Evidence
J Affect Disord. 2024 Feb 16:S0165-0327(24)00313-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.004. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Clinical guidelines and some studies recommend cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as the most effective treatment for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). However, owing to the lack of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), the research evidence is insufficient. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of CBT in the treatment of BDD using RCTs. This meta-analysis was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023410577).
METHODS: After a literature search and screening, 11 RCTs with 667 patients were included. The ROB 2.0 tool, funnel plots, sensitivity analysis, and meta-regression analysis were used to assess the quality, publication bias, and sources of heterogeneity.
RESULTS: After CBT intervention, the severity of BDD (SMD = -1.73, 95 % CI (confidence interval) = [-2.90; -0.57]), depression symptoms (SMD = -1.72, 95 % CI = [-3.16; -0.28]), and anxiety levels were all reduced in the patients of the experimental group; the remission of BDD (OR = 7.37, 95 % CI = [2.17; 24.98]) and the response of BDD (OR = 8.86, 95 % CI = [4.85; 16.18]) were all increased; incorrect beliefs such as disability and BABS were also reduced; the quality of life was improved. The difference between the groups was statistically significant (p < 0.01). Meta-regression analysis showed that age and sample size were the predictive factors of the effectiveness of CBT.
LIMITATIONS: The heterogeneity of most meta-analyses was high (I2 > 75 %).
CONCLUSIONS: Although CBT is effective in treating BDD, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that it is the best psychological intervention for BDD. More high-quality evidence is still needed in the future.
PMID:38369262 | DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.004
Estimated reading time: 5 minute(s)
Latest: Psychiatryai.com #RAISR4D Evidence
Cool Evidence: Engaging Young People and Students in Real-World Evidence
Real-Time Evidence Search [Psychiatry]
AI Research
Is cognitive behavioral therapy an efficacious treatment for psychological interventions in body dysmorphic disorders? A meta-analysis based on current evidence from randomized controlled trials
🌐 90 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
- Predicting response to a smartphone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder
- Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Intervention on Improving Sleep-Related Outcomes for People with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- The Sound of Memory: Investigating Music Therapy's Cognitive Benefits in Patients with Dementia-A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Pharmacological interventions to improve sleep in people with Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Substance Use Within Trials of Psychological Interventions for Psychosis: Sample Inclusion, Secondary Measures, and Intervention Effectiveness
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Effects of Pharmacological Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Quality of Life
- Mobile apps to reduce depressive symptoms and alcohol use in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis: A systematic review
- Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on symptoms and interoception in trauma-related disorders and exposure to traumatic events: Systematic review and meta-analysis
- Efficacy and safety of music therapy for the treatment of anxiety and delirium in ICU patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials
- Effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on the degree of liver fibrosis and CRP in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Is behavioural activation an effective treatment for depression in children and adolescents? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
- Attentional bias modification and attention control training in PTSD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Effects of different exercise interventions on chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in patients with breast cancer: a study protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis
- Effect of digital technology interventions for cognitive function improvement in mild cognitive impairment and dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- The management of sleep disturbances in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an update of the literature
- Mindfulness programs for problematic usage of the internet: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- The use of coaching in smartphone app-based cognitive behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder
- Number needed to treat (NNT) for ketamine and esketamine in adults with treatment-resistant depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Predicting which intervention works better for whom: Moderators of treatment effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Positive Psychology Intervention in patients with bipolar disorder
- The efficacy of lamotrigine in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- The efficacy of lamotrigine in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Efficacy of digital mental health interventions for PTSD symptoms: A systematic review of meta-analyses
- Spiritually Based Interventions for High Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
- The therapeutic effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in alleviation of depressive and anxiety symptoms in short-course treatments: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Efficacy and safety of lurasidone for schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta‑analysis of eight short‑term, randomized, double‑blind, placebo‑controlled clinical trials
- Non-invasive treatments improve patient outcomes in chronic tinnitus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
- An evaluation of treatment response and remission definitions in adult obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and individual-patient data meta-analysis
- An evaluation of treatment response and remission definitions in adult obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and individual-patient data meta-analysis
- The effects of empiric antibiotic regimens in adults with non-ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- The effects of empiric antibiotic regimens in adults with non-ventilator-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Oral anticoagulants and cognitive impairment in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
- Influence of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on fat accumulation in patients with diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials
- Interventions to prevent and treat delirium: an umbrella review of randomized controlled trials
- Efficacy of Rehabilitative Techniques on Pain Relief in Patients with Vulvodynia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Meta-analysis of the comparative efficacy of benzodiazepines and antidepressants for psychic versus somatic symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder
- Effects and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation on multiple health outcomes: an umbrella review of randomized clinical trials
- Structural or/and functional MRI-based machine learning techniques for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder diagnosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Do Patient's Interpersonal Problems Improve Following Metacognitive Therapy? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Efficacy of EMDR for early intervention after a traumatic event: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Approaches to improving mental health care for autistic children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Cognitive-behavioral therapies in the management of adolescents with cannabis use disorder (CUD): A systematic review
- Efficacy of life goals collaborative care for bipolar disorder: A systematic review
- Efficacy and acceptability of noninvasive brain stimulation for treating posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- The effects of visual art therapy on adults with depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Effectiveness of virtual reality on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- In the new era of psychedelic assisted therapy: A systematic review of study methodology in randomized controlled trials
- Effectiveness of biomedical interventions on the chronic stage of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
- Epidemiology of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Appearance Preoccupation in Youth: Prevalence, Comorbidity and Psychosocial Impairment
- Differential Outcomes of Placebo Treatment Across 9 Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Do metacognitive therapies for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders work? A meta-analytic investigation
- Effectiveness of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for mild to moderate dementia: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomised control trials using the original CST protocol
- Preventive Effects of Melatonin on Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Grief-focused cognitive behavioral therapies for prolonged grief symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Digital health-based exposure therapies for patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
- High-flow nasal cannula therapy versus conventional oxygen therapy for adult patients after cardiac surgery: A systemic review and meta-analysis
- Patients' perceptions of post-treatment factors that influenced skill use after cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa spectrum disorders
- Pharmacotherapy for sleep disturbances in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): A network meta-analysis
- Illness duration and treatment outcome of intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy in adolescents with anorexia nervosa
- Effects of mind-body exercise on perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment in the medical setting: a systematic review
- Effects of mind-body exercise on perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Evidence Blueprint
Is cognitive behavioral therapy an efficacious treatment for psychological interventions in body dysmorphic disorders? A meta-analysis based on current evidence from randomized controlled trials
☊ AI-Driven Related Evidence Nodes
(recent articles with at least 5 words in title)
More Evidence
Is cognitive behavioral therapy an efficacious treatment for psychological interventions in body dysmorphic disorders? A meta-analysis based on current evidence from randomized controlled trials
🌐 365 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
- Is cognitive behavioral therapy an efficacious treatment for psychological interventions in body dysmorphic disorders? A meta-analysis based on current evidence from randomized controlled trials
- Predicting response to a smartphone-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for body dysmorphic disorder
- The efficacy of internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder according to the mean age of patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Mechanisms of Change in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder
- Effectiveness of multiple health behavior change interventions in reducing symptoms of anxiety in the adult population: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Effects of psychotherapy interventions on anxiety and depression in patients with gastrointestinal cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
- Cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
- Cognitive behavioral therapy for managing depressive and anxiety symptoms after brain injury: a meta-analysis
- Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for the prevention, treatment and relapse prevention of eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Effect of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing suicide attempts: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
- Comparison of internet-based and face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
- Effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of delivery by different healthcare professionals
- The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Intervention on Improving Sleep-Related Outcomes for People with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Efficacy and acceptability of music therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Efficacy of psychosocial interventions to reduce alcohol use in comorbid alcohol use disorder and alcohol-related liver disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
- Effectiveness of probiotic/prebiotic/synbiotic treatments on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of transdiagnostic cognitive behavioural therapies for emotional disorders
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Women
- Effectiveness of Exercise, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Pharmacotherapy on Improving Sleep in Adults with Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Is cognitive behavioral therapy more effective than pharmacotherapy for binge spectrum disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Cognitive behavior therapy for adult eating disorders in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Mechanisms of cognitive-behavioral therapy effects on symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder: a network intervention analysis
- The Sound of Memory: Investigating Music Therapy's Cognitive Benefits in Patients with Dementia-A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Efficacy and Acceptance of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Adults with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Meta-analysis
- Pharmacological interventions to improve sleep in people with Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- The efficacy and acceptability of group trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Pharmacological interventions and hormonal therapies for depressive symptoms in peri- and post-menopausal women: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Long-Term Efficacy of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Self-Help Programs for Adults With Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Substance Use Within Trials of Psychological Interventions for Psychosis: Sample Inclusion, Secondary Measures, and Intervention Effectiveness
- Non-directive supportive therapy for depression: A meta-analytic review
- Which Remote Rehabilitation Interventions Work Best for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Depression? A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
- Efficacy of nonpharmacological interventions targeting social function in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Clinical and cognitive effects of external trigeminal nerve stimulation (eTNS) in neurological and psychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Psychological intervention for gambling disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Subthreshold Depression: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Non-Pharmacological Interventions
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Effects of Pharmacological Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Quality of Life
- Mobile apps to reduce depressive symptoms and alcohol use in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis: A systematic review
- The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Among Individuals with Diabetes: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on symptoms and interoception in trauma-related disorders and exposure to traumatic events: Systematic review and meta-analysis
- Nutritional Interventions for the Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer Disease: Protocol for a Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
- Are couple-based psychological interventions beneficial for the mental health of prostate cancer patients and their spouses? A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Efficacy and safety of music therapy for the treatment of anxiety and delirium in ICU patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials
- Efficacy and effectiveness of antipsychotics in schizophrenia: network meta-analyses combining evidence from randomised controlled trials and real-world data
- Preventive interventions for individuals at risk of developing bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Therapist-guided, Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder: A feasibility trial with long-term follow-up
- Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in comparison to alteplase in acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on the degree of liver fibrosis and CRP in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Comparative efficacy of multiple non-pharmacological interventions for behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia: A network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
- Is behavioural activation an effective treatment for depression in children and adolescents? An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
- Attentional bias modification and attention control training in PTSD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- A systematic review and network meta-analysis on comparative efficacy, acceptability, and safety of treatments in acute bipolar mania in youths
- The Efficacy of Virtual Reality-Based Interventions in Breast Cancer-Related Symptom Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
- Effects of different exercise interventions on chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in patients with breast cancer: a study protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis
- Psychopharmacology of eating disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Effect of digital technology interventions for cognitive function improvement in mild cognitive impairment and dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- The management of sleep disturbances in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): an update of the literature
- Psychometric evaluation of the appearance anxiety inventory in adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder
- A Meta-Analysis of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
- Management of cognitive frailty: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
- Effect of cognitive-behavior therapy for children with functional abdominal pain: a meta-analysis