Psychiatry AI RAISR 4D System Psychiatry + Mental Health

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Nov;47(11):2056-2067. doi: 10.1111/acer.15185. Epub 2023 Sep 18.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: To date, there have been no major studies of alcohol-associated unnatural deaths...

Self Harm

16 January 2024

The dual-process approach to human sociality: Meta-analytic evidence for a theory of internalized heuristics for self-preservation

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000375. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWhich social decisions are influenced by intuitive processes? Which by deliberative processes? The...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to α-synuclein-related pathology associated with C/EBPβ/AEP signaling activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):2081-2088. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.391191. Epub 2024 Jan 12.ABSTRACTJOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202409000-00042/figure1/v/2024-01-16T170235Z/r/image-tiff Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Gastrointestinal...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Resilience to structural and molecular changes in excitatory synapses in the hippocampus contributes to cognitive function recovery in Tg2576 mice

Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):2068-2074. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.390963. Epub 2023 Dec 15.ABSTRACTJOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202409000-00040/figure1/v/2024-01-16T170235Z/r/image-tiff Plaques of amyloid-β (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles are the main pathological characteristics of...

Neuropathology

16 January 2024

Unilateral rNurr1-V5 transgene expression in nigral dopaminergic neurons mitigates bilateral neuropathology and behavioral deficits in parkinsonian rats with α-synucleinopathy

Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):2057-2067. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.391190. Epub 2023 Dec 21.ABSTRACTJOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202409000-00039/figure1/v/2024-01-16T170235Z/r/image-tiff Parkinsonism by unilateral, intranigral β-sitosterol β-D-glucoside administration in rats is distinguished in that...

Neuropathology

16 January 2024

Interplay between the glymphatic system and neurotoxic proteins in Parkinson’s disease and related disorders: current knowledge and future directions

Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):1973-1980. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.390970. Epub 2023 Dec 15.ABSTRACTParkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder that is associated with abnormal aggregation and...

Mental Health

16 January 2024

The Workplace Experiences of Transgender and Gender Diverse Employees: A Systematic Literature Review Using the Minority Stress Model

J Homosex. 2024 Jan 16:1-29. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2304053. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTransgender and gender diverse (TGD) employees encounter unique challenges in the workplace that are not...

Learning Disabilities

16 January 2024

The Impact of Diglossia on Inflectional Morphological Constructions and Their Relation to Literacy Skills: A Longitudinal Study

J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2024 Jan 16:1-15. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00318. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study examined the differences in spoken Arabic (SpA) and standard...

Learning Disabilities

16 January 2024

Percutaneous treatment of radial neck fractures in adult patients

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s00590-023-03811-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Radial neck fractures in adults are rare, but outcomes are often...

Gender Identity Disorder

16 January 2024

Associations among sexual assault, posttraumatic stress, drinking to cope with anxiety, and alcohol use based on gender identity and sexual orientation

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Nov;47(11):2169-2183. doi: 10.1111/acer.15194. Epub 2023 Oct 2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Sexual assault (SA) is experienced by a substantial proportion of emerging adult...

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Biomarkers for neurodegeneration impact cognitive function: a longitudinal 1-year case-control study of patients with bipolar disorder and healthy control individuals

Int J Bipolar Disord. 2024 Jan 16;12(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s40345-023-00324-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-amyloid-beta (Aβ)42, CSF-Aβ40, CSF-Aβ38, CSF-soluble amyloid precursor proteins α and β, CSF-total-tau,...

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Limbic brain subregions associated with mental health symptoms in youth with and without prenatal alcohol exposure

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Nov;47(11):2033-2044. doi: 10.1111/acer.15181. Epub 2023 Sep 12.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can result in reduced brain volume and an...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Sales to Apparently Intoxicated Customers in Three States with Different Histories of Responsible Beverage Service Training

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.15288/jsad.23-00258. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Most states prohibit sales of alcohol to customers who are apparently intoxicated...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Liver and atherosclerotic risks of patients with cryptogenic steatotic liver disease

Hepatol Int. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s12072-023-10624-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIMS: In 2023, a new nomenclature of "metabolic associated steatotic liver disease" (MASLD)...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Estimating utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis health states: a discrete choice experiment

J Comp Eff Res. 2024 Jan 16:e230033. doi: 10.57264/cer-2023-0033. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBackground: This study estimated utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Previous studies have...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Feasibility, Acceptability, and Potential Efficacy of a Self-Guided Internet-Delivered Dialectical Behavior Therapy Intervention for Substance Use Disorders: Randomized Controlled Trial

JMIR Ment Health. 2024 Jan 16;11:e50399. doi: 10.2196/50399.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: People with alcohol and substance use disorders (SUDs) often have underlying difficulties in regulating emotions. Although dialectical...

Addiction

16 January 2024

The Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health and Family Functioning Within Web-Based Communities in Saudi Arabia: Ethnographic Correlational Study

JMIR Form Res. 2024 Jan 16;8:e44923. doi: 10.2196/44923.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In recent years, increasing numbers of parents, activists, and decision-makers have raised concerns about the potential adverse...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Psychedelics in Addiction Treatment-Navigating a Sociopolitical Rift

JAMA Neurol. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.5173. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38227310 | DOI:10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.5173

Addiction

16 January 2024

Leveraging Online Treatment to Re-examine the Association Between Alcohol Use and Disinhibition

Psicothema. 2024 Ene;36(1):15-25. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2022.516.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cognitive disinhibition underpins alcohol and drug use problems. Although higher-risk substance use is consistently associated with poorer disinhibition, current findings...

Addiction

16 January 2024

The Clinical Evolutions of Surveillance and Violence During Three Contemporary US Crises: Opioid Overdose, COVID-19, and Racial Reckoning

Cult Med Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s11013-023-09842-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn 2020, three crises coalesced to transform the clinical care landscape of addiction medicine...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Event-level positive and negative reinforcement risk factors for alcohol use: Moderation by individual-level alcohol consequences and post-traumatic stress disorder symptom severity

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Nov;47(11):2068-2080. doi: 10.1111/acer.15188. Epub 2023 Nov 16.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The multistage model of drug addiction posits that risk processes contributing to...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Patterns of drinking behavior around a treatment episode for alcohol use disorder: Predictions from pre-treatment measures

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Nov;47(11):2138-2148. doi: 10.1111/acer.15183. Epub 2023 Sep 15.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been described as a chronic disease given...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Maternal and paternal risk factors for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Alcohol and other drug use as proximal influences

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Nov;47(11):2090-2109. doi: 10.1111/acer.15193. Epub 2023 Oct 4.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To explore and analyze the significance of proximal influences of maternal and...

Dementia

16 January 2024

Therapeutic advances in neural regeneration for Huntington’s disease

Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):1991-1997. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.390969. Epub 2023 Dec 15.ABSTRACTHuntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion mutation of a cytosine-adenine-guanine...

Dementia

16 January 2024

PML nuclear bodies: new players in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-frontotemporal dementia?

Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):1875-1876. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.391183. Epub 2023 Dec 21.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38227505 | DOI:10.4103/1673-5374.391183

Dementia

16 January 2024

Enabling Personalization for Digital Cognitive Stimulation to Support Communication With People With Dementia: Pilot Intervention Study as a Prelude to AI Development

JMIR Form Res. 2024 Jan 16;8:e51732. doi: 10.2196/51732.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Maintaining good communication and engagement between people with dementia and their caregivers is a major challenge in...

OCD

16 January 2024

Aripiprazole and its adverse effects in the form of impulsive-compulsive behaviors: A systematic review of case reports

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s00213-024-06529-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAripiprazole is an efficacious treatment for both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia and...

Personality Disorders

16 January 2024

Identification of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Preclinical and Prodromal Stages in Dementias: Development of a Screening Test for Mild Behavioral Impairment

Psicothema. 2024 Ene;36(1):91-99. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2023.40.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are a psychopathological dimension of neurodegenerative diseases, consisting of personality changes, behavioral disorders, and alterations in basic...

Personality Disorders

16 January 2024

The Role of Body Compassion in the Risk of Eating Disorders: Mediational Effects of Body Appreciation and Body Shame

Psicothema. 2024 Ene;36(1):36-45. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2023.48.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Body compassion is a protective factor in the field of eating disorders (ED) that has been associated with higher body...

Personality Disorders

16 January 2024

Examining the validity of the drinking motives questionnaire for identifying reward and relief drinking subgroups in college students

Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Nov;47(11):2184-2196. doi: 10.1111/acer.15195. Epub 2023 Oct 4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Heavy alcohol use in college is associated with a risk of developing...

Autism

16 January 2024

Diagnosis of Autism

JAMA. 2024 Jan 16;331(3):259. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.24155.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38227038 | DOI:10.1001/jama.2023.24155

Autism

16 January 2024

Diagnosis of Autism-Reply

JAMA. 2024 Jan 16;331(3):259-260. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.24158.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38227035 | DOI:10.1001/jama.2023.24158

Autism

16 January 2024

Descriptive characteristics of extinction bursts: A record review

J Appl Behav Anal. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1002/jaba.1054. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTProcedural extinction is sometimes associated with a temporary increase in responding known as...

Autism

16 January 2024

Cannabinoid treatment for the symptoms of autism spectrum disorder

Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1080/14728214.2024.2306290. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting approximately 3% of...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Emotional Context Effects on the Rating of Ambiguous Facial Expressions in Depression and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 16:1-15. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2291942. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjective: To investigate the influence of visual contextual information on emotion recognition of ambiguous facial expressions...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide on cytokines in adolescents with subthreshold depression: a randomized controlled study

Neural Regen Res. 2024 Sep 1;19(9):2036-2040. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.389360. Epub 2023 Nov 8.ABSTRACTJOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202409000-00036/figure1/v/2024-01-16T170235Z/r/image-tiff Strong evidence has accumulated to show a correlation between depression symptoms and inflammatory...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Effectiveness of Entrustable Professional Activity-Based Clinical Psychiatry Training for Indian Medical Interns: A Preliminary Study

Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 16:1-3. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2291959. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjectiveEntrustable Professional Activities (EPA) are discretely measurable specific professional tasks that integrate multiple competencies to define...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Adolescent Suicide Prevention: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 16:1-14. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2291945. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjectiveThe global surge in adolescent suicide necessitates the development of innovative and efficacious preventive measures. Traditionally,...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Bullying Victimization and Psychiatric Symptoms Among Syrian Adolescent Refugees in Southeast Turkey: A Structural Equation Modeling Study

Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 16:1-17. doi: 10.1080/00332747.2023.2291941. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to compare the peer bullying of refugee and non-refugee adolescents,...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

A home-based telehealth randomized controlled trial of skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation versus present-centered therapy for women veterans who have experienced military sexual trauma

J Consult Clin Psychol. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000872. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This randomized trial tested the effectiveness of Skills Training in Affective and...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Measuring culturally and contextually specific distress among Afghan, Iraqi, and Great Lakes African refugees

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1037/ort0000718. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCulturally and contextually valid measurement of psychological distress is critical, given the increasing numbers...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Adverse childhood experiences, cognitive functioning, depression, and anxiety in adulthood

Psychol Trauma. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1037/tra0001637. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) predict cognitive dysfunction, possibly through direct (e.g.,...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

PRACTICE makes progress, a self-care course for mental health professionals in the child trauma field: A preliminary investigation

Psychol Trauma. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1037/tra0001582. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Mental health professionals who work with clients exposed to trauma commonly experience secondary traumatic...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Highlights for the Journal of Dual Diagnosis in 2023

J Dual Diagn. 2024 Jan 16:1-2. doi: 10.1080/15504263.2023.2293858. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38227395 | DOI:10.1080/15504263.2023.2293858

Self Harm

16 January 2024

The influence of natural disasters and multiple natural disasters on self-harm and suicidal behaviour: findings from a nationally representative cohort study of Australian adolescents

SSM Popul Health. 2023 Dec 9;25:101576. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101576. eCollection 2024 Mar.ABSTRACTFew studies have examined the relationship between exposure to natural hazards and suicide and self-harm...

PTSD

16 January 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) – a clinical update of knowledge

Lakartidningen. 2024 Jan 15;121:23090.ABSTRACTPost-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD, is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a condition where one or more very traumatic events, that include life-threatening...

PTSD

16 January 2024

PTSD and Complex PTSD – Assessment, management and treatment

Lakartidningen. 2024 Jan 15;121:23091.ABSTRACTPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disruptive condition associated with great suffering. Fortunately, effective treatments are available. Assessment of children and adolescents...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Biopsychosocial rehabilitation in the working population with chronic low back pain: a concept analysis

J Rehabil Med. 2024 Jan 16;56:jrm13454. doi: 10.2340/jrm.v56.13454.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To identify the essential attributes of biopsychosocial rehabilitation for chronic low back pain in the working population.DESIGN:...

Learning Disabilities

16 January 2024

Advancing Cardiovascular Health Equity Globally Through Digital Technologies

J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Jan 16;13(2):e031237. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.031237. Epub 2024 Jan 16.ABSTRACTCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Digital...

Learning Disabilities

16 January 2024

A novel combination treatment for fragile X syndrome predicted using computational methods

Brain Commun. 2024 Jan 15;6(1):fcad353. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcad353. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTFragile X syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by silencing of the fragile X messenger ribonucleotide gene....

Forensic Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Risk factors for mortality in patients admitted to a psychiatric acute ward: A prospective cohort study

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1111/acps.13657. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Associations between psychiatric disorders and mortality have been extensively studied, but limited evidence...

Bulimia Nervosa

16 January 2024

Altered connectivity patterns of medial and lateral orbitofrontal cortex underlie the severity of bulimic symptoms

Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2024 Jan-Mar;24(1):100439. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100439. Epub 2024 Jan 9.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Compared to clinical bulimia nervosa, sub-threshold bulimic symptoms are becoming more prevalent...

Anxiety

16 January 2024

Digital Health Interventions for Heart Failure Management in Underserved Rural Areas of the United States: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials

J Am Heart Assoc. 2024 Jan 16;13(2):e030956. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030956. Epub 2024 Jan 16.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Heart failure disproportionately affects individuals residing in rural areas, leading to worse...

Anorexia Nervosa

16 January 2024

Every mistake is a treasure: Lessons learned from the TRIANGLE trial for anorexia nervosa

Int J Eat Disord. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1002/eat.24121. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite several decades of treatment research for anorexia nervosa (AN), many of...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

The Effect of Nonnutritive Sweeteners on the Antimicrobial Activity of Eucalyptus Extracts against Salivary Mutans Streptococci (in-vitro Study)

Arch Razi Inst. 2023 Aug 31;78(4):1203-1211. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2023.78.4.1203. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTThe eucalyptus tree is an excellent source of antimicrobial agents; it is used in many...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Tailored Pain Management Strategies for Liver Patients

Cureus. 2023 Dec 16;15(12):e50633. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50633. eCollection 2023 Dec.ABSTRACTChronic liver illnesses pose a substantial worldwide health challenge, with various causes that span from viral infections...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Pathology of Ketoacidosis in Emergency of Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Alcoholic Ketoacidosis: A Retrospective Study

J Diabetes Res. 2024 Jan 8;2024:8889415. doi: 10.1155/2024/8889415. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis study is aimed at examining which factors are useful for the diagnosis and distinction of...

Adolescent Depression

16 January 2024

Associations of iron deficiency and depressive symptoms among young adult males and Females: NHANES 2017 to 2020

Prev Med Rep. 2023 Dec 12;37:102549. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102549. eCollection 2024 Jan.ABSTRACTDepression is one of the most prevalent mental health conditions throughout the lifespan. Notable differences...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of medical students and young physicians in Germany: Gender-specific results of an online survey

Heliyon. 2023 Dec 19;10(1):e23727. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23727. eCollection 2024 Jan 15.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Healthcare workers and medical students faced new challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Processes within many...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Sexual minority disparities in psychosocial functioning following substance use recovery among a representative sample of US adults

Addict Behav Rep. 2024 Jan 4;19:100527. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100527. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Sexual minority (SM; e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual) individuals are disproportionately impacted by alcohol and...

Addiction

16 January 2024

“Tobacco-free nicotine” electronic cigarette perceptions and use among adolescents and adults in five New England states

Addict Behav Rep. 2024 Jan 4;19:100524. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100524. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: More brands are using tobacco-free nicotine (TFN) in electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and these products...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Community Reinforcement and Family Training versus counselling for parents of treatment-refusing young adults with hazardous substance use: A randomized controlled trial

Addiction. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1111/add.16429. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIMS: Despite the high prevalence and negative effects of hazardous substance use, few young...

Suicide

16 January 2024

Study on the correlation between suicidal ideation and ABI3BP gene、DPYSL2 gene methylation in pediatric bipolar disorder with depressive episode

Heliyon. 2023 Dec 14;10(1):e23680. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23680. eCollection 2024 Jan 15.ABSTRACTPatients with bipolar disorder have a higher risk of suicide than the general population. This study...

OCD

16 January 2024

Impact of Virtual Reality Mental Health Nursing Simulation on Nursing Students’ Competence

J Multidiscip Healthc. 2024 Jan 11;17:191-202. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S435986. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study investigates the impact of a Virtual Reality (VR)-based Mental Health Nursing Practice Simulation...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Longitudinal trajectories of cognitive aging

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 19. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000918. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes recent evidence related to the cognitive trajectories of...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Deep learning applications in vascular dementia using neuroimaging

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 21. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000920. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second common cause of dementia after...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Recent advances in understanding of sleep disorders and disturbances for dementia risk and prevention

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 22. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000921. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: To synthesise the recent work examining the relationship between sleep disturbances...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Recent advances in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders: a focus on older adults and sub-Saharan Africa

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 22. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000919. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: We reviewed recent literature on prevalence and interventional approaches for cognitive...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Advancements in the phenomenology, assessment, and treatment of Tourette syndrome

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 21. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000922. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorders, collectively referred to as...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Dementia care and prevention in community settings: a built environment framework for cognitive health promotion

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2023 Dec 22. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000917. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Most people with dementia live in the community. As lifespan increases,...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Safety of noninvasive brain stimulation in children

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 4. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000923. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a promising method for altering cortical...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Association Between Subjective Cognitive Decline and Twice-Weekly Muscle-Strengthening Activities in Middle-Aged and Older US Adults: An Analysis of the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Am J Health Promot. 2024 Jan 16:8901171231224517. doi: 10.1177/08901171231224517. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: Adults with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), the self-reported concern of reduced cognitive...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Association Between Preoperative Long-Term Poor Sleep Quality and Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Multi-Center Observational Study

Am Surg. 2024 Jan 16:31348241227177. doi: 10.1177/00031348241227177. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Delirium is a common complication in elderly patients after cardiac surgery, and sleep disorders...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

The role of Toll-like receptors in neuropsychiatric disorders: Immunopathology, treatment, and management

Med Res Rev. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1002/med.22012. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNeuropsychiatric disorders denote a broad range of illnesses involving neurology and psychiatry. These disorders...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Cleanroom-Free Direct Laser Micropatterning of Polymers for Organic Electrochemical Transistors in Logic Circuits and Glucose Biosensors

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jan 15:e2307042. doi: 10.1002/advs.202307042. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrganic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are promising devices for bioelectronics, such as biosensors. However, current...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Phase separation as a possible mechanism for dosage sensitivity

Genome Biol. 2024 Jan 15;25(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13059-023-03128-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Deletion of haploinsufficient genes or duplication of triplosensitive ones results in phenotypic effects in a concentration-dependent manner, and...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Limitation of life sustaining measures in neurocritical care: sex, timing, and advance directive

J Intensive Care. 2024 Jan 16;12(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40560-023-00714-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The limitation of life sustaining treatments (LLST) causes ethical dilemmas even in patients faced with poor prognosis,...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Tuning in to recovery: influence of music on emotional well-being during mealtime in inpatient facilities for eating disorders

J Eat Disord. 2024 Jan 15;12(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40337-024-00970-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In rehabilitating eating disorders (ED), mealtimes are critical but often induce stress, both for restrictive and binge-purge...

Oxford University News

16 January 2024

Researchers develop hedgehog safety test for robotic lawnmowers

Researchers led by the University of Oxford have developed a new test to assess how dangerous robotic lawnmowers are to hedgehogs. They hope this will...

Dementia

16 January 2024

Blood transfusion and surgical treatment increase mortality in patient with proximal humeral fractures

Injury. 2023 Dec;54 Suppl 7:111091. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.111091. Epub 2024 Jan 13.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) often occur in elderly patients with osteoporosis and associated comorbidities....

Dementia

16 January 2024

The association between periodontitis and cerebrovascular disease, and dementia Scientific report of the working group of the Spanish Society of Periodontology (SEPA) and the Spanish Society of Neurology (SEN)

Neurologia (Engl Ed). 2024 Jan 13:S2173-5808(24)00018-X. doi: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2024.01.002. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: This article reviews the scientific evidence on the relationship between periodontitis and neurological...

Dementia

16 January 2024

Altered functional connectivity in patients with post-stroke fatigue: A resting-state fMRI study

J Affect Disord. 2024 Jan 13:S0165-0327(24)00145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.129. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Post-stroke fatigue (PSF) was a common complication after stroke. This study aimed to...

Suicide

16 January 2024

Internalizing psychopathology and its links to suicidal ideation, dysfunctional attitudes, and help-seeking readiness in a national sample of college students

J Affect Disord. 2024 Jan 13:S0165-0327(24)00069-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.058. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Recent evidence suggests that multiple emotional disorders may be better assessed using dimensional...

Suicide

16 January 2024

Longitudinal associations between exposure to potentially morally injurious events and suicidal ideation among recently discharged veterans – The mediating roles of depression and loneliness

J Affect Disord. 2024 Jan 13:S0165-0327(24)00141-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.01.125. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Exposure to potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) during military service is associated with...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

A Cross-Institution Protocol for Virtual, Transdiagnostic, Group Gut-Directed Hypnotherapy

Gastroenterology. 2024 Jan 13:S0016-5085(24)00048-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.01.012. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38224858 | DOI:10.1053/j.gastro.2024.01.012

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Evolution, the Cognitive Sciences, and the Science of Victimization

Evol Psychol. 2024 Jan-Mar;22(1):14747049231225146. doi: 10.1177/14747049231225146.ABSTRACTDespite clear aversion to such labels, one of the most impactful criminological theories is rooted in cognitive science. Gottfredson and...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Interesterified palm oil promotes insulin resistance and altered insulin secretion and signaling in Swiss mice

Food Res Int. 2024 Feb;177:113850. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113850. Epub 2023 Dec 16.ABSTRACTInteresterified fats have been used to replace trans-fat in ultra-processed foods. However, their metabolic effects...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Transitions

Cell Stress Chaperones. 2023 Nov;28(6):597-598. doi: 10.1007/s12192-023-01396-z.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38225006 | DOI:10.1007/s12192-023-01396-z

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Human HSP70-escort protein 1 (hHep1) interacts with negatively charged lipid bilayers and cell membranes

Cell Stress Chaperones. 2023 Nov;28(6):1001-1012. doi: 10.1007/s12192-023-01394-1.ABSTRACTHuman Hsp70-escort protein 1 (hHep1) is a cochaperone that assists in the function and stability of mitochondrial HSPA9. Similar...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Risk stratification of hydrocephalus in colloid cysts of the third ventricle

World Neurosurg. 2024 Jan 13:S1878-8750(24)00067-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.055. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38224903 | DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.055

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Exposure to environmental levels of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol affects digestive glands and induces inflammation in Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea)

Sci Total Environ. 2024 Jan 13:170054. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170054. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACT2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is used as an antioxidant added to plastics. Due to its potential...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Effects of hypoxia in the diabetic corneal stroma microenvironment

Exp Eye Res. 2024 Jan 13:109790. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2024.109790. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCorneal dysfunctions associated with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), termed diabetic keratopathy (DK), can cause impaired...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Effectiveness of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) on salicylate-induced tinnitus

Neurosci Lett. 2024 Jan 13:137639. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137639. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Tinnitus is the most common symptom of auditory system disorders. It affects the quality...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Neuregulin 1 as a Potential Biomarker for Disease Progression in Moyamoya Disease: A Case-Control Study in Chinese Population

J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2024 Jan 13:107581. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.107581. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare and progressive stenosis of cerebral arteries...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

Anatomical registration of intracranial electrodes. Robust model-based localization and deformable smooth brain-shift compensation methods

J Neurosci Methods. 2024 Jan 13:110056. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2024.110056. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Intracranial electrodes are typically localized from post-implantation CT artifacts. Automaticalgorithms localizing low signal-to-noise...

Neuropathology

16 January 2024

Pituitary metastasis arising from hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report and update of the literature

Z Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1055/a-2225-5057. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common neoplasia and the third leading cause of...

Neuropathology

16 January 2024

A phase Ib/II randomized, open-label drug repurposing trial of glutamate signaling inhibitors in combination with chemoradiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma: the GLUGLIO trial protocol

BMC Cancer. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):82. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11797-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Glioblastoma is the most common and most aggressive malignant primary brain tumor in adults. Glioblastoma cells synthesize and...

Neuropathology

16 January 2024

Advertisement by medical facilities as an opportunity route of APOE genetic testing in Japan: a website analysis

J Community Genet. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s12687-024-00697-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe APOE-ε4 allele(s) is a strong risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). A significant...

Data Science

16 January 2024

Modulatory effects of aerobic training on the degree centrality of brain functional activity in subthreshold depression

Brain Res. 2024 Jan 13:148767. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.148767. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Aerobic training has been shown to effectively prevent the progression of depressive symptoms from...

Anxiety

16 January 2024

Anxiety and depression in pregnancy: associated variables during the covid-19 pandemic period

Enferm Clin (Engl Ed). 2024 Jan 13:S2445-1479(24)00015-8. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcle.2024.01.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To assess the association between age, parity, nationality, educational level, employment and...

Anxiety

16 January 2024

Intranasal administration of the essential oil from Perillae Folium ameliorates social defeat stress-induced behavioral impairments in mice

J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Jan 13:117775. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.117775. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Perillae Folium, the leaves and twigs of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton, has been...

Anxiety

16 January 2024

Depression, anxiety, quality of life, and infertility: A global lens on the last decade of research

Fertil Steril. 2024 Jan 13:S0015-0282(24)00016-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.01.013. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To review the global literature in the past ten years regarding the impact of...

Anxiety

16 January 2024

Comorbid anxiety is associated with more changes in the Management of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 11;87:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.01.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) is not an anxiety disorder, but it shares...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Decoding temperature-driven microbial community changes and flavor regulation mechanism during winter fermentation of soy sauce

Food Res Int. 2024 Feb;177:113756. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113756. Epub 2023 Nov 27.ABSTRACTThe flavor regulation of soy sauce fermented in winter is imminent challenge for the industry,...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Mortality in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A nationwide population-based cohort study

Metabolism. 2024 Jan 13:155789. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2024.155789. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: A new fatty liver disease nomenclature, steatotic liver disease (SLD) has been proposed; however, there...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

Comparison of the protective effects of CS/TPP and CS/HPMCP nanoparticles containing berberine in ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in rat

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-04318-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a globally critical condition with no available efficient treatments.METHODS: Herein, we...

Alcoholism

16 January 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with HIV: a cross-sectional study in Caracas, Venezuela

BMC Infect Dis. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08967-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disrupted multiple health services, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing,...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Nitazenes-heralding a second wave for the UK drug-related death crisis?

Lancet Public Health. 2024 Jan 12:S2468-2667(24)00001-X. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00001-X. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38224702 | DOI:10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00001-X

Addiction

16 January 2024

Investigating alcohol consumption in China via wastewater-based epidemiology

Environ Geochem Health. 2024 Jan 15;46(1):24. doi: 10.1007/s10653-023-01829-9.ABSTRACTAlcohol abuse and addiction is a public health issue of global concern. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a forceful...

Addiction

16 January 2024

More than nature and nurture, indirect genetic effects on children’s academic achievement are consequences of dynastic social processes

Nat Hum Behav. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01796-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFamilies transmit genes and environments across generations. When parents' genetics affect their children's environments,...

Addiction

16 January 2024

Examining intergenerational risk factors for conduct problems using polygenic scores in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study

Mol Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1038/s41380-023-02383-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe aetiology of conduct problems involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors, many of...

Addiction

16 January 2024

COVID-19 vaccination among young people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada

Vaccine. 2024 Jan 14:S0264-410X(24)00009-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.01.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: SARS-CoV-2 vaccines provide significant protection against severe illness and death from COVID-19, in addition to...

Dementia

16 January 2024

An app to support oral hygiene care: Increasing attitudes, knowledge, and confidence in identifying oral health problems among caregivers of persons living with dementia

Spec Care Dentist. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1111/scd.12961. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To develop and pilot test an App to help family and paid caregivers...

Dementia

16 January 2024

Association of long-term exposure to various ambient air pollutants, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition with incident cognitive impairment and dementia

BMC Public Health. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17702-y.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Long-term exposure to air pollution has been found to contribute to the development of cognitive decline. Our...

Dementia

16 January 2024

Does cognitive impairment moderate the relationship between social isolation and anxiety? A 5-year longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of community residing older adults

BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04685-z.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Anxiety is common in older adults and social isolation is one of the leading factors associated with their...

Dementia

16 January 2024

Assessing the importance of primary care diagnoses in the UK Biobank

Eur J Epidemiol. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s10654-023-01095-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe UK Biobank has made general practitioner (GP) data (censoring date 2016-2017) available for...

Psychosis

16 January 2024

Parkinson disease psychosis: from phenomenology to neurobiological mechanisms

Nat Rev Neurol. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41582-023-00918-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTParkinson disease (PD) psychosis (PDP) is a spectrum of illusions, hallucinations and delusions that...

Psychosis

16 January 2024

Association of amyloid-beta with depression or depressive symptoms in older adults without dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Transl Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 15;14(1):25. doi: 10.1038/s41398-024-02739-9.ABSTRACTSeveral lines of evidence have indicated that depression might be a prodromal symptom of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This systematic...

Autism

16 January 2024

Methodology for biomarker discovery with reproducibility in microbiome data using machine learning

BMC Bioinformatics. 2024 Jan 15;25(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12859-024-05639-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In recent years, human microbiome studies have received increasing attention as this field is considered a potential source...

Autism

16 January 2024

Modulation of neural circuits by melatonin in neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s00210-023-02939-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNeurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders are two broad categories of neurological disorders characterized by...

Autism

16 January 2024

Navigating adolescence: pubertal development in autism spectrum conditions and its relation to mental health

Arch Womens Ment Health. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s00737-023-01414-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAdolescence is a period of social, psychological, and physiological change, including the onset...

Autism

16 January 2024

Chromatin remodeler CHD8 is required for spermatogonial proliferation and early meiotic progression

Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 16:gkad1256. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad1256. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMeiosis is a key step during germ cell differentiation, accompanied by the activation of...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

The Transdiagnostic Intervention for Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction (TranS-C) for serious mental illness in community mental health part 3: study protocol to evaluate sustainment in a hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation cluster-randomized trial

Trials. 2024 Jan 15;25(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07900-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Although research on the implementation of evidence-based psychological treatments (EBPTs) has advanced rapidly, research on the sustainment of implemented...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

PPI in psychiatry and the problem of knowledge

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05398-0.ABSTRACTThis article begins by locating Patient and Public involvement ((PPI) historically and argues that 'mental health' was a special...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Sleep disturbance and its associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05456-7.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Globally, sleep disturbance is the foremost public health issue among pregnant women which might have undesirable birth outcome...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

The intention to leave among academics in Iran: an examination of their work-life quality and satisfaction

BMC Nurs. 2024 Jan 15;23(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01720-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Despite the importance of faculty retention, there is little understanding of how demographic variables, professional and institutional work-life...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Testing an educational intervention to enhance resilience and self-efficacy among schoolteachers in Karachi Pakistan

BMC Res Notes. 2024 Jan 15;17(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13104-024-06683-1.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: A pilot study using a pre-post interventional design, was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of a...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

A rare case of adult-onset spastic paraparesis associated with Klinefelter syndrome

BMC Neurol. 2024 Jan 15;24(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03525-2.ABSTRACTREPORT: The rare association of Klinefelter syndrome and the clinical presentation of a late onset chronic progressive spastic paresis.CLINICAL...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Frontal-temporal regional differences in brain energy metabolism and mitochondrial function using 31P MRS in older adults

Geroscience. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s11357-023-01046-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAging is a major risk for cognitive decline and transition to dementia. One well-known age-related change...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Sleep measures as a predictor of suicidal ideation among high-risk adolescents

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s00787-023-02358-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSuicide is the second leading cause of death among youth aged 15-24 years....

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

A collaborative realist review of remote measurement technologies for depression in young people

Nat Hum Behav. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01793-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDigital mental health is becoming increasingly common. This includes use of smartphones and wearables...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Beyond the factor indeterminacy problem using genome-wide association data

Nat Hum Behav. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01789-1. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLatent factors, such as general intelligence, depression and risk tolerance, are invoked in nearly...

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Bipolar Disorder

Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2023 Dec;83:102801. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2023.102801. Epub 2023 Oct 27.ABSTRACTThis review focuses on recent advances made towards understanding the neurobiology of bipolar disorder (BD),...

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Bipolar Disorder

Dementia

16 January 2024

The Test of Time (Or, The Insolence of Dementia)

Ann Intern Med. 2024 Jan;177(1):100. doi: 10.7326/M23-1748.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38224600 | DOI:10.7326/M23-1748

Dementia

16 January 2024

Brain structure ages-A new biomarker for multi-disease classification

Hum Brain Mapp. 2024 Jan;45(1):e26558. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26558.ABSTRACTAge is an important variable to describe the expected brain's anatomy status across the normal aging trajectory. The deviation...

Neuroscience

16 January 2024

The Dark side of the White Matter. Diffuse subcortical White Matter Hypointensity on T2/FLAIR: A systematic review of a frequently underrecognized sign

J Neurol Sci. 2024 Jan 11;457:122882. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2024.122882. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Many reversible brain MRI abnormalities have been described, among these the...

Neuropathology

16 January 2024

Stereotactic radiosurgery for the treatment of a distant recurrence of ependymoma on the optic nerve: illustrative case

J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2024 Jan 15;7(3):CASE23686. doi: 10.3171/CASE23686. Print 2024 Jan 15.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Ependymomas rarely disseminate to other central nervous system areas distant from the...

Bipolar Disorder

16 January 2024

Bipolar Disorder

Anxiety

16 January 2024

The Effect of Using Virtual Reality Headset During Burn Dressing on Pain, Anxiety and Fear Felt in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial

J Burn Care Res. 2024 Jan 15:irae005. doi: 10.1093/jbcr/irae005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to determine the effect of using VR during burn...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Analysis of genetic diversity in patients with major psychiatric disorders versus healthy controls: A molecular-genetic study of 1698 subjects genotyped for 100 candidate genes (549 SNPs)

Psychiatry Res. 2024 Jan 10;333:115720. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115720. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: This study analyzed the extent to which irregularities in genetic diversity separate psychiatric patients...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Characterizing the clinical subgroups of individuals who present to the emergency department for alcohol-related harms in Ontario, Canada: A latent class analysis

Psychiatry Res. 2024 Jan 8;333:115726. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115726. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlcohol-related emergency department (ED) visits are common and associated with adverse clinical outcomes, including premature...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Sports and Physical Exercise Therapy in the Treatment of Mental Health Issues in Children and Adolescents

Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother. 2024 Jan 15. doi: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000961. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSports and Physical Exercise Therapy in the Treatment of Mental Health Issues in...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Heritability of cognitive and emotion processing during functional MRI in a twin sample

Hum Brain Mapp. 2024 Jan;45(1):e26557. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26557.ABSTRACTDespite compelling evidence that brain structure is heritable, the evidence for the heritability of task-evoked brain function is less...

Psychiatry

16 January 2024

Source-based morphometry reveals structural brain pattern abnormalities in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome

Hum Brain Mapp. 2024 Jan;45(1):e26553. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26553.ABSTRACT22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is the most frequently occurring microdeletion in humans. It is associated with a significant impact...

Real-Time AI PFDR Research

Christopher Vickers: Prevention of future deaths report 14 May 2024
Date of report: 29/02/2024 Ref: 2024-0259 Deceased name: Christopher Vickers Coroner name: Leila Benyounes Coroner Area: Gateshead and South Tyneside Category: Mental Health related deaths This report is being sent to: South Tyneside Council | Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS ...
Elvon Morton: Prevention of future deaths report 14 May 2024
Date of report: 13/05/2024 Ref: 2024-0258 Deceased name: Elvon Morton Coroner name: Graeme Irvine Coroner Area: East London Category: Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths This report is being sent to: Barts Health NHS Foundation Trust | Department of Health and Social Care REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: Barts Health NHS ...
Sean O’Connor: Prevention of future deaths report 14 May 2024
Date of report: 08/05/2024 Ref: 2024-0257 Deceased name: Sean O’Connor Coroner name: Mary Hassell Coroner Area: Inner North London Category: Accident at Work and Health and Safety related deaths This report is being sent to: Canary Wharf Management Limited REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Chief Executive Officer Canary Wharf Management Limited (CWML) One ...
Ben Harrison: Prevention of future deaths report 14 May 2024
Date of report: 10/05/2024 Ref: 2024-0256 Deceased name: Ben Harrison Coroner name: Kate Robertson Coroner Area: North Wales (East and Central) Category: Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths This report is being sent to: BOC Limited REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: BOC Limited 1 CORONER I am Kate Robertson, Assistant Coroner ...
Linda Heath: Prevention of future deaths report 14 May 2024
Date of report: 09/05/2024 Ref: 2024-0255 Deceased name: Linda Heath Coroner name: Sally Robinson Coroner Area: East Riding and Hull Category: Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths This report is being sent to: St Andrew’s Surgery Hull | Hull University Teaching Hospital | NHS England | Care Quality Commission | Nursing and Midwifery Council | City Healthcare Partnership ...

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More local school children join sport and education sessions at Oxford as expanded community programme returns 13 May 2024
Oxford University is now working with additional schools in the Oxford City area, with pupils taking part in a programme of interactive sport sessions and educational workshops.
British Academy Global Professor to research food systems at Oxford Martin School 13 May 2024
Professor Paul Behrens will join the Oxford Martin School in September after being awarded a British Academy Global Professorship, working on rapid food system transformations in a rapidly changing world.
Thousands turn out to celebrate 70 years since Bannister’s record-breaking run 9 May 2024
Historic celebrations including the Bannister Community Mile marked 70 years since Sir Roger Bannister’s sub-four-minute mile at Iffley Road, Oxford

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Settler Colonialism in India: Temsula Ao’s Writings and the Politics of Intervention in the 'Northeast'
Addressing a range of contemporary and historical conflicts and daily struggles, this series of talks will explore how violence remains integral to the global political economy, with lasting effects on gendered hierarchies which often extend far beyond immediate war zones.
Selbi Durdieva - ‘Hauntology, Inheritance, and Women’s Writing: Entangled Pasts in Turkmen Family Archives’
Tuesday 14th May Dr Selbi Durdiyeva (Philipps University, Marburg/ONGC) Hauntology, Inheritance, and Women’s Writing: Entangled Pasts in Turkmen Family Archives Women’s emancipation discourse was instrumentalised by the Soviet regime, particularly for agitation of the so-called ‘Red East.’ This paper draws on these narratives from the position of how they were perceived and remembered by women […]

“Selling out of future generations”: what the end of the Bute house agreement could mean for social equality in Scotland and the UK. 13 May 2024
Elsie Haldane reflects on the end of the Bute House Agreement, and what this could mean for social equality in Scotland and the UK.
The Oxford Student
Here’s where things stand a week into the pro-Palestine encampment 13 May 2024
The Oxford Student has followed the Oxford encampment on the ground from the moment it started. Here’s everything you need to know.
The Oxford Student
How to not fall prey to greenwashing? Check the label! 13 May 2024
In an age of heightened environmental awareness, distinguishing genuine commitments from greenwashing tactics poses a challenge. Learn how to spot the labels certifying a brand's sustainable claims.
The Oxford Student

Forecasting how best to control and eliminate Neglected Tropical Diseases 26 April 2024
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a major cause of death, disability, and economic hardship worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. While many of these diseases are targeted for control, elimination, or eradication by 2030, achieving those targets will be challenging due to disruptions to programmes related to the COVID-19 pandemic and differences in disease […]
Revised ultrasound protocols required for diagnosing liver diseases associated with schistosomiasis 21 March 2024
Centre for Doctoral Training in Healthcare Data Science funding renewed 12 March 2024

Medical Sciences celebrates success at Vice-Chancellor’s Awards 2024 14 May 2024
The Vice-Chancellor Professor Irene Tracey, CBE FRS FMedSci, presented the awards at a special ceremony at the Sheldonian Theatre.
New study from the Akerman group reveals the developmental origins of higher-order thalamocortical circuits in the brain 10 May 2024
A new paper by the Akerman Group is published in the journal Cell Reports this week and reveals how fine scale synaptic connectivity in the adult brain is shaped by events during embryonic development.
Our new vaccine could protect against coronaviruses that haven’t even emerged yet – new study 8 May 2024
The rapid development of vaccines that protect against COVID was a remarkable scientific achievement that saved millions of lives.

Congratulations to Linxin Li 27 March 2024
Who has been awarded a prestigious fellowship.
World Sleep Day 15 March 2024
Friday the 15th March marked World Sleep Day. To celebrate, we put on some fascinating, interactive public engagement events.
New online tool for child anxiety could expand access to child mental health services 7 February 2024
New research from the University of Oxford has revealed that an online programme that empowers parents to apply Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) principles in their child’s day to day lives is just as effective as traditional talking therapies for child anxiety problems.

Three new Associate Professors appointed 14 May 2024
Rob McCutcheon, Vanessa Raymont and Andrea Reinecke have all been conferred the title Associate Professor by the Medical Sciences Division.
AI to help personalise treatment for depression as part of major trial 13 May 2024
People with depression are being invited to be part of a clinical trial testing a new evidence-based AI treatment tool to personalise antidepressant treatment.
International consensus statement on ethics and psychedelics 9 May 2024
An international consensus statement developed at the University of Oxford outlines the ethical hazards and opportunities relating to psychedelics at a time when research, clinical applications, and policy initiatives are quickly scaling up.

Does the evidence now suggest we can safely reduce the frequency of haematological monitoring for patients stabilised on clozapine? 13 May 2024
Combining endpoint and change data did not affect the summary standardised mean difference in pairwise and network meta-analyses: An empirical study in depression. 13 May 2024
When studies use different scales to measure continuous outcomes, standardised mean differences (SMD) are required to meta-analyse the data. However, outcomes are often reported as endpoint or change from baseline scores. Combining corresponding SMDs can be problematic and available guidance advises against this practice. We aimed to examine the impact of combining the two types […]
Implementing the NIHR Oxford Health BRC's Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 13 May 2024
The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) published its first equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) strategy in 2023. This 5-year strategy aims to establish and enhance the evidence base for EDI, including data collection processes to enhance the diversity of research participants and the workforce. The NIHR […]

Positive Reframing of Psychosis Risk Is Seen as More Beneficial and Less Harmful Than Negative Framing by Clinicians: An Experimental Videotaped Simulated Feedback Study 10 May 2024
AbstractBackground and Hypothesis. Recent studies show that, despite providing some relief, feedback about being at risk for psychosis often triggers negat
OUP Academic
Validation of an ICD-Code-Based Case Definition for Psychotic Illness Across Three Health Systems 10 May 2024
AbstractBackground and Hypothesis. Psychosis-associated diagnostic codes are increasingly being utilized as case definitions for electronic health record (
OUP Academic
The Complex Latent Structure of Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms: Hierarchical and Bifactor Models of SIPS Symptoms Replicated in Two Large Samples at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis 10 May 2024
AbstractBackground and Hypothesis. The Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes (SIPS) and other assessments of psychosis risk define clinical hig
OUP Academic

Ground-breaking art exhibition, The PANORAMIC PRINCIPLE, unveiled at Celebratory Symposium 19 April 2024
The PANORAMIC PRINCIPLE art exhibition, by CTU artist-in-residence Tanya Poole, was unveiled at the PRINCIPLE-PANORAMIC Celebratory Symposium this week. The portraits interpret the human experience of conducting and participating in the trials and honour the diverse array of participants, researchers, and medical professionals whose inclusive efforts set global benchmarks and transformed lives.
New heart disease calculator could save lives by identifying high-risk patients missed by current tools 18 April 2024
Collaborative research, led from NDPCHS and published today in Nature Medicine, has developed a new tool called QR4 that more accurately predicts an individual's 10-year risk of cardiovascular diseases, like heart disease and stroke, particularly identifying high-risk patients that current prediction tools miss.
Celebrating innovation: the PRINCIPLE-PANORAMIC Celebratory Symposium 17 April 2024
Researchers, clinicians, supporters and PPI contributors gathered on Monday to celebrate the innovative PRINCIPLE and PANORAMIC clinical trials that evaluated potential treatments for COVID-19 during the pandemic and broke recruitment records for community-based trials in doing so. Both trials were run by the Clinical Trails Unit (CTU) in NDPCHS.

Men and Therapy: Why We Need to End the Stigma 13 May 2024
Josh thought mental health support wasn't for him, but after experiencing the benefits of therapy, he wants to empower other young men to ask for help too.
YoungMinds
Exam Tips for Neurodivergent and Disabled Students 10 May 2024
After taking exams with ADHD and ASD, Rachel shares tips for neurodivergent and Disabled students, from revision plans and exams to asking for adjustments.
youngminds.org.uk
Vestibular Migraines, Blackness and Womanhood 8 May 2024
Rume shares her story of living with vestibular migraines as a Black woman, how her identities intersect, and building community through shared identities.
YoungMinds

Echoes of silence 13 May 2024
Nurs Philos. 2024 Jul;25(3):e12481. doi: 10.1111/nup.12481. ABSTRACT Communication is an integral part of nursing practice-with patients and their relatives, other nurses and members of the healthcare team, and ancillary staff. Through interaction with the ‘other’, language and silence creates and recreates social realities. Acceptance, rejection or modification of social realities depends on what is expressed […]
A Changing Trend in Pattern of Maxillofacial Trauma in Mumbai: A Prospective Study 13 May 2024
Indian J Dent Res. 2023 Oct 1;34(4):387-390. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_731_22. Epub 2024 Apr 19. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Maxillofacial skeleton is the most vulnerable site for trauma due to its prominence. The aim of our study was to analyse the cause and pattern of maxillofacial injuries & to correlate the aetiology and pattern of facial injury. MATERIALS AND […]
Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (NIMHi015-A) from a Parkinson’s Disease patient harbouring a homozygous Exon 3 deletion in the PRKN gene 13 May 2024
Stem Cell Res. 2024 May 9;77:103440. doi: 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103440. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The Parkin (PRKN) gene mutation is prevalent in young-onset Parkinson’s disease (PD), typically emerging before age 30, accompanied by early motor symptoms. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a PD patient with an exon 3 […]
Echoes of silence 13 May 2024
Nurs Philos. 2024 Jul;25(3):e12481. doi: 10.1111/nup.12481. ABSTRACT Communication is an integral part of nursing practice-with patients and their relatives, other nurses and members of the healthcare team, and ancillary staff. Through interaction with the ‘other’, language and silence creates and recreates social realities. Acceptance, rejection or modification of social realities depends on what is expressed […]
Positive Deviance and Exploring the Role of Mental Health on Early Postoperative Recovery After Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Retrospective Analysis Using the PROMIS-10 Global Health 13 May 2024
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 May 10. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-01230. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Mental illnesses are well-known factors that contribute to poor outcomes among total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients. However, a dichotomized mental illness diagnosis may not reflect the complex biopsychosocial factors contributing to a patient’s health. Investigating patients who achieve positive […]

Neuropsychological profile associated with KAT6A syndrome: Emergent genotype-phenotype trends
Overall, study results show the cognitive phenotype of KAT6A syndrome includes equally impaired nonverbal cognition and receptive language functioning, paired with relatively intact social drive and strengths in behavior regulation. Emergent genotype-phenotype correlations suggest cognition may be m …
PubMed
Intermittent theta-burst stimulation to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may increase potentiated startle in healthy individuals
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment protocols targeting the right dlPFC have been effective in reducing anxiety symptoms comorbid with depression. However, the mechanism behind these effects is unclear. Further, it is unclear whether these results generalize to non-depresse …
PubMed
Descriptive epidemiology of 30,223 histopathologically confirmed meningiomas in France: 2006-2015
The incidence of meningioma surgery increased with age and, peaked at 58.5 years. They were predominantly benign with meningothelial subtype being the most common. However, there was a significant variation of grade 1 subtypes diagnosis among the centres involved. The proportion of grade 2 meningiom …
PubMed

Downregulation of miR-29a as a possible diagnostic biomarker for schizophrenia 7 May 2024
Downregulation of miR-29a as a possible diagnostic biomarker for schizophreniaAuthorsParya Alizadeh KhosroshahiHamidreza AshayeriMohammad Ghanbariet al.Source InformationDecember 2024, Volume51(Issue1) - Molecular Biology ReportsResults snippetBackground MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are epigenetic factors regulating many genes involved in brain development. Dysregulation of miRNA could result in dysregulation of genes which may contribute to diseases affecting the brain and behavior (e.g., schizophrenia). […]
Involvement of the glymphatic/meningeal lymphatic system in Alzheimer’s disease: insights into proteostasis and future directions 25 April 2024
Involvement of the glymphatic/meningeal lymphatic system in Alzheimer’s disease: insights into proteostasis and future directionsAuthorsKaoru YamadaTakeshi IwatsuboSource InformationDecember 2024, Volume81(Issue1) - Cellular and Molecular Life SciencesResults snippetBackground Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is pathologically characterized by the abnormal accumulation of Aβ and tau proteins. There has long been a keen interest among researchers in understanding how Aβ and […]
Evaluation of capillary miR-122 as a prognostic biomarker of paracetamol-induced liver toxicity 22 April 2024
Evaluation of capillary miR-122 as a prognostic biomarker of paracetamol-induced liver toxicityAuthorsMarco CirronisSarah SchneemannJanice Pettieet al.Source InformationDecember 2024, Volume51(Issue1) - Molecular Biology ReportsResults snippetIntroduction Paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose is a leading cause of acute liver failure in many Western countries. Diagnostic tools for this poisoning may be suboptimal in some cases and new biomarkers have been investigated. […]

Pathways to Recovery: Psychosis and Schizophrenia 9 May 2024
Psychosis, a condition marked by a loss of touch with reality, is distressing for those who experience it and their loved ones. If left untreated, psychosis can have serious impacts on people's lives. But the good news is there's hope. In this episode, we talk with Dr. Robert Heinssen, a leader in the development and […]
National Institute of Mental Health
NIMH Research and Science Track at 2024 APA Annual Meeting 4 May 2024
NIMH leadership and staff will present several sessions featuring some of the major initiatives NIMH has undertaken or been involved with over the years.
National Institute of Mental Health
Workshop: Neurofeedback Intervention Development: Opportunities and Challenges 2 May 2024
This workshop will convene researchers and federal officials to review the state of the science for neurofeedback intervention development for mental disorders, with an emphasis on real time fMRI approaches.
National Institute of Mental Health

Do GLP-1 Agonists Cause Severe Depression?
Despite many anecdotes in the popular media, no good evidence supports an association yet.
Abigail Zuger, MD
Routine Screening for Depression in Primary Care: A Randomized Trial
Screening plus explicit feedback to patients and clinicians didn't appear to improve outcomes.
Peter Roy-Byrne, MD,Allan S. Brett, MD
Managing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
A new guideline carefully separates validated treatments from those with weak or insufficient evidence and recommends a screening tool for primary care.
Peter Roy-Byrne, MD

The Reliability of Traumatic and Adverse Experiences—Reply 1 May 2024
In Reply We thank Dr Weems for his interest in our study. In a cohort study of 1196 individuals followed up to age 40 years, we found that the subjective experience of childhood maltreatment measured through retrospective self-report at age 29 years was associated with the number of subsequent follow-up phases when participants met the […]
Prioritizing Maternal Mental Health in Addressing Morbidity and Mortality 1 May 2024
This Special Communication reviews data about associations between maternal mortality and perinatal mental conditions, social determinants of health, suicide and addictive disorders, access limitations, and prenatal stress and describes efforts involving cross-disciplinary education and intervention sites and models.
The Reliability of Traumatic and Adverse Experiences 1 May 2024
To the Editor Danese and Widom reported a study of children aged 6 years who had a court-substantiated case of abuse and demographically matched children aged 6 years who did not. When the children were aged 26 years, their subjective report of exposure to abuse was assessed. The study includes data on the long-term reliability […]

EPA-EUFAMI-GAMIAN-Europe Manifestos: a “Trilogue of Health” to advance Mental Health in Europe 29 April 2024
On the occasion of its 40th anniversary, the EPA unveiled its EU Election Manifesto. Intended as a testament to the EPA’s enduring commitment to advancing mental health care in Europe, the Manifesto outlines the EPA’s vision and objectives in view... The post EPA-EUFAMI-GAMIAN-Europe Manifestos: a “Trilogue of Health” to advance Mental Health in Europe appeared […]
Ines Goetz
Best of Research – Discover how world experts have changed their daily practice! 6 April 2024
We are pleased to announce that the Best Of Research Sessions is now available to all EPA Members for free. World experts in their field have presented papers of major importance that introduced material change to what they did clinically: Anxiety... The post Best of Research – Discover how world experts have changed their daily practice! […]
Sarah Mathern
Applications for the 2024 Summer School are now officially open! 22 March 2024
Young psychiatrists from all around Europe are invited to participate in this intensive programme with renowned experts in suicidology, including interactive discussions, role plays and workshops. Find your mentors and deepen your knowledge of the topic by sharing experience with... The post Applications for the 2024 Summer School are now officially open! appeared first on […]
Sarah Mathern

The relationship between obsessive–compulsive symptoms and real-life functioning in schizophrenia: New insights from the multicenter study of the Italian Network for Research on Psychoses 29 April 2024
BackgroundAlthough obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is highly prevalent in schizophrenia, its relationship with patients’ real-life functioning is still controversial.MethodsThe present study aims at investigating the prevalence of OCD in a large cohort of non-preselected schizophrenia patients living in the community and verifying the relationship of OCD, as well as of other psychopathological symptoms, with real-life functioning […]
Tonna, Matteo
PsiOvi Staging Model for Schizophrenia (PsiOvi SMS): A New Internet Tool for Staging Patients with Schizophrenia 11 April 2024
BackgroundOne of the challenges of psychiatry is the staging of patients, especially those with severe mental disorders. Therefore, we aim to develop an empirical staging model for schizophrenia.MethodsData were obtained from 212 stable outpatients with schizophrenia: demographic, clinical, psychometric (PANSS, CAINS, CDSS, OSQ, CGI-S, PSP, MATRICS), inflammatory peripheral blood markers (C-reactive protein, interleukins-1RA and 6, […]
Martínez-Cao, Clara
Functional connectivity of the amygdala subregions and the antidepressant effects of repeated ketamine infusions in major depressive disorder 4 April 2024
BackgroundAmygdala subregion-based network dysfunction has been determined to be centrally implicated in major depressive disorder (MDD). Little is known about whether ketamine modulates amygdala subarea-related networks. We aimed to investigate the relationships between changes in the resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) of amygdala subregions and ketamine treatment and to identify important neuroimaging predictors of treatment outcomes.MethodsThirty-nine […]
Liu, Haiyan

Breaking through Depression: New Treatments and Discoveries for Healing by Philip Gold. Allen Lane. 2023. £25 (hb). 272 pp. ISBN 978-0241659052 23 April 2024
Smith, Daniel J.
The Oedipal dynamic of ‘The Sorcerer's Apprentice’ (from Fantasia, 1940) – Psychiatry in film 23 April 2024
Simon, Frederick Arthur Jack
Developing psychological treatments for psychosis 23 April 2024
Evidence shows that talking with patients about psychotic experiences can be beneficial. The key question is therefore: which psychological methods can help patients most? This editorial presents ten principles for the design and development of effective psychological treatments. These principles are perceptible characteristics of successful interventions.
Freeman, Daniel

BJA volume 30 issue 3 Cover and Front matter 26 April 2024
BJA volume 30 issue 3 Cover and Back matter 26 April 2024
Are community-based interventions effective at improving mental health outcomes in refugee children and adolescents in high-income countries? 26 April 2024
Multiple epidemiological studies have shown an increased prevalence of adverse mental health outcomes in refugee populations and have highlighted children and adolescents to be particularly at risk. This commentary considers a Cochrane Review examining the efficacy of community-based interventions at improving the mental health of refugee children and adolescents in high-income countries. The review concludes […]
Singh, Gracy

Experiences and impact of psychiatric inpatient admissions far away from home: a qualitative study with young people, parents/carers and healthcare professionals 26 April 2024
Background There are significant clinical, policy and societal concerns about the impact on young people (YP), from admission to psychiatric wards far from home. However, research evidence is scarce. Aims To investigate the impact of at-distance admissions to general adolescent units, from the perspectives of YP, parents/carers and healthcare professionals (HCPs) including service commissioners, to […]
Roe, J., Holland, J., Burn, A.-M., Hopkin, E., Wild, L., Fisher, M., Nazir, S., Ford, T., Dubicka, B., James, A., Tuomainen, H., Fung, N., Horton, K., Wagner, A. P., Morriss, R., Sayal, K.
Thematic analysis of Prevention of Future Death reports for suicide: January 2021 to October 2022 24 April 2024
Background Suicide prevention remains a high priority topic across government and the National Health Service (NHS). Prevention of Future Death (PFD) reports are produced by coroners to highlight concerns that should be addressed by organisations to prevent future deaths in similar circumstances. Objective This research aimed to understand themes from concerns raised in PFD reports […]
Wallace, E., Revie, L., Schneider, D., Mais, D., Sharland, E.
Sociodemographic and clinical risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in functional/dissociative seizures and epilepsy: a large cohort study 20 April 2024
Background People with functional/dissociative seizures (FDS) are at elevated suicidality risk. Objective To identify risk factors for suicidality in FDS or epilepsy. Methods Retrospective cohort study from the UK’s largest tertiary mental healthcare provider, with linked national admission data from the Hospital Episode Statistics. Participants were 2383 people with a primary or secondary diagnosis of […]
Faiman, I., Hodsoll, J., Jasani, I., Young, A. H., Shotbolt, P.

Experiences and impact of psychiatric inpatient admissions far away from home: a qualitative study with young people, parents/carers and healthcare professionals 26 April 2024
Background There are significant clinical, policy and societal concerns about the impact on young people (YP), from admission to psychiatric wards far from home. However, research evidence is scarce. Aims To investigate the impact of at-distance admissions to general adolescent units, from the perspectives of YP, parents/carers and healthcare professionals (HCPs) including service commissioners, to […]
Roe, J., Holland, J., Burn, A.-M., Hopkin, E., Wild, L., Fisher, M., Nazir, S., Ford, T., Dubicka, B., James, A., Tuomainen, H., Fung, N., Horton, K., Wagner, A. P., Morriss, R., Sayal, K.
Thematic analysis of Prevention of Future Death reports for suicide: January 2021 to October 2022 24 April 2024
Background Suicide prevention remains a high priority topic across government and the National Health Service (NHS). Prevention of Future Death (PFD) reports are produced by coroners to highlight concerns that should be addressed by organisations to prevent future deaths in similar circumstances. Objective This research aimed to understand themes from concerns raised in PFD reports […]
Wallace, E., Revie, L., Schneider, D., Mais, D., Sharland, E.
Sociodemographic and clinical risk factors for suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in functional/dissociative seizures and epilepsy: a large cohort study 20 April 2024
Background People with functional/dissociative seizures (FDS) are at elevated suicidality risk. Objective To identify risk factors for suicidality in FDS or epilepsy. Methods Retrospective cohort study from the UK’s largest tertiary mental healthcare provider, with linked national admission data from the Hospital Episode Statistics. Participants were 2383 people with a primary or secondary diagnosis of […]
Faiman, I., Hodsoll, J., Jasani, I., Young, A. H., Shotbolt, P.

Shared genetic architecture highlights the bidirectional association between major depressive disorder and fracture risk 8 May 2024
Background There is limited evidence suggesting that osteoporosis might exacerbate depressive symptoms, while more studies demonstrate that depression negatively affects bone density and increases fracture risk. Aims To explore the relationship between major depressive disorder (MDD) and fracture risk. Methods We conducted a nested case-control analysis (32 670 patients with fracture and 397 017 individuals […]
Zhao, P., Ying, Z., Yuan, C., Zhang, H., Dong, A., Tao, J., Yi, X., Yang, M., Jin, W., Tian, W., Karasik, D., Tian, G., Zheng, H.
Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on the well-being of healthcare workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis 7 May 2024
Background Growing evidence attests to the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs), but their effectiveness for healthcare workers remains uncertain. Aims To evaluate the evidence for MBIs in improving healthcare workers’ psychological well-being. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted on Medline, Embase, Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO and Cochrane Central Register […]
Ong, N. Y., Teo, F. J. J., Ee, J. Z. Y., Yau, C. E., Thumboo, J., Tan, H. K., Ng, Q. X.

Enhancing the transparency of clinical practice guidelines by prospective registration: the PREPARE platform 9 May 2024
Prospective registration of clinical practice guidelines has received increasing attention from researchers in recent years.1–3 Registration means submitting information such as the title, purpose, developer, methodology and conflicts of interest of a planned guideline to a publicly accessible registration platform before commencing the development.4 Registration can reduce unnecessary duplication, increase transparency, improve the quality of […]
Liu, H., Yang, N., Estill, J., Chen, Y.
Feasibility of multiorgan risk prediction with routinely collected diagnostics: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank 6 May 2024
ObjectivesDespite rising rates of multimorbidity, existing risk assessment tools are mostly limited to a single outcome of interest. This study tests the feasibility of producing multiple disease risk estimates with at least 70% discrimination (area under the receiver operating curve, AUROC) within the time and information constraints of the existing primary care health check framework.DesignObservational […]
McCracken, C., Raisi-Estabragh, Z., Szabo, L., Veldsman, M., Raman, B., Topiwala, A., Roca-Fernandez, A., Husain, M., Petersen, S. E., Neubauer, S., Nichols, T. E.
Cost-effectiveness of emicizumab prophylaxis for haemophilia A with inhibitors: an adaptive health technology assessment for the Indian setting 6 May 2024
ObjectiveTo assess the cost-effectiveness of emicizumab prophylaxis for patients having haemophilia A with inhibitors in the Indian context using an adaptive health technology assessment (aHTA) methodology.DesignEconomic evaluation using multiple approaches aimed at adjusting previously generated cost-effectiveness results based on (1) price differences only (‘simple’) and (2) differences in cost and expected treatment duration (‘moderate’) and […]
Kar, S. S., Sivanantham, P., Ravel, V., Mehndiratta, A., Tyagi, K., Ollendorf, D. A.

Trajectories and influencing factors of social anxiety in postoperative breast cancer patients 14 May 2024
Social anxiety among postoperative breast cancer patients is a prevalent concern, with its intensity fluctuating throughout the course of treatment. The study aims to describe the trajectory of social anxiety ...
Shaotong Wang, Yafang Hua, Yueyue Zhang, Daoxia Guo and Li Tian
Prevalence of depression and associated symptoms among patients attending primary healthcare facilities: a cross-sectional study in Nepal 14 May 2024
Depression is a prevalent mental health condition worldwide but there is limited data on its presentation and associated symptoms in primary care settings in low- and middle-income countries like Nepal. This s...
Nagendra P. Luitel, Bishnu Lamichhane, Pooja Pokhrel, Rudrayani Upadhyay, Tatiana Taylor Salisbury, Makhmud Akerke, Kamal Gautam, Mark J. D. Jordans, Graham Thornicroft and Brandon A. Kohrt
Effect of l-arginine compared to placebo on sexual function in women with major depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial 14 May 2024
While some evidence suggests that l-arginine may improve sexual function and alleviate depression, it has not been investigated in women with depression to assess both its effects on the depression and sexual ...
Pouria Torkaman, Azadeh Mazaheri Meybodi, Ali Kheradmand, Shiva Eiliaei and Maria Tavakoli Ardakani

The Developmental Trajectory to Cannabis Use Disorder 6 May 2024
American Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 181, Issue 5, Page 353-358, May 01, 2024.
Jesse D. Hinckley
Understanding and Addressing Widening Racial Inequalities in Drug Overdose 6 May 2024
American Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 181, Issue 5, Page 381-390, May 01, 2024.
Joseph R. Friedman
Harm Reduction for Opioid Use Disorder: Strategies and Outcome Metrics 6 May 2024
American Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 181, Issue 5, Page 372-380, May 01, 2024.
Jennifer D. Ellis

Ramaswamy Viswanathan, M.D., Dr.Med.Sc., Assumes Office of APA President 9 May 2024
Ramaswamy Viswanathan, M.D., Dr.Med.Sc., a longtime advocate for mental health, medical educator, and clinician-researcher, began his term as president of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) at the conclusion of the organization’s 2024 Annual Meeting in New York City.
APAPsychiatric
Steven Starks, M.D., M.B.A., Assumes Office of APA Assembly Speaker 9 May 2024
Steven Starks, M.D., M.B.A., DFAPA, began his one-year term as the Speaker of the American Psychiatric Association (APA) Assembly of District Branches at the close of the organization’s 2024 Annual Meeting in Manhattan.
APAPsychiatric
Study Highlights Key Predictors of Adolescent Substance Use; Special Issue of the American Journal o 6 May 2024
New research, published online today in the American Journal of Psychiatry, examined a broad range of potential predictors of substance use among adolescents and found sociodemographic variables were the most robust predictors of substance use initiation.
APAPsychiatric

RCPsych President responds to PM's announcement on reform of the fit note process
We are disappointed that the Prime Minister used his speech to conflate those suffering with a mental illness with a ‘sick note culture’. This language dismisses the reality of mental illness, which is concerning given the associated poor quality of life and increased mortality rates.
www.rcpsych.ac.uk
"Without support it can be difficult to make a full recovery and return to employment" says RCPsych President
Dr Lade Smith CBE has called for people who have anxiety and depression to be given better and faster access to talking therapies and other forms of mental health support.
www.rcpsych.ac.uk
Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week
This Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week, we’re highlighting our mental health leaflets for patients and their families.
www.rcpsych.ac.uk

Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 2023 Update on Clinical Guidelines for Management of Major Depressive Disorder in Adults: Réseau canadien pour les traitements de l'humeur et de l'anxiété (CANMAT) 2023 : Mise à jour des lignes directrices cliniques pour la prise en charge du trouble dépressif majeur chez les adultes 7 May 2024
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. BackgroundThe Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) last published clinical guidelines for the management of major depressive disorder (MDD) in 2016. Owing to advances in the field, an update was needed to incorporate new evidence and provide new and revised recommendations for the assessment and […]
Raymond W. Lam
The Role of Dietary Patterns and Nutritional Supplements in the Management of Mental Disorders in Children and Adolescents: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses: Le rôle des habitudes alimentaires et des suppléments nutritionnels dans la prise en charge des troubles mentaux chez les enfants et les adolescents : une méta-revue de méta-analyses 1 May 2024
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveIn recent years, the relationship between nutrition and mental health has gained considerable interest. We identified, synthesized, and appraised all meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies reporting on the efficacy of dietary patterns and nutrient supplements in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders […]
Maria Talib
Investigating Alexithymia as a Moderator of Outcomes in a Randomized Controlled Trial of an Online Intervention for Co-Occurring Depression and Hazardous Alcohol Use: Enquête sur l'alexithymie en tant que modérateur des résultats dans un essai randomisé contrôlé d'une intervention en ligne pour la dépression concomitante et la consommation dangereuse d'alcool 29 April 2024
The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveAlexithymia is characterized by difficulty identifying and/or describing emotions, reduced imaginal processes, and externally oriented thinking. High levels of alexithymia may increase the challenge of supporting individuals with co-occurring depression and hazardous alcohol use. This secondary analysis sought to investigate whether or not alexithymia moderated the outcomes […]
Christina Schell

A level playing field? Evaluation of the virtual Objective Structured Clinical Examination in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine: A mixed methods study 13 May 2024
Australasian Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveThe Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) has been used for clinical assessment of a broad range of medical student competencies in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. However, there has been little research into online assessments. We investigated the virtual OSCE (v-OSCE) from the user perspective to better understand its acceptability, usefulness, […]
Rebecca E Reay
Tracking the 3-year trajectory of referrals to an early psychosis intervention service 9 May 2024
Australasian Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. AimTo review the baseline and clinical characteristics of patients referred to a New Zealand Early Psychosis Intervention (EPI) service across a 4-year timeframe.MethodWe compared two cohorts, and identified variables associated with being accepted or declined, and reasons for decline, by an EPI service between 2013 and 2017.ResultsThere were 576 people […]
Nirupamal Pitigala
Knowledge and attitudes towards eating disorders: A survey of psychiatrists and psychiatry trainees in New South Wales 6 May 2024
Australasian Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. ObjectiveTo evaluate New South Wales (NSW) psychiatrists’ and psychiatry trainees’ knowledge and attitudes towards eating disorders (EDs).MethodA total of 1781 psychiatrists and trainees in NSW were invited to complete an anonymous questionnaire assessing ED confidence, knowledge and attitudes.ResultsA total of 51 doctors responded to the survey, with 38 completing all […]
Elsie Jing

Views held by South African primary health care nurses on caring for people living with mental illness 3 May 2024
Background: Primary healthcare is the first point of entry into the healthcare system. Scaling up primary mental healthcare is recommended in South African mental health policy. However, there is a paucity of data exploring the views of primary healthcare nurses (PHCNs) with regards to caring for people living with mental illness (PLWMI) in South Africa.Aim: To explore […]
Nokukhanya Phungula
Long-term benzodiazepine prescriptions in community psychiatry clinics 3 May 2024
Background: Anecdotal evidence indicates that the prevalence of long-term benzodiazepine prescription is high and not in accordance with accepted prescribing guidelines.Aim: To determine the prevalence of long-term prescriptions of benzodiazepines and associations thereof in community psychiatry clinics.Setting: Of the 27 community psychiatry clinics, 5 were randomly selected.Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional record review of files of 126 adult […]
Machipi A. Tau
Psychiatric nurses advocating for the human rights of mental health care users in Gauteng 2 May 2024
Background: Psychiatric nurses play an important role in advocating for mental health care users such as advocating for the care, treatment and rehabilitation of mental health care users (MHCUs). Psychiatric nurses face various challenges while advocating for the human rights of MHCUs, particularly those unable to protect their rights because of the severity of their mental […]
Nompumelelo Ntshingila

Standards for randomized controlled trials of efficacy of psychological treatments 10 May 2024
World Psychiatry, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 286-287, June 2024.
David C. Mohr
The future of dynamic networks in research and clinical practice 10 May 2024
World Psychiatry, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 288-289, June 2024.
Laura F. Bringmann
Algorithm‐based modular psychotherapy vs. cognitive‐behavioral therapy for patients with depression, psychiatric comorbidities and early trauma: a proof‐of‐concept randomized controlled trial 10 May 2024
World Psychiatry, Volume 23, Issue 2, Page 257-266, June 2024.
Elisabeth Schramm, Moritz Elsaesser, Carolin Jenkner, Martin Hautzinger, Sabine C. Herpertz

Adenosine mediates the amelioration of social novelty deficits during rhythmic light treatment of 16p11.2 deletion female mice 13 May 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 13 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02596-4Adenosine mediates the amelioration of social novelty deficits during rhythmic light treatment of 16p11.2 deletion female mice
Jun Ju
Reduction of APOE accounts for neurobehavioral deficits in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders 11 May 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 11 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02586-6Reduction of APOE accounts for neurobehavioral deficits in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
Hye M. Hwang
Occurrence and characteristics of suicidal ideation in psychiatrically healthy individuals based on ecological momentary assessment 10 May 2024
Molecular Psychiatry, Published online: 10 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41380-024-02560-2Occurrence and characteristics of suicidal ideation in psychiatrically healthy individuals based on ecological momentary assessment
Maria A. Oquendo

Keep calm and make neurons: The effects of glucocorticoids on human cortical neurogenesis
Maternal well-being is important for the development of the fetus, with a key influence on its nervous system. In this issue of , Krontira et al. implicate glucocorticoids, the stress hormones, in the regulation of neural stem cell identity and proliferation, with long-lasting consequences on brain architecture and educational attainment.Maternal well-being is important for the development […]
More than meets the eye: A conserved sensorimotor reflex helps unravel the circuit mechanisms of ASD
Animal models are instrumental to understanding the mechanisms underlying autism spectrum disorder, yet translating human behavioral phenotypes remains challenging. Wang et al. leverage a conserved sensorimotor reflex to elucidate synaptic deficits in haploinsufficiency and pilot novel rescue strategies.Animal models are instrumental to understanding the mechanisms underlying autism spectrum disorder, yet translating human behavioral phenotypes remains challenging. […]
Collaterals and stroke reperfusion: Too few leads to too much
Adequate reperfusion after ischemic stroke is a major determinant of functional outcome yet remains unpredictable and insufficient for most survivors. In this issue of , Binder et al. identify leptomeningeal collaterals (LMCs) in mice and human patients as a key factor in regulating reperfusion and hemorrhagic transformation following stroke.Adequate reperfusion after ischemic stroke is a major […]

Emotion dysregulation and right pars orbitalis constitute a neuropsychological pathway to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 13 May 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 13 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00251-zAuthors present data supporting a neuropsychological pathway between emotion dysregulation and ADHD symptoms involving morphometry of the right pars orbitalis, transcriptomic, and white blood cell markers.
Wenjie Hou
Predicting suicidality with small sets of interpretable reward behavior and survey variables 9 May 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 09 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00229-xApplying machine learning to an objective framework for suicidality, the authors demonstrate that four suicidal thought and behavior variables can be predicted with high accuracy and may present a scalable system for suicide risk assessment.
Shamal Lalvani
Rethinking technology innovation for mental health: framework for multi-sectoral collaboration 3 May 2024
Nature Mental Health, Published online: 03 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00232-2In this Perspective, the authors make recommendations on better aligning stakeholders, including those in technology, practitioners and researchers, to increase collaboration and governance in technology and mental health.
Jina Suh

Elevated SCN11A concentrations associated with lower serum lipid levels in patients with major depressive disorder 11 May 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 11 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02916-wElevated SCN11A concentrations associated with lower serum lipid levels in patients with major depressive disorder
Ke Xu
Faster bi-stable visual switching in psychosis 7 May 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 07 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02913-zFaster bi-stable visual switching in psychosis
Kyle W. Killebrew
Effects of ebselen addition on emotional processing and brain neurochemistry in depressed patients unresponsive to antidepressant medication 7 May 2024
Translational Psychiatry, Published online: 07 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41398-024-02899-8Effects of ebselen addition on emotional processing and brain neurochemistry in depressed patients unresponsive to antidepressant medication
Fitri Fareez Ramli

Impact of previous treatment history and B-cell depletion treatment duration on infection risk in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a nationwide cohort study 14 May 2024
BackgroundB-cell depletion displays striking effectiveness in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), but is also associated with increased infection risk. To what degree previous treatment history, disease-modifying therapy (DMT) switching pattern and time on treatment modulate this risk is unknown. The objective here was to evaluate previous DMT use and treatment duration as predictors of infection risk […]
Virtanen, S., Piehl, F., Frisell, T.
Trajectories of self-reported fatigue following initiation of multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy 14 May 2024
BackgroundWe analysed the COMparison Between All immunoTherapies for Multiple Sclerosis (NCT03193866), a Swedish nationwide observational study in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), to identify trajectories of fatigue and their association with physical disability following start of disease-modifying therapy (DMT).MethodsUsing a group-modelling approach, we assessed trajectories of fatigue with the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions […]
Englund, S., Frisell, T., Qu, Y., Gandhi, K., Hulten, A., Kierkegaard, M., Piehl, F., Longinetti, E.
Highlighting the past and future of inherited peripheral neuropathies 14 May 2024
Inherited peripheral neuropathies (IPN) are among the most common inherited conditions in Neurology and are still largely not treatable. It is thus of great medical and public interest to understand IPN aetiologies more fully and enable the rational development of therapeutics. Similar to other inherited neurological disorders, the diagnostic gap is still substantial for IPN […]
Zuchner, S.

Neurocognitive correlates of metabolic dysregulation in individuals with mood disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis 7 March 2024
Individuals with mood disorders are predisposed to metabolic dysfunction, while those with metabolic dysregulation such as diabetes and obesity experience more severe depressive symptoms. Both metabolic dysfunction and mood disorders are independently associated with cognitive deficits. Therefore, given their close association, this study aimed to explore the association between metabolic dysfunction in individuals with mood […]
Maksyutynska, Kateryna
Reward anticipation-related neural activation following cued reinforcement in adults with psychotic psychopathology and biological relatives 10 January 2024
BackgroundSchizophrenia is associated with hypoactivation of reward sensitive brain areas during reward anticipation. However, it is unclear whether these neural functions are similarly impaired in other disorders with psychotic symptomatology or individuals with genetic liability for psychosis. If abnormalities in reward sensitive brain areas are shared across individuals with psychotic psychopathology and people with heightened […]
Demro, Caroline
Weight change in people with depression and the risk of dementia: a nationwide cohort study 5 January 2024
BackgroundDepression is a risk factor for dementia and weight change can appear as a symptom of depression. However, the association between weight change after the diagnosis of depression and the risk of dementia is poorly established. This study aimed to investigate the association between weight change before and after a diagnosis of depression with the […]
Kim, Hyewon

Alcohol use disorder and risk of specific methods of suicide death in a national cohort 2 May 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume 149, Issue 6, Page 479-490, June 2024.
Alexis C. Edwards, Linda Abrahamsson, Casey Crump, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Kenneth S. Kendler
A comprehensive analysis of age of onset and cumulative incidence of mental disorders: A Danish register study 2 May 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume 149, Issue 6, Page 467-478, June 2024.
Christoffer Beck, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Oleguer Plana‐Ripoll, Søren Dalsgaard, Jean‐Christophe Philippe Debost, Thomas Munk Laursen, Katherine Louise Musliner, Preben Bo Mortensen, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Liselotte Vogdrup Petersen, Zeynep Yilmaz, John McGrath, Esben Agerbo
Decreased oxytocin levels related to social cognition impairment in borderline personality disorder 2 May 2024
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume 149, Issue 6, Page 458-466, June 2024.
Alejandra Galvez‐Merlin, José M. López‐Villatoro, Pilar de la Higuera‐González, Alejandro de la Torre‐Luque, Karina McDowell, Marina Díaz‐Marsá, Juan C. Leza, José L. Carrasco

The efficacy of ball blankets on insomnia in depression in outpatient clinics: A randomised crossover multicentre trial 14 May 2024
Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Sanne Toft Kristiansen, Poul Videbech, Maria Speed, Philip Dionysopoulos, Merete Bender Bjerrum, Erik Roj Larsen
Prospective association between social isolation, loneliness and lung function among Chinese middle‐aged and older adults 14 May 2024
Australasian Journal on Ageing, EarlyView.
Lizhi Guo, Li An, Nandi Wang, Tingjuntao Ni, Xiaoling Wang, Yajing Zhou, Fengping Luo, Shuo Zhang, Kaiqiang Zhang, Bin Yu
Differences in weight‐loss outcomes among race‐gender subgroups by behavioural intervention delivery mode: An analysis of the POWER trial 14 May 2024
Clinical Obesity, EarlyView.
Kristal L. Brown, Nae‐Yuh Wang, Wendy L. Bennett, Kimberly A. Gudzune, Gail Daumit, Arlene Dalcin, Gerald J. Jerome, Janelle W. Coughlin, Lawrence J. Appel, Jeanne M. Clark

A role for Shugoshin in human cilia?
We have recently described a novel role for the conserved centromeric/kinetochore protein and cohesin protector, Shugoshin, in cilia of C. elegans. Worms are unusual in that the sole Shugoshin protein ( SGO-1 ) is dispensable for chromosome segregation but required for cilia function in fully differentiated sensory neurons. Depletion of sgo-1 leads to an array […]
sut-2 loss of function mutants protect against tau-driven shortened lifespan and hyperactive pharyngeal pumping in a C. elegans model of tau toxicity.
Expression of human tau in C. elegans neurons causes progressive, age-associated loss of motor coordination, selective neurodegeneration, and shortened lifespan. Loss of function (LOF) mutations in the conserved gene sut-2 protects against progressive motor uncoordination and neurodegeneration in models of tauopathy. To determine whether sut-2 LOF also protects against shortened lifespan of tau transgenic C. […]
Evidence Based Clinical Analytics Supporting the Genetic Addiction Risk Severity (GARS) Assessment to Early Identify Probands in Preaddiction.
No abstract supplied.

Beyond Psychopharmacology: the Interpersonal Dynamics of Agitation Management
Practical Advice for Preventing Problems When Referencing the Literature
Provision of Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Disorders by Medical Student Trainees
The purpose of the article is to evaluate an innovative education program in which medical students were trained in cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and provided CBT treatments under supervision to uninsured individuals with depressive, anxiety, adjustment, and trauma-based disorders.The authors assessed improvements in trainees’ CBT knowledge using the Cognitive Therapy Awareness Scale before and after […]

Using Measurement-Based Care as a Precision Medicine Strategy for Substance Use Disorders
Precision medicine prioritizes characterization of individual patient parameters to optimize care and this review evaluates measurement-based care (MBC) as a strategy for doing so in the treatment of substance use disorders (SUD). Measurement-based care refers to the systematic use of validated assessments to inform diagnosis and treatment planning, with varying frequency of assessments. Despite the […]
Psychological Problems in the Context of Political Violence in Afghan Children
This review provides an overview of recent literature examining psychological problems in the context of political violence among Afghan children.Using recent literature (2018–2023) we identified: 1) heightened levels of psychological problems experienced by children in Afghanistan; 2) the factors associated with these psychological problems, including loss of family and community members, poverty, continuous risk of […]
Insufficient Sleep and Behavioral Health in the Military: A 5-Country Perspective
The goal of this paper was to highlight the degree to which sleep, behavioral health, and leader involvement were interrelated using data from militaries in five English-speaking countries: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the United States.Many service members reported sleeping fewer than the recommended 7 h/night: 34.9%, 67.2%, and 77.2% of respondents from New […]

Editorial introductions 26 March 2024
No abstract available
Urbanization and psychosis: an update of recent evidence 4 March 2024
Purpose of review Urbanization, a complex global phenomenon, has a significant bearing on schizophrenia/psychosis burden through various socioeconomic and environmental factors. This review focuses on recent evidence (2019–2023) linking urbanization, schizophrenia, and the role of green space. Recent findings This review analyzed 43 articles that examined the correlation between urban birth or upbringing, urban living […]
Shifting the paradigm of social withdrawal: a new era of coexisting pathological and non-pathological hikikomori 28 February 2024
Purpose of review Social withdrawal syndrome, known as “hikikomori,” has been highlighted since the late 1990 s in Japan. Hikikomori is more common in urban areas, and often comorbid with mental disorders, and now spreading throughout the world. In the post-COVID-19 era, not outing is no longer considered pathological in itself as the “new normal,” and […]

When is the best time to screen for perinatal anxiety? A longitudinal cohort study
We evaluated the best time to screen for anxiety during pregnancy or postpartum.Screening in early pregnancy was optimal to identify women with anxiety disorders.Screening in early pregnancy was optimal to identify women who wanted treatment.Screening in early pregnancy was optimal for all five screening tools evaluated.Findings can inform clinical guidelines on when to screen for […]
Daily-level associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and reactions to retrieving positive autobiographical memories
Trauma survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) report difficulties accessing and describing positive memories. To understand these patterns, we examined daily-level relations of PTSD symptoms with affective, cognitive (dwelling/rumination; pushing memory out of one’s mind; suppression; avoidance; distraction; thinking about something else; remembering negative or positive memories/events; negative or positive thoughts; accepting or disapproving memory; […]
Relationship between anxiety sensitivity and post-traumatic stress symptoms in trauma-exposed adults: A meta-analysis
Given the high rate of trauma exposure among the general population, it is important to delineate the risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While historically implicated in panic disorder, anxiety sensitivity is increasingly found to play a role in PTSD. The present review investigated the size of the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and PTSD […]

Positive and negative social media experiences and proximal risk for suicidal ideation in adolescents 13 May 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Jessica L. Hamilton, Maya Dalack, Simone Imani Boyd, Saskia Jorgensen, Melissa J. Dreier, Jas Sarna, David A. Brent
Health, behavior, and social outcomes among offspring of parents with criminal convictions: a register‐based study from Sweden 13 May 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Aurora Järvinen, Paul Lichtenstein, Brian M. D'Onofrio, Seena Fazel, Ralf Kuja‐Halkola, Antti Latvala
‘I'm still su!c!dal when you're done with the paperwork’: an inductive framework thematic analysis of #camhs on TikTok 10 May 2024
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Molly Foster, Hannah Frith, Mary John

Children, Vol. 11, Pages 587: Hirschsprung Disease: The Role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist 13 May 2024
Hirschsprung disease is a life-long condition that can have a significant impact on both children and their families. This article explores the role of the clinical nurse specialist and the support they can provide from initial diagnosis through the patient’s surgical journey and right through to transition into adult services. Through the provision of education, […]
Julie-Ann Milbery
Children, Vol. 11, Pages 589: Comparative Health Behaviour of Young People with Disabilities in Hungary: A Cross-Sectional Study 13 May 2024
The health status of Hungary’s population is unfavorable, with significant differences in health indicators not only compared to the EU15 but also to the Visegrad countries. Unfavorable health indicators can be disproportionate and particularly affect vulnerable groups, such as people with disabilities. In this study, we set out to compare the health behavior of disabled […]
Agota Barabas
Children, Vol. 11, Pages 588: Bowel Management in Hirschsprung Disease—Pre-, Peri- and Postoperative Care for Primary Pull-Through 13 May 2024
(1) Background: Bowel management contributes throughout the pathway of care for children with Hirschsprung. Preoperative bowel management prepares the child and family for the pull-through surgery. Perioperative bowel management supports early recovery and tailored bowel management in the follow-up supports the achievement of social continence. (2) Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional assessment of our institutional […]
Judith Lindert

Adolescents, Vol. 4, Pages 226-230: Exploring the Mental Health Frontier: Social Media, the Metaverse and Their Impact on Psychological Well-Being 8 May 2024
The emergence of social media alongside the creation of the metaverse marks two pivotal technological evolutions of our era, significantly altering the manner in which individuals engage, communicate, and understand their environment and relationships […]
Ileana Di Pomponio
Adolescents, Vol. 4, Pages 222-225: Decoding Adolescent Decision Making: Neurocognitive Processes, Risk Perception, and the Influence of Peers 30 April 2024
Investigating the neurocognitive mechanisms behind implicit risk assessment and decision making in adolescents is crucial for understanding the intricate array of behaviors typical of this developmental phase […]
Luca Cerniglia
Adolescents, Vol. 4, Pages 200-221: The Impact of Internet Addiction on Mental Health: Exploring the Mediating Effects of Positive Psychological Capital in University Students 26 April 2024
Introduction: The widespread use of the internet has brought numerous benefits, but it has also raised concerns about its potential negative impact on mental health, particularly among university students. This study aims to investigate the relationship between internet addiction (IA) and mental health (MH) in university students, as well as explore the mediating effects of […]
Girum Tareke Zewude

Youth, Vol. 4, Pages 661-678: Demographics and Fives Cs of PYD as Predictors of the Domains of Contribution among Youth in Nigeria 10 May 2024
In recent times, research has focused on positive youth development (PYD) amidst the deficits of youth. However, little is known about PYD and its potential to predict social engagement. Thus, this study aimed to examine the presence of the 5Cs of PYD (competence, confidence, connection, character, and caring) and its difference in gender and prediction […]
Temitayo Kofoworola Olurin
Youth, Vol. 4, Pages 647-660: Racism and Mental Health: The Moderating Role of Critical Consciousness for Black Adolescents 10 May 2024
This study examined experiences of individual, institutional, and cultural racism, along with critical consciousness (i.e., critical reflection, critical agency, critical action), and how they are associated with mental health outcomes for Black adolescents (N = 604; Mage = 15.4; 47.4% female). Consistent with previous research, we found that more experiences of racism were associated with […]
Elan C. Hope
Youth, Vol. 4, Pages 628-646: Black Youth Rising: Understanding Motivations and Challenges in Young Adult Activism 8 May 2024
Black young adults participate in activism to challenge and transform oppressive systems. In this qualitative study, we employed thematic analysis and used the framework of sociopolitical development (SPD) to explore their motivations and challenges to participation amid the COVID-19 pandemic and the summer of 2020 in the United States. Semi-structured interviews with 22 Black young […]
Alexis Briggs

All medical workers together: For better mental health and primary health care- Posters 29 April 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Volume 59, Issue 3_suppl, Page 1S-103S, May 2024.
Physical, psychological, cultural, and pharmacological factors influencing the treatment of patients in primary care settings 25 April 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Volume 59, Issue 3, Page 267-269, May 2024.
Harold G Koenig
Psychosocial effects of hidradenitis suppurativa in the literature: A systematic review 22 April 2024
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, Ahead of Print. Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is an inflammatory disorder characterized by painful, deep follicular nodules, abscesses, sinus tracts, and scarring, most commonly presenting in the inguinal, axillary, and anogenital regions. This condition substantially decreases quality of life in affected individuals, resulting in higher rates of psychiatric disorders […]
Elizabeth Richards

Measurement of perceived pressures in psychiatry: paper-and-pencil and computerized adaptive version of the P-PSY35 scale 10 May 2024
Formal coercion in psychiatry is widely studied yet much less is known about pressures patients may experience, partly because of the very few measures available. The goal of this study was to validate the P-P...
Philippe Golay, Debora Martinez, Mizué Bachelard, Benedetta Silva, Alexandra Brodard, Jonathan Perrin, Nolan Pedro Fernando, Lou-Ann Renaud, Charles Bonsack and Stéphane Morandi
Item analysis on the quality of life scale for anxiety disorders QLICD-AD(V2.0) based on classical test theory and item response theory 10 May 2024
Anxiety disorders can cause serious physical and psychological damage, so many anxiety scales have been developed internationally to measure anxiety disorders, but due to the cultural differences and cultural ...
Hongqiang Shi, Yu Ren, Junding Xian, Haifeng Ding, Yuxi Liu and Chonghua Wan
Cortical activation for adolescent-onset minor depression and major depressive disorder: an fNIRS study 9 May 2024
While depression is increasing worldwide, some patients are diagnosed as having Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), but others are diagnosed with minor depression, however, the potential neuro mechanism is unknown.
Gaizhi Li, Ke Ma, Kathryn Rossbach, Ying Niu, Qiqi Li, Zhifen Liu and Kerang Zhang

Psychiatry International, Vol. 5, Pages 205-216: How Moral Distress Contributes to Depression Varies by Gender in a Sample of Sub-Saharan African Nurses 6 May 2024
Although research has shown that moral distress harms mental health in diverse populations, information on potential moderators of such associations is scarce. In a sample of sub-Saharan African nurses, we examined the link between moral distress and depressive symptoms. We explored for whom and when such relationships may hold with regard to gender, age, and […]
JohnBosco Chika Chukwuorji
Psychiatry International, Vol. 5, Pages 188-204: “Once Again It Becomes a Friend in Times of Adversity”: A Qualitative Exploration of Interrelationships between Anorexia Nervosa and Trauma over Ten Years 30 April 2024
Background: The majority of research on the relationship between anorexia nervosa (AN) and trauma has been cross-sectional and quantitative. This study aimed to qualitatively explore how this relationship may shift over time. Methods: A community sample of nine women with a lived experience of AN and trauma were interviewed three times over ten years (1997–2007). […]
Sallee Berry
Psychiatry International, Vol. 5, Pages 169-187: Depressive Disorders and EU Labour Resources—The Problem of Lost Productivity in Highly Developed Economies 16 April 2024
Research has shown that mental disorders in working-age individuals are associated with a significant burden of disability, sickness absence, and presenteeism, resulting in lost productivity. This study aims to assess the impact of depressive disorders on the labour markets in the European Union countries, with a particular focus on the disparities between the ‘old’ and […]
Agnieszka Jakubowska

Psychology International, Vol. 6, Pages 603-617: Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Virtual Reality: A Review on the Simulation of Psychedelic Effects for Treating Psychological Disorders 8 May 2024
Psychedelic therapy is increasingly acknowledged as a transformative approach to mental health care, much like how Virtual Reality (VR) technology has emerged as a potent tool in the realm of mental health. Hence, there is potential for integrating the benefits derived from both. This review aims to assess the current state of the art concerning […]
Mirko Casu
Psychology International, Vol. 6, Pages 590-602: Breaking Barriers: Unraveling the Connection between Mental Health Literacy, Attitudes towards Mental Illness, and Self-Stigma of Psychological Help-Seeking in University Students 2 May 2024
Despite the high prevalence of mental health difficulties during the period of emerging adulthood and the availability of mental health resources, young adults are reluctant to seek professional psychological help. A significant contributor to this treatment gap is the inadequate levels of mental health literacy (MHL). The present study aimed to investigate the association between […]
Katerina Koutra
Psychology International, Vol. 6, Pages 578-589: The Attachment-Caregiving Questionnaire as a Personality Inventory Sensitive to Psychological Vulnerabilities: A Pilot Study 30 April 2024
Evolution enabled the human species to form attachment relationships, where a caregiver looks after a needy attacher. In early-life interactions with a parent-caregiver, the child-attacher acquires adaptive durable information—the attachment dimensions—which become part of their personality. As such, the dimensions affect vulnerability to psychological conditions, but the precise nature of this link remains controversial. With […]
Marcantonio Gagliardi

Blighted phenomena: Learning to work with the dark. 8 April 2024
Blighted phenomena are understood as derivatives of dark, lonely, injured experiences—those that are often difficult to put into words. These phenomena can manifest in innumerable configurations in patients’ presentations and in the specificity of their developmental struggles and language. The present article aims to describe ways of working with the darkness of blighted experience, through […]
Intimate partner violence: Narratives of attachment relationships and linguistic analysis of emotional schemas through a quali-quantitative approach. 18 January 2024
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a concerning, widespread issue with serious health, social, and financial consequences. Previous studies highlighted the role of insecure attachment patterns in predicting IPV victimization. This study investigates attachment classifications among women survivors of IPV referred to antiviolence centers, as determined by the Adult Attachment Interview and compare them with a […]
Review of Reading French Psychoanalysis. 25 December 2023
Reviews the book, Reading French Psychoanalysis edited by Dana Birksted-Breen, Sara Flanders, and Alain Gibeault (2010). In this essay, the author discusses eight reviews of Reading French Psychoanalysis. The reviews considered are Cheshire (2010) in the British Journal of Psychotherapy, Forde (2010) in the Revista de Psicoanálisis, Glassgold (2014) in the Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Lefer (2011) […]

Leveraging natural language processing to study emotional coherence in psychotherapy. 18 January 2024
The association between emotional experience and expression, known as emotional coherence, is considered important for individual functioning. Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) make it possible to automatically recognize verbally expressed emotions in psychotherapy dialogues and to explore emotional coherence with larger samples and finer granularity than previously. The present study used state-of-the-art emotion […]
Bridging the multicultural orientation framework with sexual and gender minority psychotherapy: A mixed studies systematic review. 11 January 2024
Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) experience higher rates of psychological distress and seek psychotherapy at higher rates compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. However, few therapists are trained on how to provide effective psychotherapy with SGM clients. The multicultural orientation (MCO) framework, which has been linked to improved therapeutic processes and outcomes, may be […]
Validation of the German version of the Comparative Psychotherapy Process Scale. 30 November 2023
The Comparative Psychotherapy Process Scale (CPPS) is a 20-item scale which aims to capture technical features distinguishing cognitive behavioral (CBT) from psychodynamic (PD) psychotherapy (and vice versa) in two corresponding subscales (CBT and PD Subscale). Our objective was to validate a German self-report version of the CPPS regarding a previous psychotherapy session in a psychotherapist- […]

An examination of semantic performance in mild cognitive impairment progressors and nonprogressors. 15 February 2024
Objective: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and about half of older people with MCI will progress to AD within the next 5 years. The aim of the present study was to compare the semantic performance of MCI progressors (MCI-p) and nonprogressors (MCI-np). The hypothesis was that MCI-p […]
Processing speed in first episode of psychosis and first-degree relatives: A candidate endophenotype of spectrum schizophrenia disorders. 8 February 2024
Objective: The processing speed (PS) is highly impacted in individuals experiencing their first episode of psychosis (FEP). Conducting family studies can help to determine whether PS can serve as an endophenotype of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs), offering valuable insights into the prevention and diagnosis of SSDs. Method: A comprehensive cognitive battery, encompassing tests for PS, […]
Association between neuropsychological assessment and amyloid status in a clinical setting. 8 February 2024
Objective: Large research cohorts show robust associations between neuropsychological tests and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers, but studies in clinical settings are limited. The increasing availability of AD biomarkers to the practicing clinician makes it important to understand the relationship between comprehensive clinical neuropsychological assessment and biomarker status. This study examined concordance between practicing clinical neuropsychologists’ […]

Group identity modulates interbrain synchronization during repeated lottery contest. 11 January 2024
Overbidding in Tullock (1980) lottery contests is a robust finding in laboratory experiments. There exists plenty of evidence that demonstrates the effect of group identity on human behavior. This presents a viable avenue for mitigating or resolving the issue of overbidding. However, the impact of group identity on interbrain interactive mechanisms during lottery contests remains […]
Neurosciences tell us how to be adaptable, creative, and proactive agents in decision making: A pilot study. 7 December 2023
In organizational settings, the decision-making process plays a pivotal role and is interrelated with the capability to adapt to the context, that is, adaptability. In this study, the behavioral, electrophysiological (EEG) frequency bands (i.e., alpha, theta) and self-report correlates of adaptability in the context of decision making were explored on a sample of professionals and […]
Modulating the activity of right temporoparietal junction increased belief-based learning in an economic game. 7 December 2023
Decision making is fundamental to social and economic behavior in the presence of other competing intelligent agents. Such decisions require agents to learn about available rewards and punishments (involving reinforcement learning) and also to anticipate what opponents intend to do (involving belief-based learning). However, the neural mechanisms underlying belief-based learning are relatively poorly understood. To […]

EJIHPE, Vol. 14, Pages 1369-1382: Validation Study of the Spanish Version of the Measure of Happiness (MH) Questionnaire 14 May 2024
This study aims to validate the Spanish version of the Measure of Happiness (MH), a questionnaire that identifies the specific areas of an individual’s life that are related to experienced happiness. The sample consisted of 458 Spanish native speakers (65.7% women, 34.3% men; mean age = 24.14, SD = 8.45) and was divided into two […]
Matteo Rizzato
EJIHPE, Vol. 14, Pages 1351-1368: Biofeedback-Based Proprioceptive Training to Improve Functional Prerequisites of Dragon Boating in Breast Cancer Survivors 11 May 2024
Breast cancer (BC)-related sequelae drastically impact the psychophysical functioning and quality of life of affected women. Adapted physical activity (APA) has proved to effectively counteract these impairments in a non-medicalized framework. In particular, dragon boats are able to promote body functionality, social interaction, and quality of life in BC survivors, but the literature on specific […]
Giuditta Carretti
EJIHPE, Vol. 14, Pages 1338-1350: A Method to Explore the Best Mixed-Effects Model in a Data-Driven Manner with Multiprocessing: Applications in Public Health Research 10 May 2024
In the present study, I developed and tested an R module to explore the best models within the context of multilevel modeling in research in public health. The module that I developed, explore.models, compares all possible candidate models generated from a set of candidate predictors with information criteria, Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Bayesian information […]
Hyemin Han

Brain Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 495: Spatiotemporal Patterns of White Matter Maturation after Pre-Adolescence: A Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging Study 13 May 2024
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) enables the assessment of changes in brain tissue microstructure during maturation and ageing. In general, patterns of cerebral maturation and decline render non-monotonic lifespan trajectories of DTI metrics with age, and, importantly, the rate of microstructural changes is heterochronous for various white matter fibres. Recent studies have demonstrated that diffusion kurtosis […]
Ezequiel Farrher
Brain Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 491: Assessment of Executive Functions in Children with Sensorineural Hearing Loss and in Children with Specific Language Impairment: Preliminary Reports 13 May 2024
Executive functions (EFs) are related abilities, associated with the frontal lobes functions, that allow individuals to modify behavioral patterns when they become unsatisfactory. The aim of this study was to assess EFs in children with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and in children with “specific language impairment” (SLI), compared with a control group of children with […]
Maria Lauriello
Brain Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 492: Specific Salivary Neuropeptides Shift Synchronously during Acute Stress in Fire Recruits 13 May 2024
Once thought of as an immune-privileged site, we now know that the nervous system communicates in a bidirectional manner with the immune system via the neuroimmune axis. Neuropeptides constitute a component of this axis, playing critical roles in the brain and periphery. The function of salivary neuropeptides in the acute stress response is not well […]
Rebecca Ryznar

Disabilities, Vol. 4, Pages 348-367: Self-Concept and Achievement in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities 11 May 2024
Background: Understanding self-concept in individuals with intellectual disabilities is crucial for tailored support and interventions. The research question driving this study is: What factors influence the self-concept of individuals with intellectual disabilities, and how is it assessed? Methods: Employing a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, studies from 1993 to 2024, which used diverse assessment tools […]
Karoline Falk
Disabilities, Vol. 4, Pages 332-347: FASD: The Living Experience of People with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder—Results of an Anonymous Survey 8 May 2024
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is considered a lifelong disability that has been framed with neurobiological descriptions focused on the brain. These are important features but fail to tell the story of living with FASD. By surveying those with FASD, this work expanded upon prior survey work which illustrated a multitude of early-onset physiological issues […]
Emily Hargrove
Disabilities, Vol. 4, Pages 321-331: The Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Disabilities: Validity and Reliability 23 April 2024
There is an urgent need for valid and reliable measures of physical activity (PA) participation for use among people with physical and/or sensory disabilities. This study involved adapting the Leisure Time PA Questionnaire for People with Spinal Cord Injury for use in individuals with disabilities (i.e., the LTPAQ-D) and performing a preliminary evaluation of its […]
Cameron M. Gee

J. Intell., Vol. 12, Pages 50: Seeing without a Scene: Neurological Observations on the Origin and Function of the Dorsal Visual Stream 11 May 2024
In all vertebrates, visual signals from each visual field project to the opposite midbrain tectum (called the superior colliculus in mammals). The tectum/colliculus computes visual salience to select targets for context-contingent visually guided behavior: a frog will orient toward a small, moving stimulus (insect prey) but away from a large, looming stimulus (a predator). In […]
Robert D. Rafal
J. Intell., Vol. 12, Pages 49: An Empirical Test of the Concept of the Adaptively Intelligent Attitude 30 April 2024
This study provides an empirical test of a previously proposed assertion that intelligence as adaptation has an attitudinal as well as an ability component. The ability component deals with what the basic knowledge and skills are that underlie intelligence, and how much of each one an individual has. The attitudinal component deals with how an […]
Robert J. Sternberg
J. Intell., Vol. 12, Pages 48: Parental Attitudes toward Gifted Students and Gifted Education: Attitude Profiles and Predictors 29 April 2024
In this study, an investigation was conducted into the types of attitudes that parents may have of gifted students and gifted education, and the predictors of these attitudes. Using data collected from 331 parents of students enrolled in a Christian faith-based school system in one of the eight states/territories of Australia, multiple analyses, including exploratory […]
Jae Yup Jung

The cost-effectiveness of mental health interventions amongst prison populations: a systematic review (research letter to the editor) 11 May 2024
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Aleix RowlandsonGemma ShieldsElise BlakemoreIniyah SulamanCharlotte LennoxRebecca CrookDavid HoneywellDaniel Pratta Manchester Centre for Health Economics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UKb EPIC Learning and Psychology Service, Doncaster City Council, UKc REVIVE Partnership, East Lancashire Teaching Hospitals Trust, Burnley, UKd Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Health and Justice Research Network, University of Manchester, UKe Centre for New Treatments and Understanding in Mental Health (CeNTrUM), Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UKf Public Health, Policy & Systems, Institute of Population Health, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, UKg School of Criminal Justice, Arden University, Coventry, UKh Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, UK
Patients as educators in medical student education in forensic psychiatry: a scoping review of the barriers and facilitators 7 May 2024
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Leila ShardaMurwah YasirLouise Robinsona Medical Education, Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UKb The Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKc Guild Lodge, Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK
Using technologies to evaluate response style in the competency crisis recommendations for evaluators 3 May 2024
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Graham DanzerForensic Services Division, State of Florida, DCF United States, Orlando, FL, USA

Forensic Sciences, Vol. 4, Pages 221-233: The Role of Coping Strategies in Children’s Repeated Suggestive Interviews 7 May 2024
Often in the forensic context, child victims and witnesses are interviewed several times, exposing them to suggestive questions and social pressures. The present study had the main purpose of verifying the effect of coping strategies on the levels of immediate suggestibility and on the Resistant Behavioral Responses (RBRs) of children subjected to repeated suggestive interviews. […]
Monia Vagni
Forensic Sciences, Vol. 4, Pages 211-220: Ovarian Weight and Uterine Volume Index Are Useful for Age Estimation in Adult Women 20 April 2024
Practically, when only parts of an unidentified human body are found, age estimation with limited materials is required. The purpose of this study was to investigate methods for estimating age using the uterus and ovaries. Among forensic autopsies performed between January 2011 and March 2022, 211 uteruses and 521 ovaries of 322 women were used […]
Takato Murai
Forensic Sciences, Vol. 4, Pages 202-210: Application of X-STRs for Forensic Identification in Mixed DNA Profile: A Case Report 12 April 2024
Autosomal polymorphisms (STRs) or Y-Chromosome polymorphisms (Y-STRs) are usually used for the study and deconvolution of mixed DNA profiles in forensic genetics, accompanying data interpretation with biostatistical evaluations (e.g., RMP, RMNE, LR). Sometimes, however, some mixed DNA profiles are so complex that autosomal and Y markers are not sufficient for correct discrimination and identification. In […]
Nunzia Ilaria Vacca

Experts' decision-making processes in Swedish forensic psychiatric investigations: A case vignette study
It has previously been demonstrated that decisions made by forensic experts can suffer from issues with both bias and poor reliability. The outcome of Swedish forensic psychiatric investigations can have a major impact on the courts' choice of sanction for a mentally disordered offender. These investigations are performed by multi-professional teams of experts, where each […]
Efficiency of psychological interventions in the prevention of suicidal behavior and self-injury in penitentiary population: A systematic review
Suicidal behavior is an important public health problem, with a high prevalence in penitentiary context. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of specific treatment programs, aimed to prevent suicidal and self-injurious behavior in incarcerated people. These programs show relative efficiency depending on the model of the psychological intervention applied. This systematic review evaluates the efficiency […]
Compulsory treatment in Portuguese-speaking countries: An analysis and comparison of the legal framework
Compulsory treatment involves the hospital admission of individuals with mental disorders in appropriate facilities through judicial decisions. However, limited information is available regarding the similarities and differences in compulsory treatment legislation in Portuguese-speaking countries.To analyse the commonalities and differences in compulsory treatment legislation in Portuguese-speaking countries, where Portuguese is the primary official language, including Angola, […]

Cocaine and the port: Utopias of security, urban relations, and displacement of policing efforts in the port of Piraeus
In large commercial seaports policing and security efforts to counter the drug trade, especially cocaine, do not appear to be effective beyond a mere displacement effect. In the port of Piraeus, Greece, (perceived) rising quantities of cocaine have led to calls for further securitisation of the port to curb illicit trafficking. This article will present […]
Individual and environmental contributors to psychological distress during imprisonment
People in prison bear a higher burden of psychiatric morbidity compared with the general population. This study examined the extent to which individual and environmental factors contribute to poor mental health during imprisonment. Participants comprised 1296 randomly selected adults in 15 Belgian prisons. Psychological distress was more common in women than men and peaked during […]
Origin stories: Framing 25 years of Dutch political discourse on child sexual exploitation by tourists and travelers
Sexual exploitation of children in the context of travel and tourism (SECTT) has been described as a serious and growing problem. This study critically analyzes political debates and policy measures proposed by the Dutch government between 1995 and 2020 to combat SECTT. To understand how SECTT is framed in Dutch political discourse, Bacchi's ‘what's the […]

Correction to “Gentrification’s association with police violence and the moderating effects of race” by Harmon-Darrow et al. (2023). 2 May 2024
Reports an error in "Gentrification’s association with police violence and the moderating effects of race" by Caroline Harmon-Darrow, Hyun-Jin Jun and Charlotte Lyn Bright (Psychology of Violence, 2023[May], Vol 13[3], 183-193). In the article, corrections to some findings were needed. For the Gentrification Revitalization × Race and the Gentrification Disruption × Race interactions (reported in […]
Perceived victimhood shapes support for interpartisan political violence in the United States. 21 March 2024
Objective: Understanding the drivers of political violence is critical, given the destructive consequences it has on the fabric of society. Prior work has established the importance of situational and dispositional predictors of political violence, such as search for significance and meaning and experiencing trauma. However, these predictors do not fully account for one of its […]
Sexual victimization of autistic college students. 18 March 2024
Objective: Researchers have demonstrated a link between autism and victimization, but less research has explored rates of sexual victimization among autistic college students. Informed by lifestyle-routine activity theory, certain features of autism may enhance vulnerability to sexual victimization and may lead autistic individuals to be targeted by potential perpetrators. Method: Using data from the American […]

Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 404: Trust in Acquaintances, Strangers and Institutions among Individuals of Different Socioeconomic Statuses during Public Health Emergencies: The Moderation of Family Structure and Policy Perception 13 May 2024
Trust plays a crucial role in effectively responding to public health emergencies. Drawing on COVID-19 survey data conducted in Hubei, China, during August 2020 with a sample size of 5494, this study investigated the influence of individuals’ socioeconomic status on trust in acquaintances, strangers and institutions, and how this relationship is moderated by epidemic prevention, […]
Xueyan Li
Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 403: Postural Control and Muscle Activity during Dual-Task in Young Adults 13 May 2024
In everyday life, we recurrently perform two tasks simultaneously, which is called dual-tasking. A common dual task is smartphone use while standing or walking. According to previous studies, this task can compromise postural stability. However, few studies have analyzed lower limb muscle activity during dual-tasking using smartphones. This study aimed to assess the postural sway […]
Marina Saraiva
Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 405: Exploring Aggressive Behaviors in Greek Secondary Schools: Prevalence, Sociodemographic Factors, and Comparative Analysis with Elementary School Students 13 May 2024
The main objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of bullying in Greek secondary schools and detect the possible characteristics of bullies’ profiles in Greek school settings. A structured questionnaire was given to one hundred ninety-two (n= 192) educators at Greek junior high schools in urban and rural areas. The educators were asked […]
Bourou

Incident psychotic experiences following self‐reported use of high‐potency cannabis: Results from a longitudinal cohort study 13 May 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Lindsey A. Hines, Jon Heron, Stanley Zammit
Changes to our Editorial Team 11 May 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Web‐based intervention for young adults experiencing anxiety and hazardous alcohol use: Study protocol for an 18‐month randomized controlled trial 10 May 2024
Addiction, EarlyView.
Katrina Prior, Andrew J. Baillie, Nicola Newton, Yong Yi Lee, Mark Deady, Tara Guckel, Laura Wade, Ronald M. Rapee, Jennifer L. Hudson, Frances Kay‐Lambkin, Tim Slade, Mary Lou Chatterton, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Maree R. Teesson, Lexine A. Stapinski

Tobacco use, trauma exposure and PTSD: a systematic review 7 May 2024
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Alina ShevorykinBridget M. HylandDaniel RoblesMengjia JiDarian VantucciLindsey BenschHannah ThornerMatthew MarionAmylynn LiskiewiczEllen CarlJamie S. OstroffChristine E. Sheffera Department of Health Behavior, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USAb Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canadac Department of Psychology, The City College of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USAd Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Development of the social dimensions of health behaviour framework 29 April 2024
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Ryan E. RhodesMark R. Beauchampa Behavioural Medicine Laboratory, School of Exercise Science, Physical and Health Education, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canadab School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
A systematic review of the studies testing the integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour 16 April 2024
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Kenvil SouzaEdward M. SosuScott ThomsonSusan Rasmussena Department of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UKb Strathclyde Institute of Education, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK

Representing the experiences of charity peer leaders facilitating well-being interventions to their peers using a constructivist grounded theory methodology 13 May 2024
This study aims to generate theory that represented charity peer leader experiences, facilitating well-being interventions to two specific groups of people: new mothers and refugees. Part 1 of this study used in-depth interviews (n = 8) and phone calls with experienced mothers (called “peer leaders”) who had facilitated well-being interventions to new mothers. These interviews […]
Jenny Burns
It’s not just a game: social networks, isolation and mental health in online gamers 8 May 2024
Online gaming has emerged as a popular activity providing a social outlet for millions. However, implications of online game networks for mental health remain disputed. Concepts of bridging social capital and bonding social capital may help characterize protective factors within social networks. This study aims to examine the associations between social capital derived from online […]
Tyler Prochnow
Domestic violence against women during COVID-19 pandemic and its associated factors among Bench Sheko zone, southwest Ethiopia 19 April 2024
Domestic violence is an intimate relationship that causes physical, sexual or mental suffering. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has had a ruinous effect globally, particularly in increasing the rate of domestic violence. Thus, this study aims to assess the prevalence of domestic violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated factors. A community-based cross-sectional […]
Gebremeskel Mesafint

‘Eccentricity’, by DH Tuke (1892) 14 May 2024
History of Psychiatry, Volume 35, Issue 2, Page 247-252, June 2024.
‘Early childhood autism, Asperger type’, by H. Asperger (1982) 29 April 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. After his 1944 thesis, Asperger continued to write about autism, but none of these texts have been translated. At a time when autism spectrum disorder faces many challenges (e.g. the nature and measurement of autism), this text tells us more about the particular population that Asperger worked with. He […]
Kevin Rebecchi
Landmarks in the history of neurosyphilis: the neglected observations of Vincenzo Chiarugi 24 April 2024
History of Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. After the emergence of syphilis in Europe in 1495, it would take over 400 years to unpick the full course of the infection, including the involvement of the brain and spinal cord. This syndrome of mental and physical deterioration was called ‘general paralysis of the insane’ (GPI). Traditionally, the […]
Daniel Di Francesco

In memoriam António Bento (1954–2023): Champion of the loveless homeless in Portugal, veteran member of Santé Mentale et Exclusion Sociale (SMES) in Europe 30 April 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print.
João Gama Marques
The community health worker experience and perception toward mental illness: A multi-settings cross-sectional study in Indonesia 29 April 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Ahead of Print. Background:The experiences and perceptions of Community Health Workers toward mental illness are vital for tailoring interventions, reducing stigma, improving access to services, and fostering community engagement in mental health initiatives.Aims:This study investigates the experiences of community health worker and their perception of mental illness.Methods:A multi-settings cross-sectional study […]
Marthoenis Marthoenis
Disease, illness, phenomenology and narratives 16 April 2024
International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Volume 70, Issue 3, Page 413-414, May 2024.
Dinesh Bhugra

Investigating the spatial and temporal variation of vape retailer provision in New Zealand: A cross-sectional and nationwide study
Deprived areas experienced an unjust presence of vape retailers.Significant inequity in access to vape stores by deprivation, ethnicity and urbanicity.29% of schools in New Zealand have a vape store within 5-min walking distance.Pacific students and those in major urban areas have the easiest access to vape stores. Smoking rates have decreased in Aotearoa New Zealand […]
The problematic nature of existing explanations for differential immigrant mortality: Insights from a comparative cross-national systematic review and meta-analysis
The mechanisms underlying the immigrant mortality advantage phenomenon remain unclear.We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the arguments about origin-country factors that might influence immigrant mortality.We find that most existing explanations for immigrant mortality differentials are problematic or insufficient.We identify non-comparative analyses and geographic aggregation as the two major obstacles in previous analyses. Empirical studies in […]
Discursive trends in New York Times coverage of Evusheld access: A case study in the social production of ignorance
coverage of preventative treatment Evusheld rarely discusses access barriers.Access barriers discussed are largely logistical rather than structural.The perspectives of immunocompromised people are rarely included in articles on Evusheld.Failure to include voices from impacted communities contributes to agnogenesis.Centering the perspectives of constituencies most impacted by a health crisis will advance health equity. English-language reporting on the […]

When my neighborhood woke up: Knitting collective action in disadvantaged areas amid the 2019 Chilean uprising. 15 April 2024
October 2019 saw the birth of the largest wave of demonstrations to hit Chile in the last 50 years. Protesters, the length of the country, soon joined in, voicing a broad range of demands and driving what has been described as a true “awakening” at the local level. This local dimension of the protests—that is, […]
Clarification notice to “The geography of military occupation and its effect on Palestinian community cohesion, norms, and resistance motivation” by Penić et al. (2023). 15 April 2024
Reports a clarification to "The Geography of Military Occupation and its Effect on Palestinian Community Cohesion, Norms, and Resistance Motivation" by Sandra Penić, Johanna Ray Vollhardt, Karsten Donnay, Mai Albzour and Ravi Bhavnani (Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, Advanced Online Publication, Jun 22, 2023, np). The authors wish to clarify the relationship between […]
School as a contested territory for citizenship: An ethnographic study of illegal occupation and protest processes at a popular vocational education school in the chilean october. 15 April 2024
The sociopolitical crisis that flared up in Chile starting in October 2019 laid bare tensions in how different social groups understand citizenship and political mobilization. These tensions evinced clear generational differences coupled with the emergence of new forms of understanding and doing politics among youth. This article presents the results of an ethnographic study conducted […]

Education Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 531: Exploring Decision-Making Competence in Sugar-Substitute Choices: A Cross-Disciplinary Investigation among Chemistry and Sports and Health Students 14 May 2024
Interdisciplinary teaching approaches have gained significant importance in today’s educational landscape. Among these approaches, decision-making competence plays a pivotal role by nurturing critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Focusing on the decision-making process regarding the sensibility of using sugar-substitutes, this study addresses three key questions. (1) Do chemistry and sports and health students differ in evaluation-competence? […]
Carlo Dindorf
Education Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 532: International Perspectives on Inclusion in Education: Exploring Common Ground from Different Angles 14 May 2024
Inclusion in education is a globally shared principle, and its aim is to guarantee, secure, and promote the equality and equity of all people by removing barriers to learning and social participation […]
Juho Honkasilta
Education Sciences, Vol. 14, Pages 533: What Are the Important Qualities and Abilities of Future Doctors? A Nationwide Attitude Survey in Japan 14 May 2024
What qualities and abilities are appropriate for a person who plans to become a doctor? To answer this question, it is meaningful to understand the opinions of the general public, since they are important stakeholders in the training of doctors. As part of a national door-to-door questionnaire survey, participants were asked about 16 qualities and […]
Junji Otaki

Concretization as a possible mechanism of nightmare proneness: Some theoretical considerations and empirical findings. 28 March 2024
Nightmare proneness, a disposition to experience frequent nightmares, has been found to predict nightmares independent of neuroticism, psychological distress, and trauma symptoms. One theorized mechanism of nightmare proneness is concretization, a hypothetical defensive style in which vague and unpleasant inner states are made more tangible. The possible role of concretization in nightmare proneness and nightmares […]
Nightmare types and suicide. 28 March 2024
Previous research has robustly documented the relationship between sleep and suicide, where many aspects of poor sleep quality, sleep disturbances, and sleep disorders have been found to predict suicide. Research has also linked nightmares to suicide. It is not known, however, if nightmare types (idiopathic, trauma-related, and complex nightmares [nightmares with comorbid sleep and breathing […]
Veteran treatment completers’ and facilitators’ perceptions of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and imagery rehearsal therapy for posttraumatic sleep disturbances. 13 November 2023
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and imagery rehearsal therapy are recommended cognitive-behavioral treatments. However, little is known about the acceptability of the treatments for veterans with posttraumatic sleep disturbances. This study was conducted after a pilot randomized controlled trial that compared CBT-I with CBT-I combined with imagery rehearsal therapy (IRT) in a sample of […]

Beach Boys' Brian Wilson Needs Conservatorship Due to Mental Decline, Judge Finds 10 May 2024
(MedPage Today) -- A judge found Thursday that Beach Boys founder and music luminary Brian Wilson should be in a court conservatorship to manage his personal and medical decisions because of what his doctor calls a "major neurocognitive disorder...
APA Roundup: Depression & Loss of Joy; Long-COVID Brain; Mood Disorders & Suicide 9 May 2024
(MedPage Today) -- NEW YORK CITY -- Some of the latest research advancements in the field of psychiatry presented at the American Psychiatric Association annual meeting this year included an LSD-containing drug for anxiety, psychiatric issues...
Fraudulent Practices Abound in Post-Accident Healthcare 9 May 2024
(MedPage Today) -- Car accidents are an unfortunate reality of modern life, often leading to personal injury cases involving a range of medical professionals, from chiropractors to physical therapists, pain doctors, and personal injury lawyers...

Lurid expo in Union Square by Scientology affiliate demonizes psychiatry - The Village Sun 14 May 2024
There was even of picture of Adolf Hitler and commentary from a speaker linking psychiatry to Nazi atrocities in medicine, all during the Mental ...
Forensic psychiatrist testifies at trial for Toronto man accused of murdering his mother 13 May 2024
As a qualified expert in adolescent forensic psychiatry — adolescents being defined as anyone under the age of 24 — Patel testified Monday that he ...
Forensic psychiatrist testified that Dallas Ly suffered from PTSD and a major depressive ... 13 May 2024
Watch Forensic psychiatrist testified that Dallas Ly suffered from PTSD and a major depressive disorder when he stabbed his mother Tien Ly Video ...

Bangladesh: Heat Wave - Apr 2024 21 April 2024
Affected country: Bangladesh Glide: HT-2024-000056-BGD Based on the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) data source dated 21 April 2024, severe to very severe, heatwave was sweeping some districts of the country where mild-moderate heatwave was sweeping over most of the districts of the country. BDRCS forecast monitoring report indicates maximum temperatures exceeding to 38 degree Celsius, […]
Kyrgyzstan: Floods and Landslides - Apr 2024 20 April 2024
Affected country: Kyrgyzstan Glide: FL-2024-000053-KGZ Since 20 April, heavy rainfall has been affecting the regions of Osh, Jalal-Abad and Talas (southern and eastern Kyrgyzstan) triggering several landslides, causing floods and resulting in casualties and damage. According to media, one person died on 20 April due to a landslide, while hundreds have been evacuated following floods […]
Rwanda: Floods - Apr 2024 20 April 2024
Affected country: Rwanda Glide: FL-2024-000064-RWA In Rwanda, heavy rains and floods killed 14 people in Nyanza District, injured 27 in Burera District and damaged roads, bridges and 123 houses since 28 April and as of 2 May. Several hectares of rice and banana plantation in Ruhango District have been damaged, according to local authorities. Heavy […]

Webinar: technical briefing on 2024 WHO hepatitis B guidelines on diagnosis, treatment and service delivery 13 May 2024
The webinar will provide a technical briefing on the recommendations and rationale for expanded treatment eligibility for adults and adolescents, expanded antiviral prophylaxis for prevention of mother-to-child transmission, antiviral regimens, use of point-of-care HBV DNA assays and reflex testing, who to test and how to test for Delta co-infection, monitoring for treatment response, and approaches […]
who.int
9th Meeting of the Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of Experts (STAGE) for Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Nutrition (MNCAHN) 13 May 2024
Ninth meeting of the Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of Experts (STAGE) for Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Nutrition (MNCAHN)
who.int
NCD Hard Talks webinar: From pockets to patients: Rethinking how we can reduce out-of-pocket expenditure for NCD medicines 8 May 2024
To prevent patients from paying too much out of their own pockets, we have to ensure equitable access to NCD medicines and technologies with affordable and effective financing.
who.int

Meet the heroes powering our emergency response: Dr Sahar Maklad, Regional Staff doctor, WHO ... 14 May 2024
Episode 6 Dr Sahar Maklad Regional Staff doctor, WHO Eastern Mediterranean RegionI lead the medical team responsible for staff health and well-being across the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Joining the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean in 2016 marked a new chapter in my journey of humanitarian work. Today, this spans more than 2 […]
Qatar and WHO prepare new Country Cooperation Strategy 12 May 2024
9 May 2024, Doha, Qatar – Yesterday, in Doha, the Ministry of Public Health concluded a 2-day joint workshop with WHO on the Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS) 2024–2030. The workshop involved senior officials from the Ministry of Public Health, other relevant ministries and agencies of Qatar, and representatives of WHO, United Nations (UN) agencies and […]
International days for nurses and midwives 2024 12 May 2024
12 May 2024, Cairo, Egypt – Nurses and midwives make up more than half the health workforce in most countries of the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. Today, as we celebrate International Nurses Day 2024, we also reflect on the many challenges faced by nurses in the Region. In the past decade, the density of nurses […]

Disasters Forced 2.5 Million Americans From Their Homes Last Year 22 February 2024
Many of those displaced also reported food shortages and predatory scams, according to new data from the Census Bureau.
Aidan Gardiner
U.S. Hit by Record Number of High-Cost Disasters in 2023 19 February 2024
There were 28 storms, wildfires or other disasters that each cost at least one billion dollars in damages, a sign of the growing economic burden of climate change.
Christopher Flavelle
Biden Offers Aid to California as It Deals with Floods and Mudslides 6 February 2024
The president addressed the public via Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass’s speakerphone to offer aid from FEMA after a deadly atmospheric river hit the state.

Online marketing and brand awareness for HEI: A review and bibliometric analysis [version 2; peer review: 2 approved with reservations] 13 May 2024
Background This study conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to identify the gaps in the existing literature related to Online marketing and brand awareness strategies for HEI. It has evaluated the current state of the literature on the given topic showing the pivotal role of online marketing and brand awareness in higher education for enrollment. Methods […]
Sailaja Bohara
Determinants of Disease Progression in Bangladeshi COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-sectional Survey [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] 13 May 2024
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) shows a wide range of clinical manifestations, including asymptomatic presentation to severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and respiratory failure. Although COVID-19 disease progression was studied elsewhere, it is largely unknown in Bangladesh. Methods We conducted this cross-sectional study in November 2020 to January 2021 on patients diagnosed with COVID-19 […]
Ridwana Maher Manna
Environmental reservoirs of multidrug-resistant pseudomonads in a geographical location in Kenya with high community-acquired infections [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review] 13 May 2024
Background Pseudomonads are gram negative bacteria and readily form biofilms in the environment, allowing long-term colonization and persistence in sinks, water systems. They pose a risk of life-threatening opportunistic infections in immune-compromised individuals. MDR strains, make treatment increasingly difficult. Environmentally persistent MDR strains are typically problematic within healthcare facilities, however, data on MDR pseudomonad reservoirs […]
Polly Mubassu

England Rare Diseases Action Plan 2024 14 May 2024
The third action plan setting out how the Department of Health and Social Care and delivery partners will implement the UK Rare Diseases Framework in England.
HM Government
Department of Health and Social Care – Working for DHSC 14 May 2024
We offer a varied, exciting, challenging and rewarding working environment.
HM Government
Proposals to expand access to take-home naloxone supplies 14 May 2024
The UK Government is consulting on proposed legislative amendments to widen access to take-home supplies of naloxone, without a prescription.
HM Government

Measuring wellbeing and going ‘Beyond GDP’ 9 May 2024
A new ONS publication out today, aims to give an holistic view on how society is doing, beyond purely economic measures. Here, Tim Vizard explores what we have done so far on Beyond GDP and outlines our next steps on this important work.
samcollin
Understanding the new income statistics for local areas: Different measures for better insights 30 April 2024
The ONS has been busy producing faster, more detailed statistics using new data sources. Providing clearer insights at the local level is an important aspect of this work. Ainslie Woods explains how our local income statistics compare and why they offer a complementary picture of local areas.
croydl
Exploring findings from the Winter COVID-19 Infection Study 25 April 2024
In November 2023 ONS and UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) launched the Winter COVID-19 Infection Study (Winter CIS) to gather vital data on levels of the virus in the colder months. James Tucker explores some of the findings and takes a deeper look at what they can tell us about ongoing symptoms and risk factors.
lornatipper

The future of NHS primary care should focus on integration not fragmentation 14 May 2024
In some parts of England, there are proposals to divide NHS primary care services. NHS England’s strategy aims to separate patients with “same-day” acute care or with “simpler” medical issues from patients with more complex, long term needs. The aim is to allow general practitioners (GPs) to primarily focus on the latter group of patients.12 […]
See Chai Carol Chan, Rebecca Wright, Azeem Majeed
Africa triples health workforce in 10 years, but unemployment is a problem 14 May 2024
African countries increased their health workforce from 1.6 million in 2013 to 5.1 million in 2022, alongside improvements in training and data use, a review by the World Health Organization Africa region office has found.1 The decade also saw a 44% increase in the number of countries with national health workforce strategies, from 27 in […]
Ochieng Ogodo
Doctors question long term training prospects of 350 additional medical students 14 May 2024
Doctors have raised concerns about the future training prospects of medical students after the government announced it would fund 350 additional medical school places in England for the academic year 2025-26. In its NHS Long Term Workforce Plan published last year the government promised it would double medical school places in England, from 7500 to […]
Abi Rimmer

Endoscopist Quality Matters After Positive Stool Test 14 May 2024
Higher endoscopist polyp detection rates were significantly associated with fewer negative colonoscopies after positive stool tests. Medscape Medical News
Two Novel Epilepsy Treatments Headed for Pivotal Trials 14 May 2024
Two new drugs are headed toward pivotal trials after making their endpoints in phase 2 treatment-resistant epilepsy studies. MDedge News
High-Potency Cannabis Tied to Impaired Brain Development 13 May 2024
Today's higher-potency cannabis products put teens at risk for impaired brain development; mental health issues, including psychosis; and CUD. Medscape Medical News

The 7-Hour Itch: 3 Women With Eczema Describe the Ways They Combat Nighttime Flare-Ups 13 May 2024
Three women with eczema describe how they combat nighttime flare-ups.
A Mother’s Love: The Challenges of Parenting a Child With Eczema 12 May 2024
Two moms reveal the great lengths they went to in their determination to give their children relief and good health.
Working It Out: How to Minimize Eczema Flare-ups at the Gym and on the Job 11 May 2024
Three keys to managing your eczema at the gym and then heading off to a productive and itch-free workday.

Navigating the complex relationship between palliative care and MAiD 6 May 2024
On this episode of the CMAJ Podcast, Dr. Blair Bigham and Dr. Mojola Omole explore the intricate relationship between medical assistance in dying (MAiD) and palliative care in Canada. They focus on a qualitative study titled "Perspectives of Canadian healthcare leaders on the relationship between medical assistance in dying and palliative and end-of-life care services: […]
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Confronting the high stakes of incivility in health care 22 April 2024
On this episode of the CMAJ Podcast, Dr. Eve Purdy makes it clear what’s at stake when it comes to incivility in medicine. "It's very simple. Incivility kills patients, and that needs to be the single line of every healthcare leader responsible for managing and leading teams.” Dr. Purdy joins Dr. Sarah Kim and hosts, […]
Canadian Medical Association Journal
Diagnosis and treatment of anorexia nervosa in adolescent males 8 April 2024
On this episode of the CMAJ Podcast, Dr. Blair Bigham and Dr. Mojola Omole closely examine anorexia nervosa in male adolescents, a topic that frequently escapes notice. Their discussion highlights the disorder's prevalence, especially among high-risk groups like LGBTQ+ individuals and those from varied racial and ethnic backgrounds. It also underscores the severity of anorexia […]
Canadian Medical Association Journal

World News in Brief: Vaccine ‘patches’ trial shows promise, lowering catheter infection risk, Guantanamo detainee facing revictimisation 9 May 2024
Few enjoy having injections and if you have children, you probably like them even less when it’s time for their mandated vaccine shots.
No sign yet of H5N1 bird flu spreading between humans, says WHO chief 8 May 2024
The H5N1 avian influenza virus has so far shown no signs of adapting to allow human-to-human transmission, the UN health agency said on Wednesday, urging continued surveillance.
Patients in Rafah ‘afraid to seek services’, WHO reports 7 May 2024
The World Health Organization (WHO) has taken “crucial steps” in preparation for a large-scale Israeli military operation in Rafah, Dr. Ahmed Dahir, team lead of its office in Gaza, told UN News on Tuesday.

Christopher Vickers: Prevention of future deaths report

Elvon Morton: Prevention of future deaths report

How receiving welfare assistance could be linked to children’s bullying victimization: Exploring the potential pathways

Analysis of the current situation and factors influencing bullying in junior high schools in backward areas of Western, China & A case study of Qingyang City in Gasu

Pediatric chronic pain and exposure to bullying as perpetrator or victim

An Intersectional Exploration of Outness, Encountered Discrimination and Violence, and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Asexual Youth across Gender Identities

Adolescents High in Callous-Unemotional Traits are Prone to be Bystanders: The Roles of Moral Disengagement, Moral Identity, and Perceived Social Support

Association of Childhood Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Adolescent Traditional and Cyberbullying Victimization in the Digital Generation: A Population-Based Cohort Study

Examining the Relation Between Early Violence Exposure and Firearm-Related Experiences in Emerging Adulthood: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

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