Evidence
Neuropsychopharmacol Rep. 2023 Dec 4. doi: 10.1002/npr2.12383. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
AIM: Eye gaze measurement to human dialogue scenes in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was investigated. We examined whether eye gaze measurement might be a biological marker of ADHD.
METHODS: Twenty-two individuals with ADHD (mean age, 34.5 years) attending the outpatient clinic of Showa University Karasuyama Hospital were included in the study, and 26 healthy individuals (mean age, 32.6 years) with no history of mental disorders were used as the control group. For the participants, intellectual functioning was estimated using the Japanese Adult Reading Test, and mental symptoms were assessed using the Autism Spectrum Quotient and Conner’s Adult ADHD Rating Scale. We extracted human dialogue scenes from two classic movies as visual stimuli and recorded the participant’s gaze while watching these scenes using Tobii’s eye tracker.
RESULTS: For gazing time, repeated measures analysis of variance showed no significant main effect of “group” and no significant interaction effect between “group” and areas of interest “(AOI).” In the normal group, gazing time at the eyes was significantly longer than those at the mouth, body, and background; in the ADHD group, gazing time at the eyes was significantly longer than only that at the background.
CONCLUSION: Given the different results obtained in the past in ASD, these results suggest that it would be necessary to directly compare the two groups to determine whether the gaze measurement shows significant differences in ASD and ADHD.
PMID:38050324 | DOI:10.1002/npr2.12383
Estimated reading time: 5 minute(s)
Latest: Psychiatryai.com #RAISR4D Evidence
Cool Evidence: Engaging Young People and Students in Real-World Evidence
Real-Time Evidence Search [Psychiatry]
AI Research
Gaze measurements during viewing human dialogue scenes in adults with ADHD: Preliminary findings
🌐 90 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
- The reverse congruency effect elicited by eye-gaze as a function of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms
- Levy Flight Model of Gaze Trajectories to Assist in ADHD Diagnoses
- Paraphilic fantasies and behavior in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and their association with hypersexuality
- A comparison of visual attention to pictures in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in children and adolescents with ADHD and/or autism
- A comparison of visual attention to pictures in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in children and adolescents with ADHD and/or autism
- Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Adults with ADHD Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital for Five Years
- Eyes on CVI: Eye movements unveil distinct visual search patterns in Cerebral Visual Impairment compared to ADHD, dyslexia, and neurotypical children
- Integrating Cognitive Factors and Eye Movement Data in Reading Predictive Models for Children with Dyslexia and ADHD-I
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and subsequent diagnoses of major psychiatric disorders: a nationwide population-based study
- The Influence of Competing Social and Symbolic Cues on Observers' Gaze Behaviour
- A systematic review of the beneficial effects of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics on ADHD
- "Your Child Should Not Return": Preschool Expulsion Among Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as an Early Indicator of Later Risks
- Deliberate and Self-Conscious Adaptation of Eye-Contact by Autistic Adults
- Reducing Driving Risk Factors in Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Insights from EEG and Eye-Tracking Analysis
- Longitudinal study on all-cause and suicide mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Longitudinal study on all-cause and suicide mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Longitudinal study on all-cause and suicide mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Empirically derived symptom profiles in adults with attention-Deficit/hyperactivity disorder: An unsupervised machine learning approach
- Vitamins B(9) and B(12) in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
- "I Found Comfort in Exercising": Exploring Experiences With Exercise for Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- "I Found Comfort in Exercising": Exploring Experiences With Exercise for Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
- Prevalence of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in India: a systematic review and a cross-sectional study among young adults in Delhi-NCR
- Dispensing of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder medications for adults in Aotearoa New Zealand
- The underlying neuropsychological and neural correlates of the impaired Chinese reading skills in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- The underlying neuropsychological and neural correlates of the impaired Chinese reading skills in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Rhinorrhea and watery eyes in infancy and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in school-age children
- Atypical local and global biological motion perception in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Somatic burden of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder across the lifecourse
- Comparison of arterial spin labeled MRI (ASL MRI) between ADHD and control group (ages of 6-12)
- Comparison of arterial spin labeled MRI (ASL MRI) between ADHD and control group (ages of 6-12)
- Comparison of arterial spin labeled MRI (ASL MRI) between ADHD and control group (ages of 6-12)
- Sex differences in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis and clinical care: a national study of population healthcare records in Wales
- Objective measurement of movement variability using wearable sensors predicts ASD outcomes in infants at high likelihood for ASD and ADHD
- Objective measurement of movement variability using wearable sensors predicts ASD outcomes in infants at high likelihood for ASD and ADHD
- Decreased gray matter volume in the anterior cerebellar of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder comorbid oppositional defiant disorder children with associated cerebellar-cerebral hyperconnectivity: insights from a combined structural MRI…
- Similarities and differences of neuropsychological functions, metacognitive abilities and resilience in Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS) and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- BDNF, proBDNF and proBDNF/BDNF ratio with electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Possible relations to cognition and severity
- Functional impairment and quality of life in newly diagnosed adults attending a tertiary ADHD clinic in Ireland
- Comorbid ADHD and Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease: Prevalence and Risk Factors
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms and loss of control eating in emerging adults: Role of psychological resilience
- Longitudinal Measurement Invariance of the ASEBA Youth/Adult Self-Reports Across the Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood
- Longitudinal Measurement Invariance of the ASEBA Youth/Adult Self-Reports Across the Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood
- Motor proficiency of persons with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or autism spectrum disorder diagnosed in adulthood
- Comorbidity between reading disability and ADHD in a community sample: Implications for academic, social, and neuropsychological functioning
- Prevalence of comorbidity of autism and ADHD and associated characteristics in school population: EPINED study
- Motor proficiency of persons with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or autism spectrum disorder diagnosed in adulthood
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and dental traumatic injuries: a systemic review and meta-analysis
- Smartphone-based gaze estimation for in-home autism research
- Exploring Neuroimaging Association Scores in adulthood ADHD and middle-age trajectories
- Gene - maltreatment interplay in adult ADHD symptoms: main role of a gene-environment correlation effect in a Brazilian population longitudinal study
- Adult ADHD and pathological narcissism: A retrospective-analysis
- Drug survival and risk factors for ADHD medication discontinuation in adults: A Danish Nationwide Registry-based cohort study
- Drug survival and risk factors for ADHD medication discontinuation in adults: A Danish Nationwide Registry-based cohort study
- Prevalence of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among medical students in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
- No evidence of structural abnormality of the substantia nigra in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot cross-sectional cohort study
- ADHD Patients with Suicidal Behaviour: Risk Factors, Comorbidities, and Clinical Profile: A Naturalistic Exploratory Study
- Cognitive Correlates of Risky Decision-Making in Individuals with and without ADHD: A Meta-analysis
- Reducing symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in elementary students: the effectiveness of neurofeedback
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in cultural context II: a comparison of the links between ADHD symptoms and waiting-related responses in Hong Kong and UK
- Prediction of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in late childhood from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in early childhood
- Prediction of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in late childhood from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in early childhood
- Two single arm trials of AKL-T01, a digital therapeutic for adolescents and adults with ADHD
- Systematic review and meta-analysis: relative age in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder
- Systematic review and meta-analysis: relative age in attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder
Evidence Blueprint
Gaze measurements during viewing human dialogue scenes in adults with ADHD: Preliminary findings
☊ AI-Driven Related Evidence Nodes
(recent articles with at least 5 words in title)
More Evidence
Gaze measurements during viewing human dialogue scenes in adults with ADHD: Preliminary findings
🌐 365 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
- An assessment of dynamic facial emotion recognition and theory of mind in children with ADHD: An eye-tracking study
- The reverse congruency effect elicited by eye-gaze as a function of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms
- Levy Flight Model of Gaze Trajectories to Assist in ADHD Diagnoses
- Practical clinical guidelines and pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in Asia
- Effects of others' gaze and facial expression on an observer's microsaccades and their association with ADHD tendencies
- An adolescent boy with kleptomania and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder treated with methylphenidate and guanfacine: A case report
- What is adult ADHD after all?
- Use of eye tracking to improve the identification of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children
- Paraphilic fantasies and behavior in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and their association with hypersexuality
- Correlations between developmental trajectories of brain functional connectivity, neurocognitive functions, and clinical symptoms in patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Correlations between developmental trajectories of brain functional connectivity, neurocognitive functions, and clinical symptoms in patients with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Is camouflaging unique for autism? A comparison of camouflaging between adults with autism and ADHD
- A comparison of visual attention to pictures in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in children and adolescents with ADHD and/or autism
- A comparison of visual attention to pictures in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule in children and adolescents with ADHD and/or autism
- Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Adults with ADHD Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital for Five Years
- A prospective investigation of impacts of comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on clinical features and long-term treatment response in adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Eyes on CVI: Eye movements unveil distinct visual search patterns in Cerebral Visual Impairment compared to ADHD, dyslexia, and neurotypical children
- Integrating Cognitive Factors and Eye Movement Data in Reading Predictive Models for Children with Dyslexia and ADHD-I
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and subsequent diagnoses of major psychiatric disorders: a nationwide population-based study
- Depression detection using virtual avatar communication and eye tracking
- Prevalence of Undiagnosed Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms in the Young Adult Population of the United Arab Emirates: A National Cross-Sectional Study
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Causes and Diagnosis in Adults: A Review
- The Influence of Competing Social and Symbolic Cues on Observers' Gaze Behaviour
- Infant responses to direct gaze and associations to autism: A live eye-tracking study
- Does attention deficit hyperactivity disorder worsen family functioning and parenting styles? A case control study
- Risk factors associated with newly diagnosed attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: a retrospective case-control study
- Anxiety and depression from age 3 to 8 years in children with and without ADHD symptoms
- Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: Umbrella review of evidence generated across the globe
- Screening for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Autistic Adults: The Diagnostic Accuracy of Three Commonly Used Questionnaires
- A systematic review of the beneficial effects of prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics on ADHD
- Comorbidity of autism spectrum and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and their associations with 1-year mental health outcomes in adolescents and young adults
- Reducing Risk in the Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Adults With Comorbidities
- Impacts of perinatal dioxin exposure on gaze behavior in 2-year-old children in the largest dioxin-contaminated area in Vietnam
- "Your Child Should Not Return": Preschool Expulsion Among Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as an Early Indicator of Later Risks
- Impaired recognition of interactive intentions in adults with autism spectrum disorder not attributable to differences in visual attention or coordination via eye contact and joint attention
- Feasibility of an eye-gaze technology intervention for students with severe motor and communication difficulties in Taiwan
- Substance Use Disorder in Adults with ADHD in South Dakota
- Associations between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder genetic liability and ICD-10 medical conditions in adults: utilizing electronic health records in a Phenome-Wide Association Study
- Utilizing artificial intelligence-based eye tracking technology for screening ADHD symptoms in children
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) based prediction of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using machine learning
- Prevalence of somatic diseases in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Japan is highest in people aged ≥40 years with mental disorders: a cross-sectional study of a Japanese health insurance claims database
- Deliberate and Self-Conscious Adaptation of Eye-Contact by Autistic Adults
- Are We Measuring ADHD or Anxiety? Examining the Factor Structure and Discriminant Validity of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale in an Adult Anxiety Disorder Population
- Determining cutoff scores on the Conners' adult ADHD rating scales that can definitively rule out the presence of ADHD in a clinical sample
- Who really hoards? Hoarding symptoms in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and healthy controls
- Autistic traits modulate the influence of face masks on gaze perception
- The gut-microbiome in adult Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder - A Meta-analysis
- Prevalence of Enuresis in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Diagnosed With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Epidemiology, diagnostics and treatment of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in advanced age
- The role of personal strengths in the relationship between adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms and perceived stress
- Disability Acceptance and Affirmation Among U.S. Adults With Learning Disabilities and ADHD
- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder medication use is associated with testosterone hypofunction-results from a national claims database analysis
- Use of healthcare services before diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a population-based matched case-control study
- Word-Finding Difficulties as a Prominent Early Finding in a Later Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Reducing Driving Risk Factors in Adolescents with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Insights from EEG and Eye-Tracking Analysis
- A longitudinal examination of executive function abilities, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and puberty in adolescence
- Toward an Increased Attention on ADHD Symptoms and Traits in Young Adults: Prevalence Data From Screening Tools in a Psychiatric Outpatient Clinic
- Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Status Moderates Polysubstance Use Among Substance Using Populations: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
- Longitudinal study on all-cause and suicide mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Risk factors of suicidal spectrum behaviors in adults and adolescents with attention-deficit / hyperactivity disorder - a systematic review
- Longitudinal study on all-cause and suicide mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Longitudinal study on all-cause and suicide mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Empirically derived symptom profiles in adults with attention-Deficit/hyperactivity disorder: An unsupervised machine learning approach
- Early and repeated screening detects children with persistent attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder