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Front Neurol. 2023 Oct 12;14:1270405. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1270405. eCollection 2023.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Dementia is a neurological disorder associated with aging that can cause a loss of cognitive functions, impacting daily life. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 50-70% of cases, while frontotemporal dementia (FTD) affects social skills and personality. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides an effective tool to study the effects of AD on the brain.
METHODS: In this study, we propose to use shallow neural networks applied to two sets of features: spectral-temporal and functional connectivity using four methods. We compare three supervised machine learning techniques to the CNN models to classify EEG signals of AD / FTD and control cases. We also evaluate different measures of functional connectivity from common EEG frequency bands considering multiple thresholds.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Results showed that the shallow CNN-based models achieved the highest accuracy of 94.54% with AEC in test dataset when considering all connections, outperforming conventional methods and providing potentially an additional early dementia diagnosis tool.
PMID:37900600 | PMC:PMC10602655 | DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1270405
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Using shallow neural networks with functional connectivity from EEG signals for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s and frontotemporal dementia
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