Evidence
![](https://psychiatryai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/psychiatryai_com.webp)
Orbit. 2024 Jun 11:1-6. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2024.2363973. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: Periocular lesions in pediatric patients usually require general anesthesia for surgical intervention. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns against multiple exposures to anesthesia in children younger than 3 years due to the increased risk of learning disabilities in this population. This study aimed to evaluate risk factors associated with chalazion recurrence after surgery.
METHODS: A retrospective chart review over a five-year period identified 649 patients at our institution undergoing surgical intervention for chalazion. The primary outcomes examined were as follows: (1) return to the operating room for additional surgical intervention and (2) recurrence of chalazion during convalescence from surgery and follow-up.
RESULTS: Fewer than one-third of patients suffered a recurrence after surgery. Multivariate logistic regression found younger age (p = 0.01), female sex (p = 0.01), and a greater number of chalazia drained (p < 0.001) were significantly correlated with recurrence of chalazia after surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients presenting at a younger age and with a greater number of chalazion were statistically more likely to have a recurrence of chalazion after surgery. Given recurrence is more likely in younger children, reconciling this with the risk-benefit ratio with regard to FDA guidelines on anesthesia in children under three years is a critical consideration for ophthalmologists.
PMID:38861504 | DOI:10.1080/01676830.2024.2363973
![Google](https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_light_color_92x30dp.png)
![Google Keep](https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/keep_48dp.png)
![Share on Linkedin](https://psychiatryai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/linkedin-logo-png-2048-1.png)
Estimated reading time: 4 minute(s)
Latest: Psychiatryai.com #RAISR4D Evidence
![](/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/bd462cc11bcf0bd0d0d6f1d0f8b7cd04-modified-1.png)
Cool Evidence: Engaging Young People and Students in Real-World Evidence
![](/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/bd462cc11bcf0bd0d0d6f1d0f8b7cd04-modified-1.png)
Real-Time Evidence Search [Psychiatry]
![](/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/pubmed.png)
AI Research
![](/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Il5nR_nf_400x400-modified-1.png)
Age and number of lesions predict chalazion recurrence
![](https://psychiatryai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/psychiatryai_com.webp)
🌐 90 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
Clinical course and predictors of outcome following surgical treatment of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, a single center retrospective study Clinical course and predictors of outcome following surgical treatment of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, a single center retrospective study Low-grade epilepsy-associated tumors: Epilepsy outcome and antiseizure medication discontinuation after lesionectomies as first-line surgical approach in pediatric population Neurocognitive outcomes and associated clinical factors 5 years after surgery in children with craniosynostosis Machine learning for enhanced prognostication: predicting 30-day outcomes following posterior fossa decompression surgery for Chiari malformation type I in a pediatric cohort The effect of magnesium sulfate on emergence agitation in surgical adult patients undergoing general anesthesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Laser interstitial thermal therapy in neurosurgery: a single-surgeon experience of 313 patients Determining the Optimal Dosage of Dexmedetomidine for Smooth Emergence in Older Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery: A Study of 44 Cases The effect of deep and awake extubation on emergence agitation after nasal surgery: a randomized controlled trial Treatment response as surrogate to predict risk for disease progression in pediatric medulloblastoma with persistent MRI lesions after first-line treatment Prognostic value of Geriatric-8 for adverse outcomes within 30 days of surgery in older adults with colorectal cancer: A retrospective cohort study Incidence of Postoperative Delirium among Elderly Patients after Elective Surgeries under Anesthesia in the Charity Services of the Philippine General Hospital Predictive factors for postoperative delirium in thoracic surgery The Postoperative Effects of Anesthesia Exposure on Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: A Narrative Review Remimazolam for anesthesia and sedation in pediatric patients: a scoping review Machine learning-based analysis for prediction of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants using perinatal factors: a nationwide cohort study Surgical intervention for cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related lobar intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review High Rates of Eye Surgery Cancellation in Veterans Related to Mental Health Surgical treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: a single-center experience Clinical outcomes in patients with neurological disorders following periacetabular tumor removal and endoprosthetic reconstruction of the hemipelvis Long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for typical trigeminal neuralgia with autologous muscle: an analysis of 1025 patients from a developing country Adverse drug reactions in paediatric surgery: prospective study on frequency and risk related factors Adverse drug reactions in paediatric surgery: prospective study on frequency and risk related factors Adverse drug reactions in paediatric surgery: prospective study on frequency and risk related factors The effect on perioperative anxiety and emergence delirium of the child or parent's preference for parental accompaniment during anesthesia induction in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy surgery Dental treatment provided to special needs children under general anesthesia in a tertiary care hospital - A cross sectional retrospective study Utility of Remimazolam for Fast-Track Recovery Following Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in an Elderly Patient With Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Case Report Genital self-mutilation in psychiatric patients: A case report Extra-skeletal intracranial mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: systematic-literature review Spinal neurenteric cysts: experience with 9 cases via an anterior cervical approach Effect of Remimazolam on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-Blinded Randomized Trial Effect of Remimazolam on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-Blinded Randomized Trial Evaluation of the Quality of Recovery from General Anesthesia in Dogs with Two Different Low Doses of Dexmedetomidine Clinico-radiological parameters, biochemical and molecular alterations predicting remission and recurrence after surgical treatment of corticotroph adenomas - Cushing's disease Clinico-radiological parameters, biochemical and molecular alterations predicting remission and recurrence after surgical treatment of corticotroph adenomas - Cushing's disease Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict postoperative delirium using a nationwide database: A retrospective, observational study Effects of Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Circadian Rhythms in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Transcatheter Closure The Evolution of Risk Assessment in Spine Surgery: A Narrative Review Impact of clinical frailty on surgical and non-surgical complications after major emergency abdominal surgery The effect of different treatment strategies on glycolipid metabolism disorders and cardiovascular events in primary aldosteronism Pediatric Extrapolation Approach for U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approval of Brexpiprazole in Patients Aged 13 to 17 Years with Schizophrenia Pre-and post-surgical non-functional pituitary adenomas and their relationship with high levels of serum glucose Cost-effectiveness of surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy in the United Kingdom The role of psychology and neuropsychology in pediatric epilepsy surgery evaluation The Impact of Addictions Management Following Cardiac Surgery on People Who Inject Drugs and Have Infective Endocarditis The Impact of Addictions Management Following Cardiac Surgery on People Who Inject Drugs and Have Infective Endocarditis Development of a Deep Learning System for Intra-Operative Identification of Cancer Metastases The psychometric evaluation of the Italian version of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire in adult patients waiting for major cardiac surgery Comparison of Medical Therapy, Valve Surgery and Percutaneous Mechanical Aspiration for Tricuspid Valve Infective Endocarditis Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease May Be a Risk Factor for Liver Metastasis After Radical Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study The impact of preoperative calcitonin screening on the prognosis of patients with medullary thyroid cancer: a retrospective multicenter cohort study Oxford Surgical Trials Training Day 2024 Reducing Pediatric Mental Health Boarding and Increasing Acute Care Access Assessment of surgical treatment and outcome of chronic subdural hematoma at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, a one year prospective study Associations of strabismus surgery timing in childhood with mental health: a retrospective cohort study Early Intervention and Use of Autologous Grafts in Growing Skull Fractures Results in Better Outcomes: Experience From a Tertiary Pediatric Neurosurgery Center Unraveling the Predictors for Delirium and ICU Stay Duration in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting-A Multicentric Analysis Effects Of Different Anesthesia Applications On Mood, Depression, And Anxiety Levels In Burn Patients Does Postanesthesia Forced-Air Warming Affect Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Receiving Daily Anesthesia? Patient selection for nonoperating room anesthesia The modern anesthesiologist's manual: the development and maintenance of an anesthesia case reference application The Role of Delirium on Short- and Long-Term Postoperative Outcomes Following Major Gastrointestinal Surgery for Cancer Remimazolam for anesthesia and sedation in cardiac surgery and for cardiac patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a systematic-narrative hybrid review Artificial intelligence in surgery
Evidence Blueprint
Age and number of lesions predict chalazion recurrence
![](https://psychiatryai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/psychiatryai_com.webp)
☊ AI-Driven Related Evidence Nodes
(recent articles with at least 5 words in title)
More Evidence
![](https://psychiatryai.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/psychiatryai_com.webp)
Age and number of lesions predict chalazion recurrence
🌐 365 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
Surgical indication of pediatric Rathke's cleft cyst based on a 20-year retrospective cohort Clinical course and predictors of outcome following surgical treatment of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, a single center retrospective study Clinical course and predictors of outcome following surgical treatment of benign peripheral nerve sheath tumors, a single center retrospective study Let Kids Play: Using Virtual Reality as a Substitute for General Anesthesia for Minor Procedures in Pediatric Population Low-grade epilepsy-associated tumors: Epilepsy outcome and antiseizure medication discontinuation after lesionectomies as first-line surgical approach in pediatric population Neurocognitive outcomes and associated clinical factors 5 years after surgery in children with craniosynostosis Machine learning for enhanced prognostication: predicting 30-day outcomes following posterior fossa decompression surgery for Chiari malformation type I in a pediatric cohort Cognitive and cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer's disease-related biomarker trajectories in older surgical patients and matched nonsurgical controls Prevalence and factors associated with surgery anxiety in hospitalized patients: a point-prevalence study The effect of magnesium sulfate on emergence agitation in surgical adult patients undergoing general anesthesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Laser interstitial thermal therapy in neurosurgery: a single-surgeon experience of 313 patients Determining the Optimal Dosage of Dexmedetomidine for Smooth Emergence in Older Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery: A Study of 44 Cases The effect of deep and awake extubation on emergence agitation after nasal surgery: a randomized controlled trial Treatment response as surrogate to predict risk for disease progression in pediatric medulloblastoma with persistent MRI lesions after first-line treatment Prognostic value of Geriatric-8 for adverse outcomes within 30 days of surgery in older adults with colorectal cancer: A retrospective cohort study Incidence of Postoperative Delirium among Elderly Patients after Elective Surgeries under Anesthesia in the Charity Services of the Philippine General Hospital Mental health and job stress of nurses in surgical system: what should we care Multicenter comparison of Chiari malformation type I presentation in children versus adults Predictive factors for postoperative delirium in thoracic surgery Nonpharmacological Interventions to Reduce Sedation and General Anesthesia in Pediatric MRI: A Meta-analysis Effective doses of midazolam oral solution for the prevention of preoperative anxiety in paediatric patients Clinical diagnosis and treatment of multiple pulmonary nodules The Postoperative Effects of Anesthesia Exposure on Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: A Narrative Review Remimazolam for anesthesia and sedation in pediatric patients: a scoping review Postoperative cognitive worsening in seniors with an age above life expectancy: a prospective longitudinal study Machine learning-based analysis for prediction of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants using perinatal factors: a nationwide cohort study Development and Validation of a Nomogram to Predict Recurrence of Primary Hyperhidrosis after CT-guided Percutaneous Radiofrequency Sympathectomy Surgical intervention for cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related lobar intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review High Rates of Eye Surgery Cancellation in Veterans Related to Mental Health Patients risk for mortality at 90 days after proximal femur fracture - a retrospective study in a tertiary care hospital Cancer and the Risk of Perioperative Arterial Ischemic Events Surgical treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: a single-center experience Clinical outcomes in patients with neurological disorders following periacetabular tumor removal and endoprosthetic reconstruction of the hemipelvis The importance of considering competing risks in recurrence analysis of intracranial meningioma Regional versus general anesthesia in older patients for hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for typical trigeminal neuralgia with autologous muscle: an analysis of 1025 patients from a developing country Adverse drug reactions in paediatric surgery: prospective study on frequency and risk related factors Adverse drug reactions in paediatric surgery: prospective study on frequency and risk related factors Adverse drug reactions in paediatric surgery: prospective study on frequency and risk related factors Peri-operative tobacco cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis The effect on perioperative anxiety and emergence delirium of the child or parent's preference for parental accompaniment during anesthesia induction in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy surgery Dental treatment provided to special needs children under general anesthesia in a tertiary care hospital - A cross sectional retrospective study Periorbital Facial Necrotizing Fasciitis in Adults: A Rare Severe Disease with Complex Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment-A New Case Report and Systematic Review Pituitary surgery outcome in patients 75 years and older: a retrospective study Prediction of opioid-related outcomes in a medicaid surgical population: Evidence to guide postoperative opiate therapy and monitoring Utility of Remimazolam for Fast-Track Recovery Following Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in an Elderly Patient With Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Case Report Genital self-mutilation in psychiatric patients: A case report Extra-skeletal intracranial mesenchymal chondrosarcoma: systematic-literature review Spinal neurenteric cysts: experience with 9 cases via an anterior cervical approach Rituximab treatment in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis Cost Benefit of Implementation of Risk Stratification Models for Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery Effect of Remimazolam on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-Blinded Randomized Trial Effect of Remimazolam on Emergence Delirium in Children Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery: A Double-Blinded Randomized Trial Evaluation of the Quality of Recovery from General Anesthesia in Dogs with Two Different Low Doses of Dexmedetomidine Early childhood general anesthesia and risk of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Clinico-radiological parameters, biochemical and molecular alterations predicting remission and recurrence after surgical treatment of corticotroph adenomas - Cushing's disease Clinico-radiological parameters, biochemical and molecular alterations predicting remission and recurrence after surgical treatment of corticotroph adenomas - Cushing's disease Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict postoperative delirium using a nationwide database: A retrospective, observational study Effects of Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Circadian Rhythms in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Transcatheter Closure The Evolution of Risk Assessment in Spine Surgery: A Narrative Review Impact of clinical frailty on surgical and non-surgical complications after major emergency abdominal surgery The effect of different treatment strategies on glycolipid metabolism disorders and cardiovascular events in primary aldosteronism Pediatric Extrapolation Approach for U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approval of Brexpiprazole in Patients Aged 13 to 17 Years with Schizophrenia Frequency and predictors of concurrent complications in multi-suture release for syndromic craniosynostosis