Evidence
J Urban Health. 2023 Jul 31. doi: 10.1007/s11524-023-00759-2. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the reciprocal county-level relationship between the number of concealed carry weapon (CCW) licenses issued and homicides between 2010 and 2019 in a sample of eleven states. We utilize a random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM) approach accounting for reciprocal effects over time between homicide and concealed carry licenses, providing a robust methodological approach to the study of concealed carry and homicide. The results of the RI-CLPM found that increases in the number of CCWs in 2010-2017 were statistically associated with increases in total gun homicide in 2011-2018. Reciprocally, we found some limited evidence that increases in gun homicide were associated with changes in the number of CCWs issued in subsequent years during the early part of our study period. Far from concealed carry making people safer, our model finds acute safety risks associated with expansion of legal firearm carrying. As the right to carry firearms expands in many states, we emphasize the importance of responsible gun ownership practices, and draw attention to the need to implement preventive laws that keep guns out of the hands of people with prior violent histories and from places where violence risk is amplified.
PMID:37525088 | DOI:10.1007/s11524-023-00759-2
Estimated reading time: 4 minute(s)
Latest: Psychiatryai.com #RAISR4D Evidence
Cool Evidence: Engaging Young People and Students in Real-World Evidence
Real-Time Evidence Search [Psychiatry]
AI Research
The Relationship between Concealed Carry Licenses and Firearm Homicide in the US: A Reciprocal County-Level Analysis
🌐 90 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
- State-Level Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicide in US Cities: Heterogenous Associations by City Characteristics
- Bullet holes: A novel model to identify the most impactful gaps in the firearm homicide prevention laws of each state
- Population-Level Alcohol Consumption and Homicide Rates in Latin America: A Fixed Effects Panel Analysis, 1961-2019
- Homicide numbers, rates, and victims' characteristics in the Tri-City metropolitan area, Poland, between 2010 and 2019
- Relationships of State Alcohol Policy Environments with Homicides and Suicides
- Relationships of State Alcohol Policy Environments with Homicides and Suicides
- The dynamic and reciprocal relationship between perceived everyday discrimination and cognitive function in later life
- Jealousy as a correlate of intimate partner homicide-suicide versus homicide-only cases: National Violent Death Reporting System, 2016-2020
- Jealousy as a correlate of intimate partner homicide-suicide versus homicide-only cases: National Violent Death Reporting System, 2016-2020
- Counting the days: Exploring the post-mortem interval factors in sexual homicides
- Counting the days: Exploring the post-mortem interval factors in sexual homicides
- Counting the days: Exploring the post-mortem interval factors in sexual homicides
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- The Carceral State, Social Disorganization, and Firearm Homicides in Chicago
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Assessing the acute effects of exposure to community violence among adolescents: A strategic comparison approach
- Understanding sexual homicide in Korea using machine learning algorithms
- Risk for Suicide and Homicide Peaks at Night: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System, 35 States, 2003-2017
- Community exposure to gun homicide and adolescents' educational aspirations
- Who is killing South African men? A retrospective descriptive study of forensic and police investigations into male homicide
- Who is killing South African men? A retrospective descriptive study of forensic and police investigations into male homicide
- Unveiling the shadows: Investigating the interplay of stalking and sexual homicide-A case study
- Prevalence, predictive factors, and impacts of internet gaming disorder among adolescents: A population-based longitudinal study
- Reduced Violence-Related Burden and Mortality at Higher Altitudes: Examining the Association between High Altitude Living and Homicide Rates in Ecuador
- Sexual homicide offenders as repeat and nonrepeat offenders: An empirical study of sexual homicide cases in Mainland China
- Invisible Wounds: Exploring the Coping Strategies of Black Survivors of Homicide Victims in Canada
- Using the Socio-Ecological Model to Understand Increased Risk of Gun Violence in the African American Community
- A Statistical Analysis of the Impact of Gun Ownership on Mass Shootings in the USA Between 2013 and 2022
- Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
- US homicide rates increase when resources are scarce and unequally distributed
- States' Abortion Laws Associated With Intimate Partner Violence-Related Homicide Of Women And Girls In The US, 2014-20
- States' Abortion Laws Associated With Intimate Partner Violence-Related Homicide Of Women And Girls In The US, 2014-20
- Local gun violence, mental health, and sleep: A neighborhood analysis in one hundred US Cities
- Local gun violence, mental health, and sleep: A neighborhood analysis in one hundred US Cities
- The Vicious Cycle between Loneliness and Problematic Smartphone Use among Adolescents: A Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model
- Trends in workplace homicides in the U.S., 1994-2021: An end to years of decline
- Race, disadvantage, and violence: A spatial exploration of macrolevel covariates of police-involved homicides within and between US counties
- Firearm Violence Exposure and Functional Disability among Black Men and Women in the United States
- Trophy, souvenir, or simple theft? Taking items from the victim in sexual homicide
- Changes in Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Pregnancy-Associated Death in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Changes in Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Pregnancy-Associated Death in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Changes in Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Pregnancy-Associated Death in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Changes in Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Pregnancy-Associated Death in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Homicide or Happiness: Did Folate Fortification and Public Health Campaigns Influence Homicide Rates and the Great American Crime Decline?
- Conditional reciprocal stressor-strain effects in university students: a cross-lagged panel study in Germany
- The association between naloxone claims and proportion of independent vs. chain pharmacies: A longitudinal analysis of naloxone claims in the US
- Scenario of Firearm Injuries in Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Review
- Longitudinal Change in Appearance-Related Social Media Consciousness and Depressive Symptoms: A Within-Person Analysis during Early-to-Middle Adolescence
- Longitudinal associations between subjective cognitive impairment, pain and depressive symptoms in home-dwelling older adults: Modelling within-person effects
- Physician homicide: Reports in the National Violent Death Reporting System (2003-2018)
- Epidemiological analysis of fatal and non-fatal firearm injuries occurring in gun establishments in the United States, 2015-2022
- Epidemiological analysis of fatal and non-fatal firearm injuries occurring in gun establishments in the United States, 2015-2022
- Social Skills and Reciprocal Behavior with a Virtual Player Among Children With and Without SLD/ADHD
- Social Skills and Reciprocal Behavior with a Virtual Player Among Children With and Without SLD/ADHD
- Child and adolescent victims of sexual homicide in Chile between 1998 and 2021: A review of 27 cases and their autopsy reports
- Disentangling the coping process in White rural men who carry guns
- Identifying victim types in sexual homicide: A latent class analysis using interactional victimology theories
- Reporting and Description of Research Methodology in Studies Estimating Effects of Firearm Policies
- Reporting and Description of Research Methodology in Studies Estimating Effects of Firearm Policies
- Community-Academic Partnership to Assess the Role of Physical Disinvestment on Firearm Violence in Toledo, OH
- Superhomicide offenders: Nosology, empirical features, and linkages to sexual and multiple murder typologies
Evidence Blueprint
The Relationship between Concealed Carry Licenses and Firearm Homicide in the US: A Reciprocal County-Level Analysis
☊ AI-Driven Related Evidence Nodes
(recent articles with at least 5 words in title)
More Evidence
The Relationship between Concealed Carry Licenses and Firearm Homicide in the US: A Reciprocal County-Level Analysis
🌐 365 Days
AI Virtual Reality Related Evidence Matrix
- Association of state-level factors with rate of firearm-related deaths
- State-Level Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicide in US Cities: Heterogenous Associations by City Characteristics
- The association between permit-to-purchase laws and shootings by police
- Associations between Gun Ownership and Firearm Homicide Rates in US States
- Bullet holes: A novel model to identify the most impactful gaps in the firearm homicide prevention laws of each state
- Concealed Homicides-A Postmortem Study and Review
- Firearm manufacturing and imports in the USA and their association to firearm homicides in Central America and the Caribbean, 1991-2019
- Female Homicide Victims in Cook County, Illinois: A Retrospective Review
- Population-Level Alcohol Consumption and Homicide Rates in Latin America: A Fixed Effects Panel Analysis, 1961-2019
- A classification of combined homicide-suicide: An update-Part III: Extrafamilial homicide-suicide
- Reciprocal Neighborhood Dynamics in Gun Violence Exposure, Community Health, and Concentrated Disadvantage in One Hundred US Cities
- Homicide numbers, rates, and victims' characteristics in the Tri-City metropolitan area, Poland, between 2010 and 2019
- The Prevalence and Characteristics of Intrafamilial Child and Adolescent Homicides in Greece over 11 Years (2010-2020)
- Relationships of State Alcohol Policy Environments with Homicides and Suicides
- Relationships of State Alcohol Policy Environments with Homicides and Suicides
- The dynamic and reciprocal relationship between perceived everyday discrimination and cognitive function in later life
- State-Level Analysis of Intimate Partner Violence, Abortion Access, and Peripartum Homicide: Call for Screening and Violence Interventions for Pregnant Patients
- Racial inequities in homicide rates and homicide methods among Black and White women aged 25-44 years in the USA, 1999-2020: a cross-sectional time series study
- Twenty-five year occupational homicide mortality trends in North Carolina: 1992-2017
- Are there reciprocal interplays among Chinese adolescents', fathers', and mothers' depression at the within-family level? A family systems perspective
- Investing in family-centered early childhood education: A conceptual model for preventing firearm homicide among Black male youth in the United States
- Jealousy as a correlate of intimate partner homicide-suicide versus homicide-only cases: National Violent Death Reporting System, 2016-2020
- Jealousy as a correlate of intimate partner homicide-suicide versus homicide-only cases: National Violent Death Reporting System, 2016-2020
- Counting the days: Exploring the post-mortem interval factors in sexual homicides
- Counting the days: Exploring the post-mortem interval factors in sexual homicides
- Counting the days: Exploring the post-mortem interval factors in sexual homicides
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- The Carceral State, Social Disorganization, and Firearm Homicides in Chicago
- Longitudinal and Reciprocal Effects in the Association Between School Bullying and Homicidal Ideation During Early Adolescence
- Firearm-related suicides, homicides, and homicide-suicides involving security officers in two East African Countries: a press media review
- The Association Between State Minimum Wage and Firearm Homicides, 2000-2020
- Assessing the acute effects of exposure to community violence among adolescents: A strategic comparison approach
- Homicide as the first conviction: A retrospective cohort study
- Understanding sexual homicide in Korea using machine learning algorithms
- Why did US urban homicide spike in 2020? A cross-sectional data analysis for the largest American cities
- Risk for Suicide and Homicide Peaks at Night: Findings From the National Violent Death Reporting System, 35 States, 2003-2017
- Community exposure to gun homicide and adolescents' educational aspirations
- Heightened threat perceptions and reduced stability in anxiety and fear among U.S. adults who carry handguns
- Who is killing South African men? A retrospective descriptive study of forensic and police investigations into male homicide
- Who is killing South African men? A retrospective descriptive study of forensic and police investigations into male homicide
- Pregnancy-Associated Firearm Mortality in the United States, 2008- 2019
- Unveiling the shadows: Investigating the interplay of stalking and sexual homicide-A case study
- Reciprocal and Indirect Effects Among Intervention, Perceived Social Support, and Anxiety Sensitivity Within a Randomized Controlled Trial for Anxiety Disorders
- Association Between Changes in Racial Residential and School Segregation and Trends in Racial Health Disparities, 2000-2020: A Life Course Perspective
- The reciprocal relationship between child maltreatment and children's bullying victimization in China
- Rape or Homicide: Which Is Worse?
- Spatial association of homicide rate with violence, sociodemographic, and public security factors: global burden of disease study 2018 for municipalities in Brazil
- Death Trends and Years of Life Lost Due to Social Harms Such as Suicide, Homicide, and Addiction, Ilam Province, 2009-2019
- Firearm Deaths among Youth in the United States, 2007-2016
- State expansion of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program eligibility and rates of firearm-involved deaths in the United States
- The effect of gun buy-back law reform on homicides and suicides in Australia
- Prevalence, predictive factors, and impacts of internet gaming disorder among adolescents: A population-based longitudinal study
- Two sample Mendelian Randomisation using an outcome from a multilevel model of disease progression
- Pregnancy-associated homicide, suicide and unintentional opioid-involved overdose deaths, North Carolina 2018-2019
- The Effect of Gun-Free School Zones on Crimes Committed with a Firearm in Saint Louis, Missouri
- Geographically specific associations between county-level socioeconomic and household distress and mortality from drug poisoning, suicide, alcohol, and homicide among working-age adults in the United States
- Reduced Violence-Related Burden and Mortality at Higher Altitudes: Examining the Association between High Altitude Living and Homicide Rates in Ecuador
- Sexual homicide offenders as repeat and nonrepeat offenders: An empirical study of sexual homicide cases in Mainland China
- Invisible Wounds: Exploring the Coping Strategies of Black Survivors of Homicide Victims in Canada
- Firearm availability and police shootings of citizens: a city level analysis of fatal and injurious shootings in California and Florida
- Forensic psychiatric and criminal dimensions of juvenile homicide/attempted homicide cases in Turkey