is a prominent determinant of success in football. It demands an...

Personality Disorders

22 June 2024

A machine learning approach for differentiating bipolar disorder type II and borderline personality disorder using electroencephalography and cognitive abnormalities

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 21;19(6):e0303699. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303699. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis study addresses the challenge of differentiating between bipolar disorder II (BD II) and borderline personality disorder...

Data Science

22 June 2024

Translating motivational interviewing for the HPV vaccine into a computable ontology model for automated AI conversational interaction

Ext Abstr Hum Factors Computing Syst. 2024 May;2024:341. doi: 10.1145/3613905.3651051. Epub 2024 May 11.ABSTRACTHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccinations are lower than expected. To protect the onset...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Brain tumor surgery guided by navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation mapping for arithmetic calculation

J Neurosurg. 2024 Jun 21:1-12. doi: 10.3171/2024.4.JNS232968. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The onco-functional balance represents the primary goal in neuro-oncology. The increasing use of navigated...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Assessment of the Behaviors of an In Vitro Brain Model On-Chip under Shockwave Impacts

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c08026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHerein we report the assessment of the effects of shockwave (SW) impacts on...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

Exploring the correlates of frailty among hospitalized older adults: A cross-sectional study in a Saudi teaching hospital

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 21;103(25):e38603. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038603.ABSTRACTFrailty is an important public health concern associated with aging. It increases the risk of adverse clinical outcomes, such...

Neuroscience

22 June 2024

From seizures to cognitive dysfunction: A case report of Fahr syndrome in an Afghan patient

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 21;103(25):e38542. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038542.ABSTRACTRATIONALE: Fahr syndrome is a rare, degenerative neurological condition characterized by bilateral idiopathic calcification of the periventricular region, especially...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

A systematic review of manual therapy modalities and anxiety

J Osteopath Med. 2024 Jun 24. doi: 10.1515/jom-2024-0001. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCONTEXT: Anxiety disorders have a far-reaching impact on society, with profound implications on both...

Anxiety

22 June 2024

The effects of a therapy dog intervention on dental fear and anxiety in adult patients undergoing dental procedures: a pilot study

Gen Dent. 2024 Jul-Aug;72(4):44-49.ABSTRACTDental anxiety poses challenges for providing effective oral healthcare. While therapy dogs have shown promise in various medical and mental health contexts,...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Development of an Artificial Intelligence-Based Tailored Mobile Intervention for Nurse Burnout: Single-Arm Trial

J Med Internet Res. 2024 Jun 21;26:e54029. doi: 10.2196/54029.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Nurse burnout leads to an increase in turnover, which is a serious problem in the health...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

ChatGPT and dentistry: a step toward the future

Gen Dent. 2024 Jul-Aug;72(4):72-77.ABSTRACTThis article aims to explore the integration of ChatGPT, an advanced conversational artificial intelligence model, in the field of dentistry. The review...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Global research trends and future directions in diabetic macular edema research: A bibliometric and visualized analysis

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jun 21;103(25):e38596. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038596.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) significantly impairs vision in diabetics, with varied patient responses to current treatments like anti-vascular...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Deep learning with a small dataset predicts chromatin remodelling contribution to winter dormancy of apple axillary buds

Tree Physiol. 2024 Jun 21:tpae072. doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpae072. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEpigenetic changes serve as a cellular memory for cumulative cold recognition in both herbaceous and...

Artificial Intelligence

22 June 2024

Application of the Sepsis-3 criteria to describe sepsis epidemiology in the Amsterdam UMCdb intensive care dataset

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 21;19(6):e0304133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304133. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Sepsis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the updated, 2016 Sepsis-3 criteria,...

Psychiatry

22 June 2024

Protocol-based assessment and management of first episode psychosis: Comparison of short and medium-term outcomes in psychopathology, quality of life, functioning and family burden across two sites in India

Asian J Psychiatr. 2024 Jun 12;98:104103. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104103. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Standard assessment and management protocols exist for first episode psychosis (FEP) in high...

Psychiatry

22 June 2024

Health screenings in college health centers: Variations in practice

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Jun 21:1-8. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2361307. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjective: The purpose of this study was to examine the routine screening of...

Psychiatry

22 June 2024

Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Dementia: Scoping Review of Pathological Changes

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2024 Jun 18;26(3):23r03689. doi: 10.4088/PCC.23r03689.ABSTRACTObjective: To review the literature on the neurobiological mechanisms of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in people with...

Medicine

22 June 2024

Mental disorders in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the DPV registry

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2024-0129. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the mental health of children and adolescents in...

Medicine

22 June 2024

Accuracy of PHQ-9 against psychiatric diagnosis for depression among people living with HIV: A multicounty cross-sectional study

AIDS. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003963. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the performance of the 9-item Patient Health...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

The Dose-Dependent Effect of Fractionated gamma-Radiation on Anxiety-Like Behavior in Neonatal Mice

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06097-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHigh doses of ionizing radiation are the risk factor of cognitive dysfunction and...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Wheel Running During Pregnancy Alleviates Anxiety-and Depression-Like Behaviors During the Postpartum Period in Mice: The Roles of NLRP3 Neuroinflammasome Activation, Prolactin, and the Prolactin Receptor in the Hippocampus

Neurochem Res. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s11064-024-04180-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite the increase in the prevalence of postpartum depression among maternal disorder, its treatment outcomes...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Epidemiological aspects of individuals with mental disorders in the referral system: the experience of a Community Mental Health Center in the northeast of Iran

Discov Ment Health. 2024 Jun 21;4(1):22. doi: 10.1007/s44192-024-00078-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) offer affordable mental health services in a less stigmatized environment, in a...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Clinical Evaluation of Effectiveness and Safety of Combined Use of Dietary Supplements Amberen® and Smart B® in Women with Climacteric Syndrome in Perimenopause

Adv Ther. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s12325-024-02910-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Perimenopause is a time of transition in a woman's life that links her reproductive...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Effects of Ward Noise Reduction Administration on Mental Health and Lung Function of Patients with Lung Cancer

Noise Health. 2024 Apr-Jun 01;26(121):235-241. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_98_23. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to analyze the effects of ward noise reduction administration on the...

Psychology

21 June 2024

Attitudes towards blood donation among students in different health sciences disciplines in Saudi Arabia

Afr J Reprod Health. 2024 Apr 30;28(4):71-77. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i4.8.ABSTRACTThe objective of this research undertaking was to examine the attitudes of King Khalid University undergraduates enrolled...

Psychology

21 June 2024

Status of reproductive health knowledge amongst High School girls in selected secondary schools, Limpopo Province, South Africa

Afr J Reprod Health. 2024 Apr 30;28(4):60-70. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2024/v28i4.7.ABSTRACTAmong all age groups, knowledge of reproductive health can prevent unplanned pregnancy and STIs. The study assessed...

Brain

21 June 2024

The Alk receptor tyrosine kinase regulates Sparkly, a novel activity regulating neuropeptide precursor in the Drosophila central nervous system

Elife. 2024 Jun 21;12:RP88985. doi: 10.7554/eLife.88985.ABSTRACTNumerous roles for the Alk receptor tyrosine kinase have been described in Drosophila, including functions in the central nervous system...

Brain

21 June 2024

Microvascular Autoregulation in Skeletal Muscle Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Derivation of Optimal Mean Arterial Pressure in the ICU: Pilot Study and Comparison With Cerebral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Crit Care Explor. 2024 Jun 21;6(7):e1111. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000001111. eCollection 2024 Jul 1.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Microvascular autoregulation (MA) maintains adequate tissue perfusion over a range of arterial blood...

Violence

21 June 2024

Impact of COVID-19 on mental health and social service provision in Singapore: Learnings from a descriptive mixed-methods study for future resource planning

Ann Acad Med Singap. 2023 May 30;52(5):239-248. doi: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2022332.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: COVID-19 restrictions and lockdown measures have led to impact on the mental health and social service...

ADHD

21 June 2024

Vitamins B(9) and B(12) in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2024 Jun;94(5-6):476-484. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000809.ABSTRACT Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder that begins before age...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Correction to: Visuospatial working memory in behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia: a comparative analysis with Alzheimer’s disease using the box task

J Neurol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12483-1. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38904786 | DOI:10.1007/s00415-024-12483-1

Dementia

21 June 2024

Choline supplementation in early life improves and low levels of choline can impair outcomes in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

Elife. 2024 Jun 21;12:RP89889. doi: 10.7554/eLife.89889.ABSTRACTMaternal choline supplementation (MCS) improves cognition in Alzheimer's disease (AD) models. However, the effects of MCS on neuronal hyperexcitability in...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Measurement of Physical Activity Among Hospitalized Older Adults Living With Dementia

Rehabil Nurs. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000464. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this secondary data analysis was to describe physical activity and the factors...

Music and Mental Health

21 June 2024

A mixed methods evaluation of the music and psychology and social connections (MAPS) pilot – A dyadic intervention for couples affected by young-onset dementia

Dementia (London). 2024 Jun 21:14713012241263151. doi: 10.1177/14713012241263151. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: People living with young-onset dementia and their care-partners are at risk of a range...

Schizoaffective Disorder

21 June 2024

Deutetrabenazine Provides Long-Term Benefit for Tardive Dyskinesia Regardless of Underlying Condition and Dopamine Receptor Antagonist Use: A Post Hoc Analysis of the 3-Year, Open-Label Extension Study

J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001885. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Deutetrabenazine is approved for adults with tardive dyskinesia (TD). Data based on underlying...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

Influence of White Sound on Sleep Quality, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients with Schizophrenia

Noise Health. 2024 Apr-Jun 01;26(121):97-101. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_116_23. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Patients with schizophrenia frequently experience issues such as poor sleep quality, anxiety, and depression....

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

Current Findings and Potential Mechanisms of KarXT (Xanomeline-Trospium) in Schizophrenia Treatment

Clin Drug Investig. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s40261-024-01377-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStandard schizophrenia treatment involves antipsychotic medications that target D2 dopamine receptors. However, these drugs...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

The effect of phencyclidine-mediated blockade of NMDA receptors in the early postnatal period on glutathione and sulfur amino acid levels in the rat brain as a potential causative factor of schizophrenia-like behavior in adulthood

Pharmacol Rep. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s43440-024-00607-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Phencyclidine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, is frequently used to model behavioral and neurochemical changes...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

The Effectiveness of the 4P Nursing Model Combined with Amisulpride and Clozapine in the Management of Psychiatric Patients

Altern Ther Health Med. 2024 Jun 21:AT9750. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To study the clinical effectiveness of the 4P nursing model combined with Amisulpride and...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

The Effectiveness of the 4P Nursing Model Combined with Amisulpride and Clozapine in the Management of Psychiatric Patients

Altern Ther Health Med. 2024 Jun 21:AT9750. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To study the clinical effectiveness of the 4P nursing model combined with Amisulpride and...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

Implications of YWHAH Gene Expression in the Early Detection of Sepsis

Shock. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000002409. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSepsis, a complex and multifaceted condition, is a common occurrence with serious implications for critically ill...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

Implications of YWHAH Gene Expression in the Early Detection of Sepsis

Shock. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/SHK.0000000000002409. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSepsis, a complex and multifaceted condition, is a common occurrence with serious implications for critically ill...

Self Harm

21 June 2024

Chronic suicidal ideations: a risk or a protection

Res Psychother. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2024.764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTChronic suicidal ideations can be consistently present as part of the individual's sense of identity...

Self Harm

21 June 2024

Chronic suicidal ideations: a risk or a protection

Res Psychother. 2024 Jun 19. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2024.764. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTChronic suicidal ideations can be consistently present as part of the individual's sense of identity...

PTSD

21 June 2024

Inequity, Intersectionality, Trauma, and Dissociation

J Trauma Dissociation. 2024 Jul-Sep;25(4):419-421. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2357846. Epub 2024 Jun 21.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38904272 | DOI:10.1080/15299732.2024.2357846

PTSD

21 June 2024

Inequity, Intersectionality, Trauma, and Dissociation

J Trauma Dissociation. 2024 Jul-Sep;25(4):419-421. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2024.2357846. Epub 2024 Jun 21.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38904272 | DOI:10.1080/15299732.2024.2357846

Neuropathology

21 June 2024

Neurosurgical resection of multiple brain metastases: outcomes, complications, and survival rates in a retrospective analysis

J Neurooncol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s11060-024-04744-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study investigates the outcomes of microsurgical resection of multiple brain metastasis (BMs).METHODS: This...

Neuropathology

21 June 2024

Neurosurgical resection of multiple brain metastases: outcomes, complications, and survival rates in a retrospective analysis

J Neurooncol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s11060-024-04744-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study investigates the outcomes of microsurgical resection of multiple brain metastasis (BMs).METHODS: This...

Bulimia Nervosa

21 June 2024

Mediation role of interpersonal problems between insecure attachment and eating disorder psychopathology

Eat Weight Disord. 2024 Jun 21;29(1):43. doi: 10.1007/s40519-024-01673-5.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Although insecure attachment and interpersonal problems have been acknowledged as risk and maintaining factors of eating disorders...

Autism

21 June 2024

Radiographic severity is associated with worse executive function in metopic craniosynostosis

Childs Nerv Syst. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s00381-024-06493-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Children with metopic synostosis have been found to have more neurocognitive and behavioral...

Autism

21 June 2024

Perceptions of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder on How Health Care Providers Address Sexual Health

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000001293. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Medical providers report barriers that prevent them from discussing sexual health with...

Autism

21 June 2024

“I Don’t Care if it Would Kill the Mood. I’m Going to Use My Words”: Perceptions and Use of Explicit Verbal Sexual Consent in Neurodiverse Undergraduate Students

J Sex Res. 2024 Jun 21:1-16. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2365273. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdults entering college, especially autistic individuals, may have a higher likelihood of unwanted or...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Dermoscopy Differential Diagnosis Explorer (D3X) Ontology to Aggregate and Link Dermoscopic Patterns to Differential Diagnoses: Development and Usability Study

JMIR Med Inform. 2024 Jun 21;12:e49613. doi: 10.2196/49613.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Dermoscopy is a growing field that uses microscopy to allow dermatologists and primary care physicians to identify...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Neuromorphic Computing-Assisted Triboelectric Capacitive-Coupled Tactile Sensor Array for Wireless Mixed Reality Interaction

ACS Nano. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03554. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFlexible tactile sensors show promise for artificial intelligence applications due to their biological adaptability and...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

The Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Tools in Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) Research

Curr Microbiol. 2024 Jun 21;81(8):234. doi: 10.1007/s00284-024-03750-5.ABSTRACTViral-like particles (VLPs) represent versatile nanoscale structures mimicking the morphology and antigenic characteristics of viruses, devoid of genetic material,...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Dual-source dual-energy CT and deep learning for equivocal lymph nodes on CT images for thyroid cancer

Eur Radiol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s00330-024-10854-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: This study investigated the diagnostic performance of dual-energy computed tomography (CT) and deep learning...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Comparing the accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulas using artificial intelligence and traditional formulas in highly myopic patients: a meta-analysis

Int Ophthalmol. 2024 Jun 21;44(1):242. doi: 10.1007/s10792-024-03227-1.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: The accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) calculations is one of the key indicators for determining the success of...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

A Self-Guided Internet-Based Intervention for the Reduction of Gambling Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2417282. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17282.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Most individuals with problem gambling or gambling disorder remain untreated due to barriers to treatment. Limited research...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Cannabis, Tobacco Use, and COVID-19 Outcomes

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2417977. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.17977.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: It is unclear whether cannabis use is associated with adverse health outcomes in patients with COVID-19 when...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Duration of New-Onset Depressive Symptoms During Medical Residency

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2418082. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.18082.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: The implications of new-onset depressive symptoms during residency, particularly for first-year physicians (ie, interns), on the long-term...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Defining a vitamin A5/X specific deficiency – vitamin A5/X as a critical dietary factor for mental health

Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2024 Jun;94(5-6):443-475. doi: 10.1024/0300-9831/a000808.ABSTRACT A healthy and balanced diet is an important factor to assure a good functioning of the...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Does Social Support Play a Role in the Expression and Everyday Functioning Impact of Apathy in HIV Disease?

AIDS Behav. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04424-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTClinically notable apathy occurs in approximately one-third of persons living with HIV (PLWH). Drawing from...

Medicine

21 June 2024

Pediatric Hospital Admissions with Concern for Neglect: Correlations Between Neglect Types and Other Clinical and Environmental Risk Factors

Matern Child Health J. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s10995-024-03936-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Child neglect is a public health concern with negative consequences that impact...

Medicine

21 June 2024

Effects of Ambient Noise Isolation on Illness Severity and Mental Health Among Hospitalized Children with Asthma: Retrospective Study

Noise Health. 2024 Apr-Jun 01;26(121):128-135. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_22_24. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effects of ambient noise isolation on disease severity and mental...

Neuropathology

21 June 2024

The role of statins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: protective or not?

Front Neurosci. 2024 Jun 5;18:1422912. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1422912. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of motor neurons characterized by muscle weakness, muscle...

Alcoholism

21 June 2024

Editorial: Multi-organ linkage pathophysiology and therapy for NAFLD and NASH

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 5;15:1418066. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1418066. eCollection 2024.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38904044 | PMC:PMC11188411 | DOI:10.3389/fendo.2024.1418066

Adolescent Depression

21 June 2024

Exploring the relationship between sleep patterns and depression among Chinese middle school students: a focus on sleep quality vs. sleep duration

Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 5;12:1383884. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1383884. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the relationship between sleep patterns and depressive symptoms among adolescents,...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Polyphonic narratives: The mixing of Alcoholics Anonymous and relapse prevention in stories about recovery and relapse

Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2024 Jun;41(3):260-274. doi: 10.1177/14550725241233853. Epub 2024 Mar 24.ABSTRACTAim: This exploratory study analyses the interplay between the treatment philosophies of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Narkotikapolitikk i endring: Heroinklinikkenes oppkomst i Norge

Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2024 Jun;41(3):307-325. doi: 10.1177/14550725231207251. Epub 2023 Nov 9.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38903889 | PMC:PMC11186453 | DOI:10.1177/14550725231207251

Addiction

21 June 2024

Neuromodulation of safety and surprise in the early stages of infant development: affective homeostatic regulation in bodily and mental functions

Front Psychol. 2024 Jun 6;15:1395247. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1395247. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTDeveloping a sense of internal safety and security depends mainly on others: numerous neuromodulators play a significant...

Addiction

21 June 2024

The impact of an immersive digital therapeutic tool on experimental pain: a pilot randomized within-subject experiment with an active control condition

Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 6;5:1366892. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2024.1366892. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Pain is a complex and multifaced sensory and emotional experience. Virtual reality (VR) has...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Predicting Smartphone Addiction Trajectories in Korean Adolescents: A Longitudinal Analysis of Protective and Risk Factors Based on a National Survey from 2018 to 2020

Asia Pac J Public Health. 2024 Jun 20:10105395241259243. doi: 10.1177/10105395241259243. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis longitudinal study aimed to identify the role of psychosocial factors affecting...

Violence

21 June 2024

The link between exposure to violence and psychological distress among middle-aged Muslims in Israel: the role of gender

Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 5;12:1382053. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1382053. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: To date, it is still unclear if exposure to violence affects psychological distress in middle-aged...

Violence

21 June 2024

Athletic identity affects prevalence and disclosure of emotional abuse in Finnish athletes

Front Sports Act Living. 2024 Jun 5;6:1406949. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1406949. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThe present study offers novel insight into the topic of experienced and observed emotional abuse...

Violence

21 June 2024

The Prevalence of Domestic Verbal Abuse in Pregnant Women in a Semi-urban Area

Cureus. 2024 May 21;16(5):e60740. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60740. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTIntroduction Domestic violence (DV) in the form of verbal abuse is very common among women, especially pregnant...

Violence

21 June 2024

The Prevalence of Domestic Verbal Abuse in Pregnant Women in a Semi-urban Area

Cureus. 2024 May 21;16(5):e60740. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60740. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTIntroduction Domestic violence (DV) in the form of verbal abuse is very common among women, especially pregnant...

Violence

21 June 2024

Comparing Gender Congruency in Nonsurgical versus Postsurgical Top Surgery Patients: A Prospective Survey Study

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Jun 19;12(6):e5925. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005925. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Gender dysphoria can result in reduced quality of life. Treatments include hormone...

Violence

21 June 2024

Police Violence Exposure and Traumatic Stress Among Youth: A Systematic Review

Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Jun 21:15248380241255735. doi: 10.1177/15248380241255735. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTYouth exposure to violence increases the risk of poor mental and physical health outcomes...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

Shared genetic links between hypothyroidism and psychiatric disorders: evidence from a comprehensive genetic analysis

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 6;15:1370019. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1370019. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies have suggested co-morbidity between hypothyroidism and psychiatric disorders. However, the shared genetic etiology...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

Shared genetic links between hypothyroidism and psychiatric disorders: evidence from a comprehensive genetic analysis

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jun 6;15:1370019. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1370019. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Epidemiologic studies have suggested co-morbidity between hypothyroidism and psychiatric disorders. However, the shared genetic etiology...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

The relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 5;15:1366030. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1366030. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To investigate self-stigma's influence on schizophrenia patients' quality of life and its mediated impact by various...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

The relationship between self-stigma and quality of life in long-term hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 5;15:1366030. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1366030. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To investigate self-stigma's influence on schizophrenia patients' quality of life and its mediated impact by various...

Schizophrenia

21 June 2024

The impact of physical therapy on dysphagia in neurological diseases: a review

Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 Jun 6;18:1404398. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1404398. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTA neurogenic dysphagia is dysphagia caused by problems with the central and peripheral nervous systems, is...

Neuroscience

21 June 2024

Perspectives in collective cell migration – moving forward

J Cell Sci. 2024 Jun 15;137(12):jcs261549. doi: 10.1242/jcs.261549. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTCollective cell migration, where cells move as a cohesive unit, is a vital process...

Autism

21 June 2024

Validation and determining an optimal cut-off score of the Infant Behavior Checklist for autism spectrum disorder

PCN Rep. 2024 Jun 18;3(2):e212. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.212. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTAIM: Given the escalating prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the persistent paucity of child psychiatrists...

Autism

21 June 2024

Validation and determining an optimal cut-off score of the Infant Behavior Checklist for autism spectrum disorder

PCN Rep. 2024 Jun 18;3(2):e212. doi: 10.1002/pcn5.212. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTAIM: Given the escalating prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the persistent paucity of child psychiatrists...

Autism

21 June 2024

NARP-related alterations in the excitatory and inhibitory circuitry of socially isolated mice: developmental insights and implications for autism spectrum disorder

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1403476. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1403476. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Social isolation during critical periods of development is associated with alterations in behavior and neuronal circuitry....

Autism

21 June 2024

Editorial: Gut dysbiosis-induced systemic inflammation in neurological diseases and disorders

Front Immunol. 2024 Jun 5;15:1437651. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1437651. eCollection 2024.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38903516 | PMC:PMC11188375 | DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1437651

GWAS

21 June 2024

Causal relationship between depression and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: a bidirectional Mendelian randomized study

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1384003. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1384003. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: With the global rise in obesity, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as the...

Autism

21 June 2024

A Non-parametric Analysis of Gender Differences With the Impacts of Applied Behavior Analysis on Autistic Individuals

Cureus. 2024 May 21;16(5):e60794. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60794. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTIntroduction Considering the scarcity of research that directly investigates the differences between genders in their response to...

Autism

21 June 2024

The clinical effects of Orff music therapy on children with autism spectrum disorder: a comprehensive evaluation

Front Neurol. 2024 Jun 6;15:1387060. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1387060. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the clinical effects of Orff music therapy on children with Autism...

GWAS

21 June 2024

Genetic analyses of the bidirectional associations between common mental disorders and asthma

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1372842. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1372842. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Although extensive research has explored the link between mental disorders and asthma, the characteristics and patterns...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

A pharmacoepidemiological nested case-control study of risk factors for venous thromboembolism with the focus on diabetes, cancer, socioeconomic group, medications, and comorbidities

Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2024 May-Jun;21(3):14791641241236894. doi: 10.1177/14791641241236894.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: A pharmacoepidemiological study to assess VTE risk factors in a diabetes-rich population.METHODS: The study comprised 299,590 individuals....

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Anticipated and experienced stigma and discrimination in the workplace among individuals with major depressive disorder in 35 countries: qualitative framework analysis of a mixed-method cross-sectional study

BMJ Open. 2024 Jun 19;14(6):e077528. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077528.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Workplace stigmatisation and discrimination are significant barriers to accessing employment opportunities, reintegration and promotion in the workforce for...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Cancer and Fertility: Exploring Uncertainty Management Strategies of Young Adult Female Survivors

J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1089/jayao.2024.0015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis study describes young adult female (YA-F) cancer survivors' uncertainty management strategies...

Medicine

21 June 2024

Neurocognitive impairment in Ugandan children with sickle cell anemia compared to sibling controls: a cross-sectional study

Front Stroke. 2024;3:1372949. doi: 10.3389/fstro.2024.1372949. Epub 2024 Apr 15.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The neurocognitive functions in Ugandan children aged 1-12 years with sickle cell anemia (SCA) were compared...

Medicine

21 June 2024

Volatile gas scavenging in the paediatric intensive care unit: Occupational health and safety assessment

Can J Respir Ther. 2024 Jun 18;60:95-102. doi: 10.29390/001c.118513. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The use of volatile anesthetic agents in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is...

Medicine

21 June 2024

Dyskinetic crisis in GNAO1-related disorders: clinical perspectives and management strategies

Front Neurol. 2024 Jun 6;15:1403815. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1403815. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: GNAO1-related disorders (GNAO1-RD) encompass a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental and movement disorders arising from variants in...

Brain

21 June 2024

Neurosteroids and their Therapeutic Potential: Remembering the Contribution of Dr. Sabina Luchetti, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Curr Med Chem. 2024;31(20):2895-2899. doi: 10.2174/0109298673270157231120072205.ABSTRACTThis article traces the career of Dr. Sabina Luchetti (1969-2021), a noted physician (medical doctor, specialized in Neurology at Tor...

Brain

21 June 2024

Using mobile health to expedite access to specialty care for youth presenting to the emergency department with concussion at highest risk of developing persisting symptoms: a protocol paper for a non-randomised hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial

BMJ Open. 2024 Jun 19;14(6):e082644. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082644.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Paediatric concussion is a common injury. Approximately 30% of youth with concussion will experience persisting postconcussion symptoms (PPCS)...

Brain

21 June 2024

Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infections on fur farms connected to mass mortalities of black-headed gulls, Finland, July to October 2023

Euro Surveill. 2024 Jun;29(25). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.25.2400063.ABSTRACTHighly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has caused widespread mortality in both wild and domestic birds in Europe 2020-2023. In July...

Education

21 June 2024

Perceived chronic social adversity and cyberbullying perpetration among adolescents: the mediating role of rumination and moderating role of mindfulness

Front Psychol. 2024 Jun 6;15:1376347. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1376347. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDS: The prevalence of cyberbullying has brought about many adverse effects on adolescents' mental health. Although current...

ADHD

21 June 2024

Lost diagnoses? A multi-year trajectory of patients with childhood ADHD in the criminal justice system in Switzerland

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1403618. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1403618. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is prevalent amongst offenders, increasing risks for aggressive and delinquent behaviors. Since ADHD...

ADHD

21 June 2024

Evaluating the link between immune characteristics and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder through a bi-directional Mendelian randomization study

Front Immunol. 2024 Jun 5;15:1367418. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1367418. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTCONTEXT: Despite the recognition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder, its core...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Modulation of Alzheimer’s disease brain pathology in mice by gut bacterial depletion: the role of IL-17a

Gut Microbes. 2024 Jan-Dec;16(1):2363014. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2024.2363014. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTGut bacteria regulate brain pathology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and animal models; however, the underlying...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Microstructural associations between locus coeruleus, cortical, and subcortical regions are modulated by astrocyte reactivity: a 7T MRI adult lifespan study

Cereb Cortex. 2024 Jun 4;34(6):bhae261. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhae261.ABSTRACTThe locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system plays a key role in supporting brain health along the lifespan, notably through its modulatory...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Activation of Neurotoxic Astrocytes Due to Mitochondrial Dysfunction Triggered by POLG Mutation

Int J Biol Sci. 2024 May 11;20(8):2860-2880. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.93445. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTMitochondrial diseases are associated with neuronal death and mtDNA depletion. Astrocytes respond to injury or...

Dementia

21 June 2024

A service-oriented approach to clinical trial recruitment for dementia and brain health: Methods and case examples of MyAlliance for Brain Health

Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2024 Jun 20;10(2):e12475. doi: 10.1002/trc2.12475. eCollection 2024 Apr-Jun.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Recruitment of sufficient and diverse participants into clinical research for Alzheimer's disease and...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Quantification of neurofilament light and glial fibrillary acidic protein in finger-prick blood

Brain Commun. 2024 Apr 29;6(3):fcae151. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcae151. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTAn accurate diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease and traumatic brain injury is important for prognostication and treatment. Neurofilament...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Development and validation of a nomogram for suicide attempts in patients with first-episode drug-naive major depressive disorder

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1398733. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1398733. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The risk of suicide can be decreased by accurately identifying high-risk suicide groups and implementing the...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Factors influencing the level of insight and treatment attitude: a cross-sectional study of 141 elderly patients of major depression in Guangzhou, China

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 5;15:1284559. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1284559. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To explore the insight, treatment attitude, and related influencing factors of hospitalized elderly patients suffering from...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Examining putamen resting-state connectivity markers of suicide attempt history in depressed adolescents

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1364271. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1364271. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Suicide is a current leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults. The neurobiological underpinnings...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Suicidal Ideation Among Kenyan Youth: A Qualitative Analysis of Online Life Stories

Omega (Westport). 2024 Jun 21:302228241264040. doi: 10.1177/00302228241264040. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis study examines the experiences of suicidal ideation among Kenyan youth through a qualitative analysis...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Understanding the complexity of neurodevelopmental profiles of females in prison

Int J Prison Health. 2021 Nov 17;17(4):425-438. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-12-2019-0067.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This paper aims to examine the relationship between patterns of functioning in four domains (attention and...

PTSD

21 June 2024

Moral injury appraisals and posttraumatic stress symptoms in trauma-exposed police officers: a latent class analysis

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2365030. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2365030. Epub 2024 Jun 21.ABSTRACTBackground: Police officers encounter various potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and may be compelled to engage in...

PTSD

21 June 2024

Association of social support before ICU admission with postdischarge mental health symptoms in ICU patients: a single-centre prospective cohort study in Japan

BMJ Open. 2024 Jun 19;14(6):e082810. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082810.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Mental health problems after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU) interfere with physical recovery and seriously affect...

PTSD

21 June 2024

Screening and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Wildfire Evacuees: A Cost-Utility Analysis

MDM Policy Pract. 2024 Jun 19;9(1):23814683241260423. doi: 10.1177/23814683241260423. eCollection 2024 Jan-Jun.ABSTRACTBackground. Global climate change is resulting in dramatic increases in wildfires. Individuals exposed to wildfires...

PTSD

21 June 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder: the role of the amygdala and potential therapeutic interventions – a review

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1356563. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1356563. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder triggered by exposure to a life-threatening or sexually...

PTSD

21 June 2024

Assessment of psychiatrists’ preparedness in managing disaster-related psychiatric disorders: a survey in Taiwan from post-graduate medical education perspective

Front Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 6;15:1368242. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1368242. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Disaster-related psychiatric disorders (DRPD) present a significant challenge to mental health professionals, yet there is a...

Psychosis

21 June 2024

Mental health status and influencing factors of retired teachers

Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 5;12:1358285. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1358285. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The wellbeing of retired teachers is often easily overlooked. This study aims to explore the...

Psychosis

21 June 2024

Validation of the Malay Translation of Drug Attitude Inventory

Cureus. 2024 May 20;16(5):e60715. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60715. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The Drug Attitude Inventory 9 (DAI-9) is a nine-item self-rated questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed positive and...

Psychosis

21 June 2024

An Episode of Psychosis After Nitrous Oxide Abuse During a Pandemic: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 May 19;16(5):e60634. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60634. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTThe abuse of inhalants like nitrous oxide (N2O), readily available worldwide, has remained a prominent public health...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Corrigendum: Effectiveness of perindopril/amlodipine fixed-dose combination in the treatment of hypertension: a systematic review

Front Pharmacol. 2024 Jun 4;15:1426608. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1426608. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACT[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1156655.].PMID:38903988 | PMC:PMC11187526 | DOI:10.3389/fphar.2024.1426608

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Using artificial intelligence to predict mortality in AKI patients: a systematic review/meta-analysis

Clin Kidney J. 2024 May 17;17(6):sfae150. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfae150. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with increased morbidity/mortality. With artificial intelligence (AI), more...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Developing a Nomogram for Predicting Colorectal Cancer and Its Precancerous Lesions Based on Data from Three Non-Invasive Screening Tools, APCS, FIT, and sDNA

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Jun 14;17:2891-2901. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S465286. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting positive colonoscopy results using...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Evaluating ChatGPT-4’s performance as a digital health advisor for otosclerosis surgery

Front Surg. 2024 Jun 5;11:1373843. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1373843. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4, an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, in providing...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Comparison of Artificial Intelligence to Resident Performance on Upper-Extremity Orthopaedic In-Training Examination Questions

J Hand Surg Glob Online. 2023 Dec 11;6(2):164-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2023.10.013. eCollection 2024 Mar.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Currently, there is a paucity of prior investigations and studies examining applications...

Oxford University News

21 June 2024

Study shows wild chimpanzees seek out medicinal plants to treat illness and injuries

Chimpanzees appear to consume plants with medicinal properties to treat their ailments, according to a new study led by the University of Oxford, published this...

Psychology

21 June 2024

What clinical practices for intensive care psychologists in France? A national survey

Crit Care. 2024 Jun 20;28(1):204. doi: 10.1186/s13054-024-04987-z.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38902834 | DOI:10.1186/s13054-024-04987-z

Violence

21 June 2024

Nurses’ experiences of reporting the medical errors of their colleagues: a qualitative study

BMC Nurs. 2024 Jun 20;23(1):415. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02092-8.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Medical error is a leading cause of disability and death in healthcare settings and reporting colleagues' medical errors...

Violence

21 June 2024

Nurses’ experiences of reporting the medical errors of their colleagues: a qualitative study

BMC Nurs. 2024 Jun 20;23(1):415. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02092-8.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Medical error is a leading cause of disability and death in healthcare settings and reporting colleagues' medical errors...

Violence

21 June 2024

Nurses’ experiences of reporting the medical errors of their colleagues: a qualitative study

BMC Nurs. 2024 Jun 20;23(1):415. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02092-8.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Medical error is a leading cause of disability and death in healthcare settings and reporting colleagues' medical errors...

Violence

21 June 2024

Magnitude of psychological distress and associated factors among war survivor women in Northern, Ethiopia, 2022: a community-based cross-sectional survey

BMC Womens Health. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03161-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Civilian war and internal conflicts increase the incidences of mental health conditions among war survivors. It is...

Violence

21 June 2024

Magnitude of psychological distress and associated factors among war survivor women in Northern, Ethiopia, 2022: a community-based cross-sectional survey

BMC Womens Health. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03161-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Civilian war and internal conflicts increase the incidences of mental health conditions among war survivors. It is...

Violence

21 June 2024

Magnitude of psychological distress and associated factors among war survivor women in Northern, Ethiopia, 2022: a community-based cross-sectional survey

BMC Womens Health. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12905-024-03161-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Civilian war and internal conflicts increase the incidences of mental health conditions among war survivors. It is...

Violence

21 June 2024

Childhood adversities and memory function in later life: the mediating role of activity participation

BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):536. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05145-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Childhood adversities may lead to decreased activity participation in later life, impacting memory health in ageing adults. Childhood...

Violence

21 June 2024

Childhood adversities and memory function in later life: the mediating role of activity participation

BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jun 21;24(1):536. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05145-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Childhood adversities may lead to decreased activity participation in later life, impacting memory health in ageing adults. Childhood...

Neuroscience

21 June 2024

Longitudinal tracking of hemocyte populations in vivo indicates lineage relationships and supports neural progenitor identity in adult neurogenesis

Neural Dev. 2024 Jun 20;19(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13064-024-00185-3.ABSTRACTAdult neurogenesis, which takes place in both vertebrate and invertebrate species, is the process by which new neurons are...

Neuroscience

21 June 2024

Longitudinal tracking of hemocyte populations in vivo indicates lineage relationships and supports neural progenitor identity in adult neurogenesis

Neural Dev. 2024 Jun 20;19(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13064-024-00185-3.ABSTRACTAdult neurogenesis, which takes place in both vertebrate and invertebrate species, is the process by which new neurons are...

Neuroscience

21 June 2024

Acute response to the October 7th hostage release: rapid development and evaluation of the novel ReSPOND protocol implementation within a children’s hospital

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2024 Jun 20;18(1):76. doi: 10.1186/s13034-024-00767-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The decision to allocate hospitals for the initial reception of hostages abducted on the October...

Forensic Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Toward an Integrated Sexual Policy in Forensic Psychiatry: A Mixed Method Pilot Study

Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-02873-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTForensic inpatients reside for long periods in restricted environments, which do not support the...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Modulation of gut microbiota composition due to early weaning stress induces depressive behavior during the juvenile period in mice

Anim Microbiome. 2024 Jun 20;6(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s42523-024-00322-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The gut microbiota plays an important role in the development of behavior and immunity in infants and juveniles....

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Biomorphometric and hematobiochemical alterations in the juvenile african catfish Clarias gariepinus exposed to propranolol

BMC Zool. 2024 Jun 20;9(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40850-024-00196-x.ABSTRACTPropranolol (PRO) is a beta-blocker drug used for the treatment of anxiety, chest pain, migraine and tremors. The present...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Modulation of gut microbiota composition due to early weaning stress induces depressive behavior during the juvenile period in mice

Anim Microbiome. 2024 Jun 20;6(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s42523-024-00322-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The gut microbiota plays an important role in the development of behavior and immunity in infants and juveniles....

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Modulation of gut microbiota composition due to early weaning stress induces depressive behavior during the juvenile period in mice

Anim Microbiome. 2024 Jun 20;6(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s42523-024-00322-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The gut microbiota plays an important role in the development of behavior and immunity in infants and juveniles....

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Mindfulness-based interventions for improving mental health of frontline healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review

Syst Rev. 2024 Jun 20;13(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02574-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) appear to be effective for improving the mental health of healthcare professionals (HCPs). However, the...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Biomorphometric and hematobiochemical alterations in the juvenile african catfish Clarias gariepinus exposed to propranolol

BMC Zool. 2024 Jun 20;9(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40850-024-00196-x.ABSTRACTPropranolol (PRO) is a beta-blocker drug used for the treatment of anxiety, chest pain, migraine and tremors. The present...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Biomorphometric and hematobiochemical alterations in the juvenile african catfish Clarias gariepinus exposed to propranolol

BMC Zool. 2024 Jun 20;9(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40850-024-00196-x.ABSTRACTPropranolol (PRO) is a beta-blocker drug used for the treatment of anxiety, chest pain, migraine and tremors. The present...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Mindfulness-based interventions for improving mental health of frontline healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review

Syst Rev. 2024 Jun 20;13(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02574-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) appear to be effective for improving the mental health of healthcare professionals (HCPs). However, the...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Association of interleukin-2 and interleukin-10 with the pathophysiology and development of generalized anxiety disorder: a case-control study

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):462. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05911-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a devastating mental health condition characterized by constant, uncontrolled worrying. Recent hypotheses indicate...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Mindfulness-based interventions for improving mental health of frontline healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review

Syst Rev. 2024 Jun 20;13(1):160. doi: 10.1186/s13643-024-02574-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) appear to be effective for improving the mental health of healthcare professionals (HCPs). However, the...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Association of interleukin-2 and interleukin-10 with the pathophysiology and development of generalized anxiety disorder: a case-control study

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):462. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05911-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a devastating mental health condition characterized by constant, uncontrolled worrying. Recent hypotheses indicate...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

EEG signatures of cognitive decline after mild SARS-CoV-2 infection: an age-dependent study

BMC Med. 2024 Jun 20;22(1):257. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03481-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Current research on the neurological impact of SARS-CoV-2 primarily focuses on the elderly or severely ill individuals. This...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Vaping during pregnancy: a systematic review of health outcomes

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):435. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06633-6.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Smoking during pregnancy is harmful to maternal and child health. Vaping is used for smoking cessation but...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Vaping during pregnancy: a systematic review of health outcomes

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):435. doi: 10.1186/s12884-024-06633-6.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Smoking during pregnancy is harmful to maternal and child health. Vaping is used for smoking cessation but...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Moving beyond the ‘PPG’: co-production and inclusion health

Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jun 20;74(suppl 1):bjgp24X737577. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X737577.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: We frequently fail to meaningfully incorporate patient voice in the development of health services, in...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Moving beyond the ‘PPG’: co-production and inclusion health

Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jun 20;74(suppl 1):bjgp24X737577. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X737577.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: We frequently fail to meaningfully incorporate patient voice in the development of health services, in...

Addiction

21 June 2024

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology CXIV: Orexin Receptor Function, Nomenclature and Pharmacology

Pharmacol Rev. 2024 Jun 20:PHARMREV-INR-2023-000953. doi: 10.1124/pharmrev.123.000953. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe orexin system consists of the peptide transmitters orexin-A and -B and the G protein-coupled...

Addiction

21 June 2024

International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology CXIV: Orexin Receptor Function, Nomenclature and Pharmacology

Pharmacol Rev. 2024 Jun 20:PHARMREV-INR-2023-000953. doi: 10.1124/pharmrev.123.000953. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe orexin system consists of the peptide transmitters orexin-A and -B and the G protein-coupled...

Dementia

21 June 2024

La démence vasculaire

Rev Infirm. 2024 Jun-Jul;73(302):45-46. doi: 10.1016/j.revinf.2024.05.017. Epub 2024 Jun 6.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38901915 | DOI:10.1016/j.revinf.2024.05.017

Dementia

21 June 2024

Care Partner Perspectives on the Use of a Patient Portal Intervention to Promote Care Partner Identification in Dementia Care

J Appl Gerontol. 2024 Jun 20:7334648241262649. doi: 10.1177/07334648241262649. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCare partners are crucial to supporting the complex health needs of older adults with...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Cannabidiol protects mouse hippocampal neurons from neurotoxicity induced by amyloid β-peptide25-35

Toxicol In Vitro. 2024 Jun 18:105880. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2024.105880. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlzheimer's disease (AD), the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide, is a significant health...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Application value of artificial intelligence in surgical precision diagnosis and treatment of rectal cancer

Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Jun 25;27(6):574-578. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20240412-00133.ABSTRACTColorectal cancer is the most common malignant tumor of digestive tract, and the incidence...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Exploration of the clinical transformation application of the artificial intelligence diagnosis system for bladder cancer based on cystoscopy

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2024 Jun 25;104(24):2260-2262. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20231211-01344.ABSTRACTThis study aims to explore the possibility and bottleneck of clinical translation for an artificial intelligence...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Challenges and opportunities in cancer immunotherapy: a Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) strategic vision

J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Jun 19;12(6):e009063. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2024-009063.ABSTRACTCancer immunotherapy has flourished over the last 10-15 years, transforming the practice of oncology and providing long-term clinical...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Promising algorithms to perilous applications: a systematic review of risk stratification tools for predicting healthcare utilisation

BMJ Health Care Inform. 2024 Jun 19;31(1):e101065. doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2024-101065.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Risk stratification tools that predict healthcare utilisation are extensively integrated into primary care systems worldwide, forming...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Establishment and evaluation of Voting algorithm-based internal quality control (ViQC), a patient-based real-time quality control

Clin Chim Acta. 2024 Jun 18:119821. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2024.119821. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Patient-Based Real-Time Quality Control (PBRTQC) has emerged as a supplementary programme to traditional...

Delirium

21 June 2024

Comparing BIS Monitoring vs. Clinical Assessment for Deep Sedation in the ICU: Effects on Delirium Reduction and Sedative Drug Doses – A randomized trial

Chest. 2024 Jun 18:S0012-3692(24)00774-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.031. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Sedative overdoses pose a delirium risk among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, with potential mitigation...

Delirium

21 June 2024

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects outcome in surgical patients with perioperative organ injury: a retrospective cohort study in Germany

Respir Res. 2024 Jun 20;25(1):251. doi: 10.1186/s12931-024-02882-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on outcome in perioperative organ injury (POI) has not yet...

Delirium

21 June 2024

Potential mechanism of Taohong Siwu Decoction in preventing and treating postoperative delirium in intertrochanteric fracture patients based on retrospective analysis and network pharmacology

J Orthop Surg Res. 2024 Jun 21;19(1):369. doi: 10.1186/s13018-024-04854-1.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Elderly patients with hip fractures are at a greater risk of developing postoperative delirium (POD), which...

Delirium

21 June 2024

Predictive value of the Naples prognostic score on postoperative delirium in the elderly with gastrointestinal tumors: a retrospective cohort study

BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):535. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05113-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common complication among elderly patients after surgery. The Naples Prognostic Score (NPS), a...

Delirium

21 June 2024

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a concept analysis

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2024 Jun 21;36(1):133. doi: 10.1007/s40520-024-02779-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Post-operative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a concern for clinicians that often presents post-surgery where generalized anesthesia...

Psychology

21 June 2024

Developing body estimation in adolescence is associated with neural regions that support self-concept

Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2024 Jun 21:nsae042. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsae042. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBoth self-concept, the evaluation of who you are, and the physical body undergo...

Music and Mental Health

21 June 2024

Crisis Rescue Foundation Vaxi Taxi/health and wellbeing pop-ups project

Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jun 20;74(suppl 1):bjgp24X737937. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X737937.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Established by Crisis Rescue Foundation in 2021 to support the missing and vulnerable to access...

Neuroscience

21 June 2024

General internal medicine: a neurology registrar’s guide to making the most of medical attachments

Pract Neurol. 2024 Jun 20:pn-2024-004204. doi: 10.1136/pn-2024-004204. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38902014 | DOI:10.1136/pn-2024-004204

Neuroscience

21 June 2024

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data from the NEOLEV1 and NEOLEV2 studies

Arch Dis Child. 2024 Jun 20:archdischild-2022-324952. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2022-324952. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: To confirm that levetiracetam (LEV) demonstrates predictable pharmacokinetics(PK) at higher doses and to...

Neuropathology

21 June 2024

Pathological autoantibody internalisation in myositis

Ann Rheum Dis. 2024 Jun 20:ard-2024-225773. doi: 10.1136/ard-2024-225773. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Autoantibodies targeting intracellular proteins are common in various autoimmune diseases. In the context...

Neuropathology

21 June 2024

Clinical characteristics and pathophysiological properties of newly discovered LRRK2 variants associated with Parkinson’s disease

Neurobiol Dis. 2024 Jun 18:106571. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106571. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLeucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common gene responsible for familial Parkinson's disease...

Neuropathology

21 June 2024

A multi-institutional series of a novel, recurrent TRIM24::MET fusion-driven infant-type hemispheric glioma reveals significant clinico-pathological heterogeneity

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2024 Jun 21;12(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s40478-024-01817-9.ABSTRACTWithin the past decade, incremental integration of molecular characteristics into the classification of central nervous system neoplasms increasingly...

Mental Health

21 June 2024

E-cigarettes and harm reduction: a view from sub-Saharan Africa

Tob Control. 2024 Jun 20;33(4):419-421. doi: 10.1136/tc-2024-058840.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38901968 | DOI:10.1136/tc-2024-058840

Mental Health

21 June 2024

Nutrition and mental health in athletes

Rev Infirm. 2024 Jun-Jul;73(302):26. doi: 10.1016/j.revinf.2024.05.008. Epub 2024 Jun 6.ABSTRACTIn the world of top-level sport, optimising athletic performance does not rely solely on physical training....

Bipolar Disorder

21 June 2024

Analyzing Fractal Dimension in Electroconvulsive Therapy: Unraveling Complexity in Structural and Functional Neuroimaging

Neuroimage. 2024 Jun 18:120671. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120671. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Numerous studies show that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) induces hippocampal neuroplasticity, but findings are inconsistent regarding...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Guideline No. 451: Asymptomatic Endometrial Thickening in Postmenopausal Women

J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2024 Jun 18:102591. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102591. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To formulate strategies for clinical assessments for endometrial thickening on ultrasound in...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Guideline No. 451: Asymptomatic Endometrial Thickening in Postmenopausal Women

J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2024 Jun 18:102591. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102591. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To formulate strategies for clinical assessments for endometrial thickening on ultrasound in...

Anxiety

21 June 2024

Abnormal structure and function of white matter in obsessive-compulsive disorder

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 18:111061. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111061. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Abnormal structure and function of gray matter (GM) have been discovered in...

Anorexia Nervosa

21 June 2024

Developmental activity-based anorexia alters hippocampal non-genomic stress response and induces structural instability and spatial memory impairment in female rats

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 18:111065. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111065. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterized by hyperactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and...

Anorexia Nervosa

21 June 2024

Spontaneous Bilateral Pneumothorax in a Patient with Anorexia Nervosa: The Management of Prolonged Postoperative Air Leakage

Acta Med Okayama. 2024 Jun;78(3):281-284. doi: 10.18926/AMO/67203.ABSTRACTA 24-year-old Japanese female with anorexia nervosa presented to our hospital for bilateral pneumothorax, and 12-Fr thoracostomy catheters were...

Alcoholism

21 June 2024

Elucidation of key fatty aroma compound contributing to the hepatopancreas of Eriocheir sinensis using sensomics approach by GC-IMS and GC-MS-O

Food Chem. 2024 May 29;455:139904. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139904. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAroma is one of the most noticeable characteristics when consuming Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)...

Alcoholism

21 June 2024

The impact of lifetime substance use on psychiatric comorbidities and treatment seeking in patients with alcohol use disorders

Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 20;14(1):14257. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65028-x.ABSTRACTIt is well-recognized that individuals with alcohol-related disorders often use other psychoactive substances; however, systematic research on this topic...

Alcoholism

21 June 2024

The impact of lifetime substance use on psychiatric comorbidities and treatment seeking in patients with alcohol use disorders

Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 20;14(1):14257. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65028-x.ABSTRACTIt is well-recognized that individuals with alcohol-related disorders often use other psychoactive substances; however, systematic research on this topic...

Alcoholism

21 June 2024

Coordinated action of a gut-liver pathway drives alcohol detoxification and consumption

Nat Metab. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s42255-024-01063-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlcohol use disorder (AUD) affects millions of people worldwide, causing extensive morbidity and mortality with...

Addiction

21 June 2024

A cocaine-activated ensemble exerts increased control over behavior while decreasing in size

Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 18:S0006-3223(24)01388-X. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.06.008. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Substance use disorder (SUD) is characterized by long-lasting changes in reward-related brain regions, such...

Addiction

21 June 2024

A cocaine-activated ensemble exerts increased control over behavior while decreasing in size

Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 18:S0006-3223(24)01388-X. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.06.008. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Substance use disorder (SUD) is characterized by long-lasting changes in reward-related brain regions, such...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Cebranopadol, a novel long-acting opioid agonist with low abuse liability, to treat opioid use disorder: Preclinical evidence of efficacy

Neuropharmacology. 2024 Jun 18:110048. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2024.110048. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMaintenance therapy with buprenorphine and methadone is the gold standard pharmacological treatment for opioid use disorder...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Cebranopadol, a novel long-acting opioid agonist with low abuse liability, to treat opioid use disorder: Preclinical evidence of efficacy

Neuropharmacology. 2024 Jun 18:110048. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2024.110048. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMaintenance therapy with buprenorphine and methadone is the gold standard pharmacological treatment for opioid use disorder...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Emergency Department Presentations for Injuries Following Agency-Notified Child Maltreatment: Results From the Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity (CALM) Study

Child Maltreat. 2024 Jun 20:10775595241264009. doi: 10.1177/10775595241264009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTChild maltreatment (CM) is associated with negative health outcomes in adulthood, including deliberate self-harm (DSH),...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Emergency Department Presentations for Injuries Following Agency-Notified Child Maltreatment: Results From the Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity (CALM) Study

Child Maltreat. 2024 Jun 20:10775595241264009. doi: 10.1177/10775595241264009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTChild maltreatment (CM) is associated with negative health outcomes in adulthood, including deliberate self-harm (DSH),...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Opto-seq reveals input-specific immediate-early gene induction in ventral tegmental area cell types

Neuron. 2024 Jun 12:S0896-6273(24)00373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.05.026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a critical node in circuits governing motivated behavior and is...

Autism

21 June 2024

Hyperpolarization-activated currents drive neuronal activation sequences in sleep

Curr Biol. 2024 Jun 14:S0960-9822(24)00691-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.05.048. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSequential neuronal patterns are believed to support information processing in the cortex, yet their origin...

Autism

21 June 2024

Hyperpolarization-activated currents drive neuronal activation sequences in sleep

Curr Biol. 2024 Jun 14:S0960-9822(24)00691-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.05.048. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSequential neuronal patterns are believed to support information processing in the cortex, yet their origin...

Autism

21 June 2024

Alterations in resting-state gamma-activity is adults with autism spectrum disorder: A High-Density EEG study

Psychiatry Res. 2024 Jun 14;339:116040. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116040. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a wide range of symptoms that...

Autism

21 June 2024

Alterations in resting-state gamma-activity is adults with autism spectrum disorder: A High-Density EEG study

Psychiatry Res. 2024 Jun 14;339:116040. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116040. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a wide range of symptoms that...

Autism

21 June 2024

Effect of probiotics on children with autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis

Ital J Pediatr. 2024 Jun 21;50(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s13052-024-01692-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Researches have found that alteration of intestinal flora may be closely related to the development of autism...

GWAS

21 June 2024

R2ROC: an efficient method of comparing two or more correlated AUC from out-of-sample prediction using polygenic scores

Hum Genet. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1007/s00439-024-02682-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPolygenic risk scores (PRSs) enable early prediction of disease risk. Evaluating PRS performance for binary...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Identifying solutions to minimize meal tray waste: A mixed-method approach

Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2024 Aug;62:43-56. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.05.002. Epub 2024 May 15.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND & AIMS: Over $150,000 are lost annually due to meal tray waste in a...

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Le consentement troublé : refus de soin d’hygiène dans un temps contraint

Rev Infirm. 2024 Jun-Jul;73(302):41-42. doi: 10.1016/j.revinf.2024.05.015. Epub 2024 Jun 6.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38901913 | DOI:10.1016/j.revinf.2024.05.015

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

An integrated diabetes and mental health intervention for people with type 1 diabetes and severe disordered eating: a prospective proof-of-concept cohort study

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024 Jul;12(7):442-444. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00123-2.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38901894 | DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00123-2

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Exploring the minimal important difference in the treatment of paediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

BMJ Ment Health. 2024 Jun 19;27(1):e300999. doi: 10.1136/bmjment-2024-300999.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38901870 | DOI:10.1136/bmjment-2024-300999

Psychiatry

21 June 2024

Role of oxidative phosphorylation in the antidepressant effects of arketamine via the vagus nerve-dependent spleen-brain axis

Neurobiol Dis. 2024 Jun 18:106573. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106573. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTArketamine, the (R)-enantiomer of ketamine, exhibits antidepressant-like effects in mice, though the precise molecular mechanisms...

Brain

21 June 2024

Metabolomic discoveries for early diagnosis and traditional Chinese medicine efficacy in ischemic stroke

Biomark Res. 2024 Jun 20;12(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s40364-024-00608-7.ABSTRACTIschemic stroke (IS), a devastating cerebrovascular accident, presents with high mortality and morbidity. Following IS onset, a cascade of...

Brain

21 June 2024

Novel radiopaque ethanol injection: physicochemical properties, animal experiments, and clinical application in vascular malformations

Mil Med Res. 2024 Jun 20;11(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s40779-024-00542-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite the efficacy of absolute ethanol (EtOH), its radiolucency introduces several risks in interventional therapy for treating...

Brain

21 June 2024

Graph analysis uncovers an opposing impact of methylphenidate on connectivity patterns within default mode network sub-divisions

Behav Brain Funct. 2024 Jun 20;20(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12993-024-00242-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The Default Mode Network (DMN) is a central neural network, with recent evidence indicating that it is...

Brain

21 June 2024

Laser-activated perfluorocarbon nanodroplets for intracerebral delivery and imaging via blood-brain barrier opening and contrast-enhanced imaging

J Nanobiotechnology. 2024 Jun 21;22(1):356. doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02601-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Ultrasound and photoacoustic (US/PA) imaging is a promising tool for in vivo visualization and assessment of drug delivery....

Brain

21 June 2024

Long-read RNA sequencing identifies region- and sex-specific C57BL/6J mouse brain mRNA isoform expression and usage

Mol Brain. 2024 Jun 20;17(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s13041-024-01112-7.ABSTRACTAlternative splicing (AS) contributes to the biological heterogeneity between species, sexes, tissues, and cell types. Many diseases are either...

ADHD

21 June 2024

Assessment of affective dysregulation in children: development and evaluation of a semi-structured interview for parents and for children

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2024 Jun 20;18(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13034-024-00762-8.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Children with affective dysregulation (AD) show an excessive reactivity to emotionally positive or negative stimuli,...

ADHD

21 June 2024

Psychoeducational group interventions for adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review of feasibility, acceptability, and outcome measures

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):463. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05908-8.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Although psychoeducational group interventions are increasingly used for adults diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a comprehensive review focused...

ADHD

21 June 2024

Cognitive Correlates of Risky Decision-Making in Individuals with and without ADHD: A Meta-analysis

Neuropsychol Rev. 2024 Jun 21. doi: 10.1007/s11065-024-09646-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis meta-analytic study aims to investigate the cognitive correlates of risky decision-making in individuals with...

ADHD

21 June 2024

Problematic gaming, psychiatric comorbidities, and adolescence: A systematic review of the literature

Addict Behav. 2024 Jun 18;157:108091. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108091. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProblematic gaming is particularly prevalent in adolescent and young adult populations. While numerous studies have...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Exploration of family caregivers’ experiences on coping in dementia care in Ghana: a phenomenological study

BMC Psychol. 2024 Jun 20;12(1):361. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01862-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Dementia is an important public health and geriatric concern for sub-Saharan African countries, including Ghana. Evidence shows that...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Effect of glucose variability on the mortality of adults aged 75 years and over during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic

BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):533. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05149-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: To our knowledge, only one study has examined the association between glucose variability (GV) and mortality in the...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Effects of Oral ALZ-801/Valiltramiprosate on Plasma Biomarkers, Brain Hippocampal Volume, and Cognition: Results of 2-Year Single-Arm, Open-Label, Phase 2 Trial in APOE4 Carriers with Early Alzheimer’s Disease

Drugs. 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1007/s40265-024-02067-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: ALZ-801/valiltramiprosate is a small-molecule oral inhibitor of beta amyloid (Aβ) aggregation and oligomer formation being...

Dementia

21 June 2024

The appropriate sample-handling procedure for measuring the plasma β-amyloid level using a fully automated immunoassay

Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 20;14(1):14266. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65264-1.ABSTRACTPlasma β-amyloid (Aβ) assays are a promising tool for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis in clinical practice. To obtain reliable results,...

Dementia

21 June 2024

Prevalence of cognitive frailty and its associated factors in a population of Iranian older adults

Aging Clin Exp Res. 2024 Jun 21;36(1):134. doi: 10.1007/s40520-024-02790-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In recent years cognitive frailty has emerged as an important predictor of adverse health outcomes in...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Self-inflicted ingestion of harmful chemicals in adolescents and adults: risk factors and characteristics

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 20;24(1):1648. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18971-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Injury due to ingestion of harmful chemicals has become an area of concern globally. In South Africa,...

Suicide

21 June 2024

GP perspectives regarding suicide prevention: a systematic scoping review

Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jun 20;74(suppl 1):bjgp24X737433. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X737433.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Suicide is a major public health issue and is the leading cause of death of...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Precision Medicine to Redefine Insulin Secretion and Monogenic Diabetes-Randomized Controlled Trial (PRISM-RCT) in Chinese patients with young-onset diabetes: design, methods and baseline characteristics

BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2024 Jun 19;12(3):e004120. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2024-004120.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: We designed and implemented a patient-centered, data-driven, holistic care model with evaluation of its impacts...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Romantic relationships buffer minority stress in transgender and non-binary adults: Effects on depressive symptoms and suicidality

J Affect Disord. 2024 Jun 18:S0165-0327(24)00994-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.06.062. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Transgender and non-binary (TNB) individuals are at greater risk of mental health concerns...

Suicide

21 June 2024

Comparing suicide completion rates in bipolar I versus bipolar II disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis

J Affect Disord. 2024 Jun 18:S0165-0327(24)00976-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.06.045. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) has a high disease burden and the highest mortality risk...

PTSD

21 June 2024

Microglial activation in the medial prefrontal cortex after remote fear recall participates in the regulation of auditory fear extinction

Eur J Pharmacol. 2024 Jun 18:176759. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176759. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExcessive or inappropriate fear responses can lead to anxiety-related disorders, such as post-traumatic stress...

Psychosis

21 June 2024

PPARα suppresses low-intensity-noise-induced body weight gain in mice: the activated HPA axis plays an critical role

Int J Obes (Lond). 2024 Jun 20. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01550-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: As the second most risky environmental pollution, noise imposes threats to human...

Psychosis

21 June 2024

Supporting people in Early Intervention in Psychosis services: the role of primary care

Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jun 20;74(suppl 1):bjgp24X737541. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X737541.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Early Intervention in Psychosis (EIP) services offer treatment to people experiencing a first episode of...

Psychosis

21 June 2024

Non-pharmacological interventions in the management of dementia-related psychosis

Br J Gen Pract. 2024 Jun 20;74(suppl 1):bjgp24X737445. doi: 10.3399/bjgp24X737445.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: It is estimated 20-70% of those living with a dementia diagnosis experience dementia-related psychosis (D-RP)....

Psychosis

21 June 2024

Aberrant patterns of spontaneous brain activity in schizophrenia: A resting-state fMRI study and classification analysis

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 18:111066. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111066. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a prevalent mental disorder, leading to severe disability. Currently, the...

Psychosis

21 June 2024

Dopamine D2 receptor antagonism of antipsychotics and the risk of death due to choking

Psychiatry Res. 2024 Jun 3;339:116012. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116012. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe risk of fatal choking for people with schizophrenia and associations with antipsychotic medication are...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

The role of big data management, data registries, and machine learning algorithms for optimizing safe definitive surgery in trauma: a review

Patient Saf Surg. 2024 Jun 20;18(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s13037-024-00404-0.ABSTRACTDigital data processing has revolutionized medical documentation and enabled the aggregation of patient data across hospitals. Initiatives such...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Personalized prediction of mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke using explainable artificial intelligence

Eur J Med Res. 2024 Jun 20;29(1):341. doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-01940-2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Research into the acute kidney disease (AKD) after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is rare, and how...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

Additive effect of admission hyperglycemia on left ventricular stiffness in patients following acute myocardial infarction verified by CMR tissue tracking

Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024 Jun 20;23(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02295-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Stress hyperglycemia occurs frequently in patients following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and may aggravate myocardial stiffness, but relevant...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

EfficientNet-based machine learning architecture for sleep apnea identification in clinical single-lead ECG signal data sets

Biomed Eng Online. 2024 Jun 20;23(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s12938-024-01252-w.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Our objective was to create a machine learning architecture capable of identifying obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patterns...

Artificial Intelligence

21 June 2024

First-in-human, double-blind, randomized phase 1b study of peptide immunotherapy IMCY-0098 in new-onset type 1 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of immune biomarkers

BMC Med. 2024 Jun 21;22(1):259. doi: 10.1186/s12916-024-03476-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: IMCY-0098, a synthetic peptide developed to halt disease progression via elimination of key immune cells in the autoimmune...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

Software and Training at the Centre for Multilevel Modelling – history, challenges and current research

The Centre for Multilevel Modelling has a long history, first at the Institute of Education where it emerged from Professor Harvey Goldstein's research team in...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

Two newly researched cycles of mosaics in San Marco, Venice

The lecture presents two cycles of mosaics in San Marco, Venice that need to be better known. They are thus: Mary’s childhood within the western...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

A conversation with Jane Jie Sun, CEO of Trip.com Group

Join us for an exclusive event featuring Jane Sun, Global CEO of Trip.com Group, one of the world’s leading online travel service providers! Get ready...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

Day 1: International Conference – Global Gender: Pasts, Presents, Futures

*Day 1, Gender Pasts* All Day: Lecture Theatre, Ashmolean Museum 09:00-09:30 Registration 09:30-09:45 Welcome and Introduction (Maria Misra) 09:45-12:15 Session 1: Global Pasts: The Colonial...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

Colloquium 2024: Children and politics

*Programme* 09:30-09:45 Welcome - *Helen Sunderland* (University of Oxford) 09:45-11:15 Political Violence *Jack Hodgson* (University of Roehampton) Youth Activism and the Political Martyrdom of Christopher...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

The musicality of mental time travel

Join Zoom Meeting http://us06web.zoom.us/j/85285531740?pwd=SEFBa0%C3%975V21SOFo1dk85dm5TWEhSdz09 Meeting ID: 852 8553 1740 Passcode: 911647

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

Enhancer cooperativity can compensate for loss of activity over large genomic distances

Enhancers are short DNA sequences that regulate target gene from a distance and in spatio-temporal patterns. The expression of many genes is controlled by combinations...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

The Return of the Mermaid: Revitilizing the Lerma Wetlands in the highlands of Central Mexico with the guidance of the Mother of the Waters

Mindahi Bastida and Geraldine Encina Abstract The Lerma Wetlands in the highlands of Central Mexico have been home to Otomian peoples for at least ten...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

Conference (in French): ‘La diplomatie par l’art: les tapisseries françaises à la Maison Française d’Oxford et au Royaume-Uni’

Emmanuelle Federspiel, Conservatrice en chef du patrimoine, Inspectrice des collections au Mobilier National, donnera à cette occasion une conférence intitulée ‘La diplomatie par l’art: les...

Oxford Talks

21 June 2024

Balliol Welcoming Panel

Self Harm

21 June 2024

Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Deaths in Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Diabetes Care. 2024 Jul 1;47(7):1227-1237. doi: 10.2337/dc24-0411.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Evidence is lacking on the risk of suicide-related behaviors (suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, suicide death) in youth with...

Neuroscience

21 June 2024

Patients’ and Clinicians’ Perceptions of the Clinical Utility of Predictive Risk Models for Chemotherapy-Related Symptom Management: Qualitative Exploration Using Focus Groups and Interviews

J Med Internet Res. 2024 Jun 20;26:e49309. doi: 10.2196/49309.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Interest in the application of predictive risk models (PRMs) in health care to identify people most...

Alcoholism

21 June 2024

Improved Molecular Packing of Self-Assembled Monolayer Charge Injectors for Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes

J Phys Chem Lett. 2024 Jun 20:6705-6711. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01264. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSelf-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have shown great potential as hole injection materials for perovskite...

Adolescent Depression

21 June 2024

A New Pandemic of the XXIst Century: The Growing Crisis of Adolescent Depression in the Digital Age

Med Sci Monit. 2024 Jun 20;30:e944838. doi: 10.12659/MSM.944838.ABSTRACTIn a reality dominated by social media and affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic, the mental health of...

Addiction

21 June 2024

Changes in sodium valproate dispensing in women of childbearing age with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder in Aotearoa New Zealand

N Z Med J. 2024 Jun 21;137(1597):36-43. doi: 10.26635/6965.6544.ABSTRACTAIMS: To compare sodium valproate dispensing in women of childbearing age diagnosed with borderline personality disorder in...