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Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000001001. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to highlight a clinical-anatomical approach to localizing neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of associated autoimmune disorders.
RECENT FINDINGS: Our understanding of autoimmune conditions has changed considerably over recent years, particularly with the emergence of novel autoantibodies. Cardinal neuro-ophthalmic signs and symptoms of antibody-mediated autoimmune disorders have been well characterized; knowledge thereof may be the first step towards an accurate diagnosis.
SUMMARY: A thorough history, further refined by a comprehensive examination are cornerstones to disease localization in clinical medicine. Taken together, these essential steps both guide investigations and facilitate early recognition of autoimmune disorders. From a neuro-ophthalmic perspective, it is important to understand heralding signs and symptoms of autoimmune syndromes, avoid cognitive errors, and remain mindful of common diagnostic pitfalls to optimize care.
VIDEO ABSTRACT: http://links.lww.com/COOP/A61.
PMID:37729661 | DOI:10.1097/ICU.0000000000001001
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