Psychiatry AI RAISR 4D System Psychiatry + Mental Health

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Introducing a machine learning algorithm for delirium prediction-the Supporting SURgery with GEriatric Co-Management and AI project (SURGE-Ahead)

Age Ageing. 2024 May 1;53(5):afae101. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae101.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Post-operative delirium (POD) is a common complication in older patients, with an incidence of 14-56%. To implement preventative...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Mutations in the tail and rod domains of the neurofilament heavy-chain gene increase the risk of ALS

Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1002/acn3.52083. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Neurofilament heavy-chain gene (NEFH) variants are associated with multiple neurodegenerative diseases, however,...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Innova4Health: an integrated approach for prevention of recurrence and personalized treatment of Major Depressive Disorder

Front Artif Intell. 2024 May 7;7:1366055. doi: 10.3389/frai.2024.1366055. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition characterized by persistent low mood,...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Examining the role of AI technology in online mental healthcare: opportunities, challenges, and implications, a mixed-methods review

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 7;15:1356773. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1356773. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Online mental healthcare has gained significant attention due to its effectiveness, accessibility, and scalability in the...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Decoding 2.3 million ECGs: interpretable deep learning for advancing cardiovascular diagnosis and mortality risk stratification

Eur Heart J Digit Health. 2024 Feb 19;5(3):247-259. doi: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztae014. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTAIMS: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely considered the primary test for evaluating cardiovascular diseases....

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Using Large Language Models to Understand Suicidality in a Social Media-Based Taxonomy of Mental Health Disorders: Linguistic Analysis of Reddit Posts

JMIR Ment Health. 2024 May 16;11:e57234. doi: 10.2196/57234.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Rates of suicide have increased by over 35% since 1999. Despite concerted efforts, our ability to predict,...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Decreased inter-hemispheric cooperation in major depressive disorder and its association with neurotransmitter profiles

J Affect Disord. 2024 May 18:S0165-0327(24)00808-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.072. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Inter-hemispheric cooperation is a prominent feature of the human brain, and previous neuroimaging...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Analysis of addiction craving onset through natural language processing of the online forum Reddit

PLoS One. 2024 May 20;19(5):e0301682. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301682. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTAIMS: Alcohol cravings are considered a major factor in relapse among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD)....

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Artificial intelligence and future perspectives in Forensic Medicine: a systematic review

Clin Ter. 2024 May-Jun;175(3):193-202. doi: 10.7417/CT.2024.5062.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer machine to display human capabilities such as reasoning, learning, planning,...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

23 May 2024

Study of a PST-trained voice-enabled artificial intelligence counselor for adults with emotional distress (SPEAC-2): Design and methods

Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 May 17:107574. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107574. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Novel and scalable psychotherapies are urgently needed to address the depression and anxiety...

Violence

23 May 2024

Sexual Violence Victimization and Substance Use among Individuals Identifying on the Asexual Spectrum: Differences between Asexuality, Graysexuality, and Demisexuality

J Sex Res. 2024 May 22:1-13. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2351423. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite the growing visibility of the asexual community across the globe, little is known...

Violence

23 May 2024

Gun Violence and Pretrial Detention-Addressing Public Perception and Public Health

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412929. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12929.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38776088 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12929

Violence

23 May 2024

Trajectories of Gender Identity and Depressive Symptoms in Youths

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2411322. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.11322.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Concerns about the mental health of youths going through gender identity transitions have received increased attention. There...

Violence

23 May 2024

Evaluating Firearm Violence After New Jersey’s Cash Bail Reform

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412535. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12535.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Reducing the pretrial detention population has been a cornerstone of movements to end mass incarceration. Across many...

Violence

23 May 2024

Using prospective research methodology to understand policy advocacy for sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)

Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2023 Dec;31(3):2316431. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2024.2316431. Epub 2024 May 22.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38775796 | DOI:10.1080/26410397.2024.2316431

Violence

23 May 2024

Towards a social determination of health framework for understanding climate disruption and health-disease processes

Med Anthropol Q. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/maq.12866. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe compare the social determinants of health (SDOH) and the social determination of health...

Violence

23 May 2024

Effects of Alcohol Use and Minority Stress on Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration among Transgender and Gender Diverse People

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.15288/jsad.24-00010. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is highly prevalent among transgender and gender diverse...

Violence

23 May 2024

HIV disclosure and intimate partner violence among HIV-infected men who have sex with men in marriage of convenience in China

Fam Process. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/famp.13017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMarriage of convenience is a unique phenomenon in China where a gay man and a...

Violence

23 May 2024

Legal identity at the margins: the impact of violent conflict on birth registration in India

Citizensh Stud. 2024 Mar 7;27(7):779-798. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2024.2321714. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTIn India, armed groups characterised by a diversity of ideologies and aims have emerged and persisted even...

Violence

23 May 2024

Atlas 2022 of African health Statistics: Key results towards achieving the health-related SDGs targets

Health Policy Open. 2024 May 8;6:100121. doi: 10.1016/j.hpopen.2024.100121. eCollection 2024 Dec.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The Atlas 2022 of African Health Statistics is a comprehensive tool that gives an...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

Validation of the Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire in Individuals with Anxiety and Depression

J Pers Assess. 2024 May 22:1-13. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2024.2350466. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Approach-Avoidance Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) is a well-established measure assessing heightened sensitivity and reactivity...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

The beneficial effect of fluoxetine on behavioral and cognitive changes in chronic experimental Chagas disease unveils the role of serotonin fueling astrocyte infection by Trypanosoma cruzi

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2024 May 22;18(5):e0012199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0012199. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In Chagas disease (CD), a neglected tropical disease caused by the parasite...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

Impact of Mindfulness on sleep quality in innovative corporate employees: A chain mediation of Social Interaction Anxiety and bedtime procrastination

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0302881. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302881. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTIn the context of innovative enterprises in China, the significance of sleep quality for employees' physical and...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

‘Experiencing one thing and saying another’-Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) of nursing students’ competence and challenge during clinical placements compared with retrospective interviews

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0302866. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302866. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTClinical placements are essential to nursing education and understanding students' challenges in the clinical context is important...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

Cohort profile: The Social media, smartphone use and Self-harm in Young People (3S-YP) study-A prospective, observational cohort study of young people in contact with mental health services

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0299059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299059. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: The Social media, Smartphone use and Self-Harm (3S-YP) study is a prospective observational cohort study to...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

“You go in heavy and you come out light”: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of reflective practice experiences in an Irish infant mental health setting

Infant Ment Health J. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1002/imhj.22119. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTReflective practice (RP) is a core component of infant mental health (IMH); however,...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

Differences in Perceived Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Military Dental Postgraduate Residents

Mil Med. 2024 May 22:usae270. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usae270. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: In military training settings, stress can improve focus and motivation fostering effective learning. However,...

Anxiety

23 May 2024

The Effect of Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Pain in Patients Undergoing Oculoplastic Surgery

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002692. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To determine the effect of aromatherapy on postoperative anxiety and pain in...

Alcoholism

23 May 2024

Parosmia Is Positively Associated With Problematic Drinking, as Is Phantosmia With Depressive Symptoms

J Addict Med. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000001332. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a global health problem with significant negative consequences,...

Psychology

23 May 2024

Do Australians use the prescription pathway when using nicotine vaping products to quit smoking?

Int J Drug Policy. 2024 May 21;128:104460. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104460. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In Australia, nicotine vaping products (NVPs) are only legally available to those...

Psychology

23 May 2024

Treatment with dextroamphetamine decreases the reacquisition of cocaine self-administration: Consistency across social contexts

Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 May 13;260:111328. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111328. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRATIONALE: A return to cocaine use following abstinence frequently occurs in a social context,...

Psychology

23 May 2024

Methodological considerations in the study of perceived discrimination at work and its association with workers health and occupational outcomes: A scoping review

Medwave. 2024 May 22;24(4):e2910. doi: 10.5867/medwave.2024.04.2910.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Perceived workplace discrimination is a complex phenomenon involving unfair treatment in the workplace based on personal characteristics such as...

Violence

23 May 2024

Sexual Violence Victimization and Substance Use among Individuals Identifying on the Asexual Spectrum: Differences between Asexuality, Graysexuality, and Demisexuality

J Sex Res. 2024 May 22:1-13. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2024.2351423. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite the growing visibility of the asexual community across the globe, little is known...

Dementia

23 May 2024

Abelson Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Parkinson’s Disease and Lewy Body Dementia: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression

Clin Neuropharmacol. 2024 May 23. doi: 10.1097/WNF.0000000000000597. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Alpha-synucleinopathies are incurable neurodegenerative diseases. Abelson tyrosine kinase inhibitors (Abl TKIs) may be disease-modifying...

Dementia

23 May 2024

Predicting Driving Cessation in Alzheimer Disease: Performance Beats Biomarkers

Neurology. 2024 Jun 25;102(12):e209523. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209523. Epub 2024 Apr 15.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38776521 | DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000209523

Dementia

23 May 2024

Predicting Driving Cessation Among Cognitively Normal Older Drivers: The Role of Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers and Clinical Assessments

Neurology. 2024 Jun 25;102(12):e209426. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209426. Epub 2024 Apr 15.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: With the aging US population and increasing incidence of Alzheimer disease (AD), understanding...

Schizophrenia

23 May 2024

Decreasing Prejudicial Attitudes of Fear and Avoidance Toward Those Who Live with a Mental Illness-A Quasi-Experimental Controlled Study

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2024 May 22:1-10. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2024.2346593. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe undergraduate mental health nursing course is an optimal time to address stigma...

PTSD

23 May 2024

Lipidomic Analysis Reveals Systemic Alterations in Servicemen Exposed to Repeated Occupational Low-Level Blast Waves

Mil Med. 2024 May 22:usae268. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usae268. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Occupational exposure to blast is a prevalent risk experienced by military personnel. While low-level...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Teaching Constant Rate-of-Change Problem-Solving to Secondary Students With or at Risk of Learning Disabilities

J Learn Disabil. 2024 May 21:222194241254094. doi: 10.1177/00222194241254094. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRate of change (i.e., slope) is a critical mathematics concept for success in everyday...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Snyder-Robinson syndrome presenting with learning disability, epilepsy, and osteoporosis: a novel SMS gene variant

Rare. 2024;2:100017. doi: 10.1016/j.rare.2023.100017. Epub 2023 Dec 13.ABSTRACTSnyder-Robinson syndrome (SRS) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by a collection of clinical features including mild...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Global Trends and Hotspots in Pediatric Anesthetic Neurotoxicity Research: A Bibliometric Analysis From 2000 to 2023

Cureus. 2024 Apr 17;16(4):e58490. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58490. eCollection 2024 Apr.ABSTRACTThe impact of general anesthetics on brain function development is one of the top frontier issues of...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Learning difficulties often not documented in newly diagnosed focal epilepsy

Epilepsy Behav. 2024 May 16;156:109837. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.109837. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: A previous investigation of people with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy participating in the Human...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Physically active learning for children with learning disorders attending special-needs schools: A program evaluation

Res Dev Disabil. 2024 May 14;150:104749. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2024.104749. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Physically active learning (PAL) is a potentially valuable method to stimulate academic performance...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Social Skills and Reciprocal Behavior with a Virtual Player Among Children With and Without SLD/ADHD

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 May 15. doi: 10.1007/s10578-024-01708-z. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe study aimed to compare reciprocal behavior during interaction with a virtual-player in...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing students’ navigation of their nursing programmes and experiences of resilience. A qualitative study

Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2023 Jul 28;5:100146. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2023.100146. eCollection 2023 Dec.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: High-quality pre-registration student nurse training and development is integral to developing a...

Neuroscience

23 May 2024

Investigating the neural effects of typicality and predictability for face and object stimuli

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0293781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293781. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThe brain calibrates itself based on the past stimulus diet, which makes frequently observed stimuli appear as...

Neuroscience

23 May 2024

Clinical study on the safety and feasibility of AiWalker-K for lower limbs exercise rehabilitation in children with cerebral palsy

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0303517. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303517. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) devices are effective for children with cerebral palsy (CP). Many RAGT devices...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Digital twins for understanding mechanisms of learning disabilities: Personalized deep neural networks reveal impact of neuronal hyperexcitability

bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 May 2:2024.04.29.591409. doi: 10.1101/2024.04.29.591409.ABSTRACTLearning disabilities affect a significant proportion of children worldwide, with far-reaching consequences for their academic, professional, and personal lives....

Neuroscience

23 May 2024

Neurophysiological, balance and motion evidence in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0303086. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303086. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a spinal deformity that affects approximately 4% of the world's population....

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

Activation and functional connectivity of cerebellum during reading and during arithmetic in children with combined reading and math disabilities

Front Neurosci. 2024 Apr 29;18:1135166. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1135166. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Reading and math constitute important academic skills, and as such, reading disability (RD or developmental dyslexia)...

Neuroscience

23 May 2024

Exploring concurrent validity of the CLN2 Clinical Rating Scale: Comparison to PedsQL using cerliponase alfa clinical trial data

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0302382. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302382. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The CLN2 Clinical Rating Scale evaluates disease progression in CLN2 disease, an ultra-rare, neurodegenerative disorder with...

Learning Disabilities

23 May 2024

What are the strengths and limitations to utilising creative methods in public and patient involvement in health and social care research? A qualitative systematic review

Res Involv Engagem. 2024 May 13;10(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s40900-024-00580-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in using patient and public involvement (PPI) in research to improve the quality...

Neuroscience

23 May 2024

An epidemiological study of season of birth, mental health, and neuroimaging in the UK Biobank

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0300449. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300449. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTEnvironmental exposures during the perinatal period are known to have a long-term effect on adult physical and...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Transforming screening, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer

Hashim is currently Chair of Urology and Head of the Section of Specialty Surgery at Imperial College London which incorporates breast, ENT, head and neck,...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Transforming screening, diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer

Hashim is currently Chair of Urology and Head of the Section of Specialty Surgery at Imperial College London which incorporates breast, ENT, head and neck,...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Poetry & War

Can we use words, poetry and literature to go beyond the bloodless litany of cold statistics and faceless numbers which has become the default way...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Poetry & War

Can we use words, poetry and literature to go beyond the bloodless litany of cold statistics and faceless numbers which has become the default way...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Panel discussion: The Press and the Global History of Democracy in Nineteenth Century Latin America

*Paula Alonso* is Associate Professor of History and International Affairs at The George Washington University. She is the author of _Between Revolution and the Ballot...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Karl Gunther, University of Florida, “My Simple Opinon”: Lay Belief and the Bible in the Reign of Henry VIII

Religion in Britain and Ireland, 1400-1700 Seminar series on Thursdays at 5pm, Trinity Term 2024 in the Lecture Room at Campion Hall Convened by Diarmaid...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Laura Cumming Author Talk

Laura Cumming's recent book, 'Thunderclap: A Memoir of Art and Life and Sudden Death', was longlisted for the 'Women's Prize for Non-Fiction 2024' and is...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

Clinical evaluation of a novel digital microfluidic based point-of-care test platform for detection of SARS-Cov-2 and influenza A/B

J Clin Virol. 2024 May 14;173:105688. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2024.105688. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRespiratory pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A/B, can cause severe illnesses in susceptible...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Is Inequality the Problem? – DSPI Trinity Term Seminar Series 5

A now-common view holds that reduction of income inequality should be a top policy priority, because inequality has harmful consequences for a host of things...

Oxford Talks

23 May 2024

Day 2 – 2-Day Conference: ‘The India-China Dispute: History, Politics and Law’

*Friday 24 May* – Nissan Lecture Theatre 09:00-10:00 Sovereignty Chair: Prof. Christophe Jaffrelot (Sciences Po and King’s College London) Tibet and the Dalai Lama in...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

Data driven AI (artificial intelligence) detection furnish economic pathways for microplastics

J Contam Hydrol. 2024 May 17;264:104365. doi: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104365. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicroplastics pollution is killing human life, contaminating our oceans, and lasting for longer in...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

AI Quality Standards in Health Care: Rapid Umbrella Review

J Med Internet Res. 2024 May 22;26:e54705. doi: 10.2196/54705.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been an upwelling of artificial intelligence (AI) studies in the health...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

AI Use in Prostate Cancer: Potential Improvements in Treatments and Patient Care

Oncology (Williston Park). 2024 May 13;38(5):208-209. doi: 10.46883/2024.25921021.ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence use in prostate cancer encompasses 4 main areas including diagnostic imaging, prediction of outcomes, histopathology, and...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

Wearable robots for the real world need vision

Sci Robot. 2024 May 22;9(90):eadj8812. doi: 10.1126/scirobotics.adj8812. Epub 2024 May 22.ABSTRACTTo enhance wearable robots, understanding user intent and environmental perception with novel vision approaches is...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

Long-term water demand forecasting using artificial intelligence models in the Tuojiang River basin, China

PLoS One. 2024 May 22;19(5):e0302558. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302558. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTAccurate forecasts of water demand are a crucial factor in the strategic planning and judicious use of...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

Introducing a machine learning algorithm for delirium prediction-the Supporting SURgery with GEriatric Co-Management and AI project (SURGE-Ahead)

Age Ageing. 2024 May 1;53(5):afae101. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae101.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Post-operative delirium (POD) is a common complication in older patients, with an incidence of 14-56%. To implement preventative...

Artificial Intelligence

23 May 2024

Deep Photonic Reservoir Computer for Speech Recognition

IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2024 May 22;PP. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3400451. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSpeech recognition is a critical task in the field of artificial...

Psychiatry

23 May 2024

Microbiota-brain axis: Exploring the role of gut microbiota in psychiatric disorders – A comprehensive review

Asian J Psychiatr. 2024 May 7;97:104068. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104068. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMental illness is a hidden epidemic in modern science that has gradually spread worldwide....

Psychiatry

23 May 2024

Patients and Stakeholders’ Perspectives Regarding the Privacy, Security, and Confidentiality of Data Collected via Mobile Health Apps in Saudi Arabia: Protocol for a Mixed Method Study

JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 May 22;13:e54933. doi: 10.2196/54933.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: There is data paucity regarding users' awareness of privacy concerns and the resulting impact on the acceptance...

Medicine

23 May 2024

What about adolescents’ mental health after the pandemics? An analyses of a grade II hospital

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2024 May 24. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2023-0131. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Suicidal ideation and suicide are serious situations that affect children and...

News

22 May 2024

Parties must prioritise mental health during the General Election

Parties must prioritise mental health during the General Election

News

22 May 2024

New Polling Data Shows Most Employers Offer Some Form of Mental Health Benefits, But Burnout Impacts

New Polling Data Shows Most Employers Offer Some Form of Mental Health Benefits, But Burnout Impacts

Delirium

22 May 2024

Delirium and sleep quality in the intensive care unit: the role of melatonin

Crit Care Sci. 2024 May 20;36:e20240083en. doi: 10.62675/2965-2774.20240083-en. eCollection 2024.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38775566 | DOI:10.62675/2965-2774.20240083-en

Delirium

22 May 2024

Association between postoperative hyperactive delirium and major complications in elderly patients undergoing emergency hip fracture surgery: A large-scale cohort study

Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/ggi.14894. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIM: This cohort study aimed to explore the connection between postoperative hyperactive delirium and...

Autism

22 May 2024

Facial emotion recognition function and white matter microstructural alterations in drug-naive, comorbidity-free autism

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s00406-024-01814-y. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIndividuals with autism spectrum disorder have deficits in facial emotion recognition and...

Autism

22 May 2024

Music therapy in tertiary neonatal intensive care: A matter of unlikely allies?

Acta Paediatr. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/apa.17297. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOver the past decades, music therapy in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) has been...

Brain

22 May 2024

Maximizing Glycoproteomics Results through an Integrated Parallel Accumulation Serial Fragmentation Workflow

Anal Chem. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05874. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGlycoproteins play important roles in numerous physiological processes and are often implicated in disease. Analysis...

Mass Shootings

22 May 2024

Firearm Homicide Demographics Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412946. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12946.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38776086 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12946

Suicide

22 May 2024

A case of suicide secondary to diethylene glycol intentional ingestion

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00832-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe aimed to describe a case of acute kidney injury (AKI) with an...

Suicide

22 May 2024

Mortality rates, cause and risk factors in people with spina bifida, register-based study over five decades

Acta Paediatr. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/apa.17275. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIM: Care for people with spina bifida can be improved. This may be done by...

Suicide

22 May 2024

Suicidal Behavior of Australian Males, From an Ethnicity Perspective

Arch Suicide Res. 2024 May 22:1-17. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2024.2342912. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Suicide is the 10th leading cause of death among Australian males. Despite the...

Gun Violence

22 May 2024

Gun Violence and Pretrial Detention-Addressing Public Perception and Public Health

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412929. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12929.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38776088 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12929

Gun Violence

22 May 2024

Evaluating Firearm Violence After New Jersey’s Cash Bail Reform

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412535. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12535.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Reducing the pretrial detention population has been a cornerstone of movements to end mass incarceration. Across many...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

22 May 2024

Mutations in the tail and rod domains of the neurofilament heavy-chain gene increase the risk of ALS

Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1002/acn3.52083. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Neurofilament heavy-chain gene (NEFH) variants are associated with multiple neurodegenerative diseases, however,...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Utility of scores to predict alcohol use after liver transplant (lt): take them with a grain of salt

Liver Transpl. 2024 May 23. doi: 10.1097/LVT.0000000000000407. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AIMS: The Sustained Alcohol use post-Liver Transplant (SALT) and the High-Risk Alcohol Relapse (HRAR)...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Hospital admissions for chronic liver diseases: a temporal study in the South Region of Brazil

Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2024 May 20;70(5):e20231430. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20231430. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to compare the epidemiology and clinical profiles...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Long-term effects of ipragliflozin and pioglitazone on metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: 5 year observational follow-up of a randomized, 24 week, active-controlled trial: Effect of ipragliflozin in MASLD

J Diabetes Investig. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/jdi.14246. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIMS/INTRODUCTION: We conducted a 5 year post-trial monitoring study of our previous randomized 24...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Acute nicotine administration reduces the efficacy of punishment in curbing remifentanil consumption in a seeking-taking chain schedule of reinforcement

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s00213-024-06613-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTRATIONALE: Nicotine dependence is highly comorbid with opioid use disorders (OUDs). The use of nicotine-containing...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Eating Disorder Risks Associated with Time Spent Using Social Media at an AMREC Population in the Coal Mining Region of Santa Catarina

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2024 May 20;96(2):e20230367. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202420230367. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTComparing one's appearance to other people's and believing in an ideal body shape can negatively...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Changes in self-reported cannabis use in the United States from 1979 to 2022

Addiction. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/add.16519. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIMS: Multiple countries are considering revising cannabis policies. This study aimed to measure long-term...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Prescription Opioid Dose Change Prior to Fatal Opioid-Detected Overdose

J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.15288/jsad.24-00026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The opioid overdose crisis continues within the U.S., and the role of...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Increased cancer incidence and mortality among people with opioid use-related disorders: A nation-wide cohort study

Addiction. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/add.16524. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIMS: Studies on cancer incidence and mortality among people with opioid use-related disorders are...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Age-dependent association of cannabis use with risk of psychotic disorder

Psychol Med. 2024 May 22:1-11. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724000990. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Epidemiologic research suggests that youth cannabis use is associated with psychotic disorders. However, current...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

From microbes to microbiomes: Applications for plant health and sustainable agriculture

Phytopathology. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1094/PHYTO-02-24-0054-KC. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPlant-microbe interaction research has had a transformative trajectory, from individual microbial isolate studies to comprehensive analyses...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Hallucination Rates and Reference Accuracy of ChatGPT and Bard for Systematic Reviews: Comparative Analysis

J Med Internet Res. 2024 May 22;26:e53164. doi: 10.2196/53164.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have raised both interest and concern in the academic community. They offer...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Prediction of Visual Outcome After Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Surgery Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024 May 1;13(5):17. doi: 10.1167/tvst.13.5.17.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: This study aimed to develop artificial intelligence models for predicting postoperative functional outcomes in patients with...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Interpretation of Pathology Reports

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412767. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12767.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Anatomic pathology reports are an essential part of health care, containing vital diagnostic and prognostic information. Currently,...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Low hysteresis, water retention, anti-freeze multifunctional hydrogel strain sensor for human-machine interfacing and real-time sign language translation

Mater Horiz. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1039/d4mh00126e. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHydrogel strain sensors have received increasing attention due to their potential applications in human-machine interfaces...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Semi-supervised skin cancer diagnosis based on self-feedback threshold focal learning

Discov Oncol. 2024 May 22;15(1):180. doi: 10.1007/s12672-024-01043-8.ABSTRACTWorldwide, skin cancer prevalence necessitates accurate diagnosis to alleviate public health burdens. Although the application of artificial intelligence in...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

A Novel Deep Learning Approach for Forecasting Myocardial Infarction Occurrences with Time Series Patient Data

J Med Syst. 2024 May 22;48(1):53. doi: 10.1007/s10916-024-02076-w.ABSTRACTMyocardial Infarction (MI) commonly referred to as a heart attack, results from the abrupt obstruction of blood supply...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Improved brain metastases segmentation using generative adversarial network and conditional random field optimization mask R-CNN

Med Phys. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1002/mp.17176. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In radiotherapy, the delineation of the gross tumor volume (GTV) in brain metastases using...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Computing linkage disequilibrium aware genome embeddings using autoencoders

Bioinformatics. 2024 May 22:btae326. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btae326. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMOTIVATION: The completion of the genome has paved the way for genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction: Application to a Large Representative UK Screening Cohort

Radiol Artif Intell. 2024 May 22:e230431. doi: 10.1148/ryai.230431. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACT"Just Accepted" papers have undergone full peer review and have been accepted for publication...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Adapting a Dutch Web-Based Intervention to Support Family Caregivers of People With Dementia in the UK Context: Accelerated Experience-Based Co-Design

JMIR Form Res. 2024 May 22;8:e52389. doi: 10.2196/52389.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Around 700,000 family caregivers provide unpaid care for 900,000 people living with dementia in the United Kingdom....

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Transmission of Mental Disorders in Adolescent Peer Networks

JAMA Psychiatry. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1126. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Previous research indicates that mental disorders may be transmitted from one individual to another...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Patterns of Melatonin Use in a Diverse National Pediatric Sample

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412502. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12502.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38776087 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12502

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Trajectories of Gender Identity and Depressive Symptoms in Youths

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2411322. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.11322.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Concerns about the mental health of youths going through gender identity transitions have received increased attention. There...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Across Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412616. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12616.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) interventions have been shown to be efficacious in several mental disorders, but the...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Genetic Complexities of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, Blood Pressure, and Dementia

JAMA Netw Open. 2024 May 1;7(5):e2412824. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.12824.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: Vascular disease is a treatable contributor to dementia risk, but the role of specific markers remains unclear,...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Key Roles of CACNA1C/Cav1.2 and CALB1/Calbindin in Prefrontal Neurons Altered in Cognitive Disorders

JAMA Psychiatry. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1112. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIMPORTANCE: The risk of mental disorders is consistently associated with variants in CACNA1C (L-type calcium...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Advancing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at JAMA Psychiatry

JAMA Psychiatry. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1152. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38776075 | DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.1152

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Unraveling the Link: Mendelian Randomization Reveals Causal Relationship Between Selenium and Metabolic Syndrome

Biol Trace Elem Res. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04237-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTObservational studies have linked selenium and metabolic syndrome (MetS), but the causality remains...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Insomnia, Short Sleep, and Their Treatments: Review of Their Associations with Weight

Curr Obes Rep. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s13679-024-00570-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Insomnia and short sleep have been linked with weight gain and...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Does the Dysregulation of Social Rhythms Syndrome (DYMERS) be Considered an Essential Component of Panic Disorders?

Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2024 Apr 19;20:e17450179293272. doi: 10.2174/0117450179293272240328053722. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis editorial explores the role of hyperactivity and social rhythm dysregulation in bipolar disorder...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Stimulant medication use and apparent cortical thickness development in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a prospective longitudinal study

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 7;15:1365159. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1365159. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Stimulant medication is commonly prescribed as treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). While we previously found that...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Transdiagnostic considerations are critical to understanding childhood neurodevelopmental disorders

Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 May 7;18:1385873. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1385873. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTGrowing dissatisfaction with the current categorical diagnostic systems has led to a movement toward transdiagnostic dimensional...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Pupils’ inclusion as a process of narrative interactions: tackling ADHD typification through MADIT methodology

BMC Psychol. 2024 May 21;12(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01767-w.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: ADHD is the most common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder. The symptomatology makes the management of ADHD particularly demanding in...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Outcomes of nonsurgical endodontic treatment under general anesthesia in special health care needs: An observational study

BDJ Open. 2024 May 21;10(1):36. doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00224-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIM: The alarming rise in the number of people with special health care needs (SHCNs) necessitates a...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Use of virtual reality in children in a broad range of medical settings: a systematic narrative review of recent meta-analyses

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.00388. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVirtual reality (VR) is an emerging method that can be used in many scenarios...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Associations between sleep problems in children with ADHD and parental insomnia and ADHD symptoms

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0298377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298377. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTSleep problems are common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children's sleep problem may influence,...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Recent advances in pharmacological management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: moving beyond stimulants

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2024.2358987. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder characterized by impairing inattention, and/or...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Momentary Dynamics Implicate Emotional Features in the ADHD Phenotype

Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s10802-024-01206-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEmotional dysregulation is increasingly recognized as important to the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) phenotype...

Neuropathology

22 May 2024

ASK1 activation in glial cells in post-mortem multiple sclerosis tissue

Neuropathology. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/neup.12978. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMultiple sclerosis (MS), the leading cause of disability in young adults, is an inflammatory disease of...

Neuropathology

22 May 202422 May 2024

Clonal evolution and relapse in early-stage follicular lymphoma – a tree with many branches

J Pathol. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1002/path.6294. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFollicular lymphoma (FL) is an indolent B-cell neoplasm characterised by multistep evolution from premalignant precursor...

Neuropathology

22 May 2024

Survival, but not the severity of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, is associated with higher mean arterial blood pressure after cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study

Front Cardiovasc Med. 2024 May 7;11:1337344. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1337344. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: This study investigates the association between the mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), vasopressor requirement, and...

Forensic Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Resurgent trends in punitive psychiatry in the Russian Federation

Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2024 May 14;42:100935. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.100935. eCollection 2024 Jul.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38774205 | PMC:PMC11106531 | DOI:10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.100935

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Influence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease severity on carotid adventitial vasa vasorum

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 May 7;15:1366015. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1366015. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects a quarter of the world's population and encompasses a...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Effect of vitamin D supplementation on various parameters in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: An updated meta-analysis

Clin Exp Hepatol. 2023 Dec;9(4):396-404. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2023.133194. Epub 2023 Nov 28.ABSTRACTAIM OF THE STUDY: The current updated meta-analysis aimed to explore the effects of vitamin...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Concomitant diverticulosis among patients undergoing liver transplantation. Does it influence the length of hospitalization after the procedure?

Clin Exp Hepatol. 2023 Dec;9(4):344-350. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2023.132255. Epub 2023 Nov 13.ABSTRACTAIM OF THE STUDY: We tried to assess the influence of concomitant diverticulosis and other...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Pharmacological inhibition of p300 ameliorates steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Heliyon. 2024 May 9;10(9):e30908. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30908. eCollection 2024 May 15.ABSTRACTThe histone acetyltransferase p300 plays a pivotal role in regulating gene expression and cellular phenotype through...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Prevalence, sociodemographic, and clinical correlates of underweight in a sample of Chinese male alcohol-dependent patients

Alcohol Alcohol. 2024 May 14;59(4):agae033. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agae033.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Underweight is a significant symptom in alcohol-dependent patients, yet few studies have examined underweight in Chinese male patients....

Addiction

22 May 2024

A Computational Model of Hopelessness and Active-Escape Bias in Suicidality

Comput Psychiatr. 2022 Mar 31;6(1):34-59. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.80. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTCurrently, psychiatric practice lacks reliable predictive tools and a sufficiently detailed mechanistic understanding of suicidal thoughts and...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Gambling Environment Exposure Increases Temporal Discounting but Improves Model-Based Control in Regular Slot-Machine Gamblers

Comput Psychiatr. 2022 Jul 5;6(1):142-165. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.84. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTGambling disorder is a behavioral addiction that negatively impacts personal finances, work, relationships and mental health. In...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Electrophysiological Markers of Aberrant Cue-Specific Exploration in Hazardous Drinkers

Comput Psychiatr. 2023 Jul 28;7(1):47-59. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.96. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Hazardous drinking is associated with maladaptive alcohol-related decision-making. Existing studies have often focused on how participants...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Altered Perception of Environmental Volatility During Social Learning in Emerging Psychosis

Comput Psychiatr. 2024 Feb 7;8(1):1-22. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.95. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTParanoid delusions or unfounded beliefs that others intend to deliberately cause harm are a frequent and burdensome...

Addiction

22 May 2024

Clinically defining the opioid-exposed birthing person and infant as a dyad to support bedside care, surveillance, and research

Front Pediatr. 2024 May 7;12:1349102. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1349102. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: An increased incidence of maternal opioid use disorder (OUD) and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) has prompted...

Brain

22 May 2024

Neuroinflammation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: pathogenic insights and therapeutic implications

Curr Opin Neurol. 2024 May 23. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000001279. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Neuroinflammation appears to be an important pathogenic process in amyotrophic lateral...

Violence

22 May 2024

HIV disclosure and intimate partner violence among HIV-infected men who have sex with men in marriage of convenience in China

Fam Process. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/famp.13017. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMarriage of convenience is a unique phenomenon in China where a gay man and a...

Violence

22 May 2024

Learning Competency Framework and Approach for the Displaced Rohingya Children Living in Bangladesh: A Critical Review

Contin Educ. 2023 Mar 15;4(1):50-66. doi: 10.5334/cie.57. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThis article is based on a critical review of the Learning Competency Framework and Approach (LCFA) developed...

Violence

22 May 2024

Legal identity at the margins: the impact of violent conflict on birth registration in India

Citizensh Stud. 2024 Mar 7;27(7):779-798. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2024.2321714. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTIn India, armed groups characterised by a diversity of ideologies and aims have emerged and persisted even...

Violence

22 May 2024

Atlas 2022 of African health Statistics: Key results towards achieving the health-related SDGs targets

Health Policy Open. 2024 May 8;6:100121. doi: 10.1016/j.hpopen.2024.100121. eCollection 2024 Dec.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The Atlas 2022 of African Health Statistics is a comprehensive tool that gives an...

Violence

22 May 2024

Atlas 2022 of African health Statistics: Key results towards achieving the health-related SDGs targets

Health Policy Open. 2024 May 8;6:100121. doi: 10.1016/j.hpopen.2024.100121. eCollection 2024 Dec.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The Atlas 2022 of African Health Statistics is a comprehensive tool that gives an...

Violence

22 May 2024

The magnitude of gender-based violence, health consequences, and associated factors among women living in post-war woredas of North Shewa zone, Amhara, Ethiopia, 2022

Front Glob Womens Health. 2024 May 7;5:1335254. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1335254. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive global public health concern and a violation of...

Violence

22 May 2024

The magnitude of gender-based violence, health consequences, and associated factors among women living in post-war woredas of North Shewa zone, Amhara, Ethiopia, 2022

Front Glob Womens Health. 2024 May 7;5:1335254. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2024.1335254. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive global public health concern and a violation of...

Violence

22 May 2024

Identifying predictors of adverse outcomes after termination of seclusion in psychiatric intensive care units

BJPsych Open. 2024 May 22;10(3):e120. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2024.710.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Seclusion is a restrictive practice that many healthcare services are trying to reduce. Previous studies have sought to...

Violence

22 May 2024

Identifying predictors of adverse outcomes after termination of seclusion in psychiatric intensive care units

BJPsych Open. 2024 May 22;10(3):e120. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2024.710.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Seclusion is a restrictive practice that many healthcare services are trying to reduce. Previous studies have sought to...

Violence

22 May 2024

Injuries and /or trauma due to sexual gender-based violence among survivors in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic scoping review of research evidence

Arch Public Health. 2024 May 21;82(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s13690-024-01307-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is a prevalent issue in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), causing injuries and trauma...

Education

22 May 2024

“No One Really Likes Crying in School”: The Influences of Classroom and Institutional Dynamics Upon Student Absenteeism During COVID-19

Contin Educ. 2022 Aug 25;3(1):75-91. doi: 10.5334/cie.43. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the already problematic issue of student absenteeism. This study uniquely employs an...

Education

22 May 2024

Latinx Sexual Minority Adolescent Substance Use: State of the Science and Call for Intersectional Minority Stressors and Protective Factors

Curr Addict Rep. 2023 Sep;10(3):396-411. doi: 10.1007/s40429-023-00503-5. Epub 2023 Jul 26.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: Latinx sexual minority adolescents (LSMA) are at an intersection of ethnic and...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Does the Dysregulation of Social Rhythms Syndrome (DYMERS) be Considered an Essential Component of Panic Disorders?

Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2024 Apr 19;20:e17450179293272. doi: 10.2174/0117450179293272240328053722. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis editorial explores the role of hyperactivity and social rhythm dysregulation in bipolar disorder...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Stimulant medication use and apparent cortical thickness development in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a prospective longitudinal study

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 7;15:1365159. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1365159. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Stimulant medication is commonly prescribed as treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). While we previously found that...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Transdiagnostic considerations are critical to understanding childhood neurodevelopmental disorders

Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 May 7;18:1385873. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1385873. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTGrowing dissatisfaction with the current categorical diagnostic systems has led to a movement toward transdiagnostic dimensional...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Pupils’ inclusion as a process of narrative interactions: tackling ADHD typification through MADIT methodology

BMC Psychol. 2024 May 21;12(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01767-w.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: ADHD is the most common childhood neurodevelopmental disorder. The symptomatology makes the management of ADHD particularly demanding in...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Two-layer cascaded catalytic hairpin assemblies based on locked nucleic acids for one-step and highly sensitive ctDNA detection

Anal Methods. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1039/d4ay00611a. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEnzyme-free signal amplification of catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) has enabled sensitive detection of circulating tumor...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Postoperative Delirium and Dementia in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Galen Med J. 2023 Aug 23;12:1-9. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v12i.3045. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTDelirium and dementia are considered to be the most significant postoperative neurocognitive complications in patients undergoing...

Dementia

22 May 2024

A Comprehensive Review and Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Its Impact on Alzheimer’s Disease Risk in Older Men with Prostate Cancer

Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis. 2024 May 17;14:33-46. doi: 10.2147/DNND.S445130. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTProstate cancer (PCa) is one of the most prevalent malignancies affecting males worldwide. Despite reductions...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models for Cognitive Decline Progression: A Comparative Study in Multilingual Settings Using Speech Analysis

JAR Life. 2024 May 16;13:43-50. doi: 10.14283/jarlife.2024.6. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a condition commonly associated with dementia. Therefore, early prediction of progression...

22 May 2024

Experimental colitis in young Tg2576 mice accelerates the onset of an Alzheimer’s-like clinical phenotype

Alzheimers Res Ther. 2024 May 21;16(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01471-2.ABSTRACTSystemic inflammation and neuroinflammation affect the natural course of the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease (AD), as supported...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Lipoproteins and metabolites in diagnosing and predicting Alzheimer’s disease using machine learning

Lipids Health Dis. 2024 May 21;23(1):152. doi: 10.1186/s12944-024-02141-w.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that poses a substantial economic burden. The Random forest...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Considerations for biomarker strategies in clinical trials investigating tau-targeting therapeutics for Alzheimer’s disease

Transl Neurodegener. 2024 May 21;13(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s40035-024-00417-w.ABSTRACTThe use of biomarker-led clinical trial designs has been transformative for investigating amyloid-targeting therapies for Alzheimer's disease (AD). The...

Mass Shootings

22 May 2024

Ethical perspectives regarding Euthanasia, including in the context of adult psychiatry: a qualitative interview study among healthcare workers in Belgium

BMC Med Ethics. 2024 May 21;25(1):60. doi: 10.1186/s12910-024-01063-7.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Previous research has explored euthanasia's ethical dimensions, primarily focusing on general practice and, to a lesser extent,...

Schizophrenia

22 May 2024

Impact of Mobile Neurofeedback on Internet Addiction and Neurocognitive Function in Neurotypical Children: Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2024 May 17;20:1097-1106. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S454881. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the positive impact of mobile neurofeedback (MNF)...

Schizophrenia

22 May 2024

The Reward-Complexity Trade-off in Schizophrenia

Comput Psychiatr. 2021 May 25;5(1):38-53. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.71. eCollection 2021.ABSTRACTAction selection requires a policy that maps states of the world to a distribution over actions. The...

Schizophrenia

22 May 2024

Sex-specific cortical, hippocampal and thalamic whole genome transcriptome data from controls and a G72 schizophrenia mouse model

BMC Res Notes. 2024 May 21;17(1):143. doi: 10.1186/s13104-024-06799-4.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: The G72 mouse model of schizophrenia represents a well-known model that was generated to meet the main...

Suicide

22 May 2024

Pleasurable emotions and internalizing psychopathology: A multi-study examination of specificity and alternative explanations

Br J Clin Psychol. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12474. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Past research has been inconclusive regarding the specificity of associations between discrete...

Suicide

22 May 2024

Semaglutide for management of obesity in adolescents: efficacy, safety, and considerations for clinical practice

Curr Opin Pediatr. 2024 May 16. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001365. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this review is to describe the existing limited...

Psychopathy

22 May 2024

Antisocial Learning: Using Learning Window Width to Model Callous-Unemotional Traits?

Comput Psychiatr. 2021 May 31;5(1):54-59. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.68. eCollection 2021.ABSTRACTPsychopathic traits and the childhood analogue, callous-unemotional traits, have been severely neglected by the research field in...

Neuroscience

22 May 2024

Revealing intact neuronal circuitry in centimeter-sized formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded brain

Elife. 2024 May 22;13:RP93212. doi: 10.7554/eLife.93212.ABSTRACTTissue-clearing and labeling techniques have revolutionized brain-wide imaging and analysis, yet their application to clinical formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) blocks remains...

Neuroscience

22 May 2024

Paedodontic preformed crowns in primary teeth and relative degree of dental wear

Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2024 May 1;25:1. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2013.ABSTRACTAIM: Prosthetic rehabilitation of deciduous teeth in paediatric age using pre-formed crowns has been considered one of...

Data Science

22 May 2024

Assessing the generalisability of the psychosis metabolic risk calculator (PsyMetRiC) for young people with first-episode psychosis with validation in a Hong Kong Chinese Han population: a 4-year follow-up study

Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2024 May 14;47:101089. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101089. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is common following first-episode psychosis (FEP), contributing to substantial...

Data Science

22 May 2024

Assessing the generalisability of the psychosis metabolic risk calculator (PsyMetRiC) for young people with first-episode psychosis with validation in a Hong Kong Chinese Han population: a 4-year follow-up study

Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2024 May 14;47:101089. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101089. eCollection 2024 Jun.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is common following first-episode psychosis (FEP), contributing to substantial...

Data Science

22 May 2024

The Trajectories of Online Mental Health Information Seeking: Modeling Search Behavior Before and After Completion of Self-report Screens

Comput Human Behav. 2024 Aug;157:108267. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2024.108267. Epub 2024 Apr 18.ABSTRACTThere is an appreciable mental health treatment gap in the United States. Efforts to bridge...

Data Science

22 May 2024

Effectiveness of peer-delivered sleep health education and social support in increasing OSA evaluation among at-risk blacks

J Sleep Res. 2024 May 21:e14213. doi: 10.1111/jsr.14213. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo assess the effectiveness of culturally and linguistically tailored, peer-delivered obstructive sleep apnea education...

Autism

22 May 2024

The effect of music therapy on language communication and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Front Psychol. 2024 May 7;15:1336421. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1336421. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Studies have shown that music therapy can be used as a therapeutic aid for clinical disorders....

Autism

22 May 2024

Interaction between Functional Connectivity and Neural Excitability in Autism: A Novel Framework for Computational Modeling and Application to Biological Data

Comput Psychiatr. 2023 Jan 20;7(1):14-29. doi: 10.5334/cpsy.93. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTFunctional connectivity (FC) and neural excitability may interact to affect symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We...

Anorexia Nervosa

22 May 2024

Energy expenditure during nutritional rehabilitation: a scoping review to investigate hypermetabolism in individuals with anorexia nervosa

J Eat Disord. 2024 May 21;12(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s40337-024-01019-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Weight gain and nutritional rehabilitation are essential first steps to achieve medical stabilization in anorexia nervosa, and...

Autism

22 May 2024

Parent-Reported Behavioural Changes in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy

Contin Educ. 2020 Sep 16;1(1):117-125. doi: 10.5334/cie.20. eCollection 2020.ABSTRACTAutism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterized by impairments in social interaction and reciprocal communication. During a pandemic,...

Autism

22 May 2024

The relationship between food selectivity and stature in pediatric patients with avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder – an electronic medical record review

J Eat Disord. 2024 May 21;12(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s40337-024-01020-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: We aimed to characterize stature in pediatric patients with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), including associations between...

GWAS

22 May 2024

Critical reasoning on the co-expression module QTL in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

HGG Adv. 2024 May 20:100311. doi: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2024.100311. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExpression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analysis is a popular method of gaining insight into the...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

PTSD, depression, and migration-related experiences among Syrian refugees living in camp vs urban settings

Transcult Psychiatry. 2024 May 22:13634615241250216. doi: 10.1177/13634615241250216. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite the increased heterogeneity of living conditions of refugees in recent years, there is a...

GWAS

22 May 2024

Author Correction: Trans-ancestral genome-wide association study of longitudinal pubertal height growth and shared heritability with adult health outcomes

Genome Biol. 2024 May 21;25(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s13059-024-03276-w.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38773652 | DOI:10.1186/s13059-024-03276-w

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Psychometric testing of the Chinese version of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health Measure of Participation and Activities Screener in people with stroke

Top Stroke Rehabil. 2024 May 22:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2024.2356419. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Clinicians need a validated measure to assess the activity and participation of Chinese...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Digitalisierung, Künstliche Intelligenz und Pflege

Pflege. 2024 Jun;37(3):117-118. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000997.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38775068 | DOI:10.1024/1012-5302/a000997

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Person-specific and pooled prediction models for binge eating, alcohol use and binge drinking in bulimia nervosa and alcohol use disorder

Psychol Med. 2024 May 22:1-16. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724000862. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Machine learning could predict binge behavior and help develop treatments for bulimia nervosa (BN)...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

The Application of Artificial Intelligence to Cancer Research: A Comprehensive Guide

Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2024 Jan-Dec;23:15330338241250324. doi: 10.1177/15330338241250324.ABSTRACTAdvancements in AI have notably changed cancer research, improving patient care by enhancing detection, survival prediction, and treatment...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Sex-dependent differences in vulnerability to early risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder: results from the AURORA study

Psychol Med. 2024 May 22:1-11. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724000941. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Knowledge of sex differences in risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can contribute...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Clinical Research: II. Development and Validation of Clinical Prediction Models

Cancer Invest. 2024 May 22:1-5. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2024.2354991. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38775011 | DOI:10.1080/07357907.2024.2354991

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Lost in translation? Deciphering the role of language differences in the excess risk of psychosis among migrant groups

Psychol Med. 2024 May 22:1-8. doi: 10.1017/S003329172400117X. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Migration is a well-established risk factor for psychotic disorders, and migrant language has been...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

White light computer-aided optical diagnosis of diminutive colorectal polyps in routine clinical practice

Endosc Int Open. 2024 May 21;12(5):E676-E683. doi: 10.1055/a-2303-0922. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTBackground and study aims Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems could make the optical diagnosis (OD) of...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Brain activity during reappraisal and associations with psychotherapy response in social anxiety and major depression: a randomized trial

Psychol Med. 2024 May 22:1-11. doi: 10.1017/S0033291724001120. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for patients with social anxiety disorder...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Artificial intelligence approaches for tinnitus diagnosis: leveraging high-frequency audiometry data for enhanced clinical predictions

Front Artif Intell. 2024 May 7;7:1381455. doi: 10.3389/frai.2024.1381455. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTThis research investigates the application of machine learning to improve the diagnosis of tinnitus using high-frequency...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Value-driven attitude surveys: Lessons from the refugee crisis in Greece

Transcult Psychiatry. 2024 May 22:13634615241245861. doi: 10.1177/13634615241245861. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCommunity reaction to refugees and asylum-seekers is often gauged by attitude surveys that are not...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Temporal Changes in Depressive Symptoms Among Goodville Farm Game Players: A 6-Week Observational Study

Games Health J. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2023.0122. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAim of the Study: The primary objective was to evaluate the potential impact of...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

More Than a Joke: The Intersection of Gender-Based Humor and Gender Inequities Experienced by Women Department Chairs in Academic Medicine

J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2023.1006. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPurpose: The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study is to describe how women...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Determinants of burnout in Canadian health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2351782. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2351782. Epub 2024 May 22.ABSTRACTBackground: Health care workers (HCWs) are among the most vulnerable groups to experience burnout during the...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Evaluation of depressive and anxiety symptoms in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Frequency, course, and associated risk factors

Lupus. 2024 May 22:9612033241254170. doi: 10.1177/09612033241254170. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Depressive and anxiety symptoms are common in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE), yet their etiology...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Transition to self-management among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes: a mixed methods study

Front Clin Diabetes Healthc. 2024 May 7;5:1332159. doi: 10.3389/fcdhc.2024.1332159. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Emerging adulthood is challenging for young people with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This study...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

22 May 2024

Innova4Health: an integrated approach for prevention of recurrence and personalized treatment of Major Depressive Disorder

Front Artif Intell. 2024 May 7;7:1366055. doi: 10.3389/frai.2024.1366055. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent mental health condition characterized by persistent low mood,...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

22 May 2024

Examining the role of AI technology in online mental healthcare: opportunities, challenges, and implications, a mixed-methods review

Front Psychiatry. 2024 May 7;15:1356773. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1356773. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Online mental healthcare has gained significant attention due to its effectiveness, accessibility, and scalability in the...

Artificial Intelligence Pubmed

22 May 2024

Decoding 2.3 million ECGs: interpretable deep learning for advancing cardiovascular diagnosis and mortality risk stratification

Eur Heart J Digit Health. 2024 Feb 19;5(3):247-259. doi: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztae014. eCollection 2024 May.ABSTRACTAIMS: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is widely considered the primary test for evaluating cardiovascular diseases....

Medicine

22 May 2024

The interplay of spiritual health, resilience, and happiness: an evaluation among a group of dental students at a state university in Turkey

BMC Oral Health. 2024 May 21;24(1):587. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04297-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Dental education is one of the disciplines where students are most significantly affected psychologically. The aim of...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Association of problems, coping styles, and preferred online activity with depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in Turkish adolescents diagnosed with chronic kidney disease

Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s00467-024-06391-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: To assess depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in adolescents with chronic kidney disease...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Smartphone use and well-being of adolescent girls: a population-based study

Arch Dis Child. 2024 May 21:archdischild-2023-326521. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326521. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recent studies have reported an increasing incidence of anxiety among adolescent...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Health and well-being needs of Indigenous adolescents: a protocol for a scoping review of qualitative studies

BMJ Open. 2024 May 20;14(5):e079942. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079942.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Improving the health of Indigenous adolescents is central to addressing the health inequities faced by Indigenous peoples. To...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Associations between sleep problems in children with ADHD and parental insomnia and ADHD symptoms

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0298377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298377. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTSleep problems are common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children's sleep problem may influence,...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Family centeredness of care: a cross-sectional study in intensive care units part of the European society of intensive care medicine

Ann Intensive Care. 2024 May 21;14(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s13613-024-01307-0.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To identify key components and variations in family-centered care practices.METHODS: A cross-sectional study, conducted across ESICM members....

Medicine

22 May 2024

Coding of Childhood Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Electronic Health Records of a Large Integrated Health Care System: Validation Study

JMIR Ment Health. 2024 May 14;11:e56812. doi: 10.2196/56812.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders are chronic pediatric conditions, and their prevalence has been on the rise...

Medicine

22 May 2024

A Comparative Analysis of Quality of Life in Children Managed for Omphalocele and Gastroschisis

Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2024 May 16. doi: 10.4103/ajps.ajps_140_22. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Evaluation of quality of life (QoL) in paediatric surgical patients has not...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Associations of meeting 24-hour movement behavior guidelines with social and emotional function in youth with ASD/ADHD

J Affect Disord. 2024 May 18:S0165-0327(24)00823-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.086. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The 24-hour movement behavior (24-HMB) guidelines recommend that children and adolescents should limit...

Violence

22 May 2024

Workplace violence and depressive symptoms: the mediating role of fear of future workplace violence and burnout among Chinese nurses

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):379. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05827-8.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The mechanisms underlying the relationship between workplace violence (WPV) and depressive symptoms in nurses have been less studied....

Suicide

22 May 2024

Effectiveness of a school-based Life Gatekeeper Training Program on suicide prevention in China: protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Trials. 2024 May 21;25(1):335. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08137-2.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: With suicide as a leading cause of death, the issue of children and adolescent suicide risks is in the...

Oxford University News

22 May 2024

Five policy interventions to deliver UK net zero

Oxford Climate Econometricians outline ‘comprehensive strategy’ to put UK back on track to meet legislated 2050 targetResearch focuses on triggering ‘kicks’ and ‘shifts’ from a...

Mental Health

22 May 2024

Intravitreal MPTP drives retinal ganglion cell loss with oral nicotinamide treatment providing robust neuroprotection

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2024 May 21;12(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s40478-024-01782-3.ABSTRACTNeurodegenerative diseases have common underlying pathological mechanisms including progressive neuronal dysfunction, axonal and dendritic retraction, and mitochondrial dysfunction...

Mental Health

22 May 2024

Intravitreal MPTP drives retinal ganglion cell loss with oral nicotinamide treatment providing robust neuroprotection

Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2024 May 21;12(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s40478-024-01782-3.ABSTRACTNeurodegenerative diseases have common underlying pathological mechanisms including progressive neuronal dysfunction, axonal and dendritic retraction, and mitochondrial dysfunction...

Mental Health

22 May 2024

Effect of MDMA-assisted therapy on mood and anxiety symptoms in advanced-stage cancer (EMMAC): study protocol for a double-blind, randomised controlled trial

Trials. 2024 May 21;25(1):336. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08174-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Symptoms of anxiety and depression are common in patients with terminal illness and multiple challenges exist with timely and...

Mental Health

22 May 2024

Effect of MDMA-assisted therapy on mood and anxiety symptoms in advanced-stage cancer (EMMAC): study protocol for a double-blind, randomised controlled trial

Trials. 2024 May 21;25(1):336. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08174-x.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Symptoms of anxiety and depression are common in patients with terminal illness and multiple challenges exist with timely and...

Mental Health

22 May 2024

Exploring the factors influencing evidence-based approaches to advanced chronic kidney disease: a qualitative study involving nurses and physicians

BMC Prim Care. 2024 May 21;25(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02418-0.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Advanced chronic kidney disease (ACKD) is associated with a high risk of adverse cardiovascular and renal events...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

The effect of soy isoflavones supplementation on metabolic status in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial

BMC Public Health. 2024 May 21;24(1):1362. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18812-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) accounts as a crucial health concern with a huge burden on health...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

The effect of soy isoflavones supplementation on metabolic status in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial

BMC Public Health. 2024 May 21;24(1):1362. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18812-3.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) accounts as a crucial health concern with a huge burden on health...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Parvalbumin interneuron mGlu5 receptors govern sex differences in prefrontal cortex physiology and binge drinking

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41386-024-01889-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite established sex differences in the prevalence and presentation of psychiatric disorders, little is known about...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Parvalbumin interneuron mGlu5 receptors govern sex differences in prefrontal cortex physiology and binge drinking

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1038/s41386-024-01889-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDespite established sex differences in the prevalence and presentation of psychiatric disorders, little is known about...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

The prevalence and possible risk factors of gaming disorder among adolescents in China

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):381. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05826-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Nowadays, moderate gaming behaviors can be a pleasant and relaxing experiences among adolescents. However, excessive gaming behavior may...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Elevated thyroid stimulating hormone and metabolic syndrome risk in patients with first-episode and drug-naïve major depressive disorder: a large-scale cross-sectional study

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):380. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05847-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is common in major depressive disorder (MDD), but its relationship with thyroid hormones remains unclear....

Medicine

22 May 2024

The interplay of spiritual health, resilience, and happiness: an evaluation among a group of dental students at a state university in Turkey

BMC Oral Health. 2024 May 21;24(1):587. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04297-4.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Dental education is one of the disciplines where students are most significantly affected psychologically. The aim of...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Association of problems, coping styles, and preferred online activity with depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in Turkish adolescents diagnosed with chronic kidney disease

Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s00467-024-06391-9. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: To assess depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in adolescents with chronic kidney disease...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Effect of HIV and substance use disorder comorbidity on the placenta, fetal and maternal health outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis protocol

BMJ Open. 2024 May 20;14(5):e083037. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083037.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Substance use disorders and HIV infection have a bidirectional relationship. People who use illicit drugs are at increased...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Characteristics of first-time users of the nursing small-scale multifunctional home care service: a pooled cross-sectional study using Japanese long-term care insurance claims data from 2012 to 2019

BMJ Open. 2024 May 20;14(5):e080664. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080664.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: In April 2012, the Japanese government launched a new nursing service called the nursing small-scale multifunctional home care...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Deploying Robot-Led Activities for People With Dementia at Aged Care Facilities: A Feasibility Study

J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 May 18:105028. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2024.105028. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deploying robot-led activities for people with...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Subjective and objective cognitive functioning in untreated late-life depression: An exploration centered on comorbid generalized anxiety disorder

Compr Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 26;133:152490. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152490. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Late-Life Depression (LLD) is a prevalent mental health disorder that is often accompanied by...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Usability of web-based tools designed for communication and decision-making in dementia: Systematic review and design brief

Int J Med Inform. 2024 May 15;188:105484. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2024.105484. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: There is an increased number of web-based tools designed for people with...

Dementia

22 May 2024

ESPEN guideline on nutrition and hydration in dementia – Update 2024

Clin Nutr. 2024 May 8;43(6):1599-1626. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2024.04.039. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND & AIMS: Dementia is accompanied by a variety of changes that result in an...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Post-diagnostic support for persons with young-onset dementia – a retrospective analysis based on data from the Swedish dementia registry SveDem

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 May 21;24(1):649. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11108-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Approximately 3.9 million persons worldwide have young-onset dementia. Symptoms related to young-onset dementia present distinct challenges...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Analgesic effects of oral Yokukansan on acute postoperative pain and involvement of the serotonin nervous system: a mouse model study

BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024 May 21;24(1):198. doi: 10.1186/s12906-024-04501-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Yokukansan, a traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo), has been widely used to treat neurosis, dementia, and chronic...

Personality Disorders

22 May 2024

A complex systems perspective on chronic aggression and self-injury: case study of a woman with mild intellectual disability and borderline personality disorder

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):378. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05836-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Challenging behaviors like aggression and self-injury are dangerous for clients and staff in residential care. These behaviors are...

Personality Disorders

22 May 2024

Convergence of the dimensional assessment of personality pathology (DAPP-BQ) and the five-factor personality inventory for the international classification of diseases 11th edition (FFiCD) in the context of the five-factor model and personality disorders

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):386. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05835-8.ABSTRACTThe current manuscript presents the convergence of the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology (DAPP-BQ), using its short form the...

Neuropathology

22 May 2024

Aberrant cerebral blood flow and functional connectivity in patients with vestibular migraine: a resting-state ASL and fMRI study

J Headache Pain. 2024 May 21;25(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01792-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Prior neuroimaging studies on vestibular migraine (VM) have extensively certified the functional and structural alterations in multiple...

Neuropathology

22 May 2024

The influence of APOEε4 on the pTau interactome in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease

Acta Neuropathol. 2024 May 21;147(1):91. doi: 10.1007/s00401-024-02744-8.ABSTRACTAPOEε4 is the major genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). Although APOEε4 is known to promote Aβ...

Data Science

22 May 2024

Oral ketamine effects on dynamics of functional network connectivity in patients treated for chronic suicidality

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s00406-024-01831-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe underlying brain mechanisms of ketamine in treating chronic suicidality and the...

Anxiety

22 May 2024

Effectiveness of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation maintenance programme: the Rehab2Life study protocol

BMC Nurs. 2024 May 21;23(1):338. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-01999-6.ABSTRACTPulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is the bedrock of non-pharmacological treatment for people with COPD. Nonetheless, it is well described in...

Adolescent Depression

22 May 2024

The impact of childhood trauma on Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: the Chain Mediating role of borderline personality traits and self-control

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):377. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05829-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The adolescent depression associated with childhood trauma has been confirmed, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study...

Autism

22 May 2024

Community testing practices prompt the rethinking of gold standard autism assessment

Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1111/ppe.13095. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772728 | DOI:10.1111/ppe.13095

Autism

22 May 2024

Effectiveness of online responsive teaching in young children with developmental disabilities: a pilot study

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.01662. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Responsive teaching (RT) interventions, which enhance developmental outcomes by improving children's engagement behaviors,...

Autism

22 May 2024

Autistic adults perceive and experience laughter differently to non-autistic adults

Sci Rep. 2024 May 21;14(1):11590. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56903-8.ABSTRACTHuman interaction is immersed in laughter; though genuine and posed laughter are acoustically distinct, they are both crucial socio-emotional...

Autism

22 May 2024

Outcomes of nonsurgical endodontic treatment under general anesthesia in special health care needs: An observational study

BDJ Open. 2024 May 21;10(1):36. doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00224-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND AIM: The alarming rise in the number of people with special health care needs (SHCNs) necessitates a...

Autism

22 May 2024

Field Testing the Family Behavior Support Mobile Application (FBSApp) During a Global Pandemic

J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06373-8. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWe developed and tested an evidence-based mobile application designed to support families in...

Autism

22 May 2024

Barriers to Providing Transitional Supports for Autistic Students: Insights of School Professionals

J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06375-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFollowing high school exit, many autistic young adults are not enrolled in post-secondary...

Autism

22 May 2024

Quality of Life and Its Associated Correlates of Parents of Children on the Autism Spectrum in Singapore

J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s10803-024-06391-6. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis cross-sectional study aimed to assess Quality of life (QoL) of parents of...

Brain

22 May 2024

The Gut-Brain Axis in Parkinson’s Disease

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2024 May 21:a041618. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041618. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTParkinson's disease (PD) involves both the central nervous system (CNS) and enteric...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Are recent health, welfare and care graduates part of a rural and remote workforce solution? Evidence from Tasmania, Australia

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 May 21;24(1):652. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11087-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Strong growth in graduate supply from health, welfare and care courses across Australia may bode well...

Dementia

22 May 2024

Combined systematic screening for malnutrition and dysphagia in hospitalized older adults: a scoping review

BMC Geriatr. 2024 May 21;24(1):445. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-05070-6.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Dysphagia affects about 40% of patients admitted to acute geriatric wards, as it is closely associated with diseases...

Homicide

22 May 2024

Detrimental effects of scene manipulations on temperature-based time since death estimation

Int J Legal Med. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s00414-024-03252-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn forensic casework, time since death (TSD) estimations may play a crucial role...

PTSD

22 May 2024

Workplace Reintegration Programs, Policies, and Procedures for Nurses Experiencing Operational Stress Injury: A Scoping Literature Review

Can J Nurs Res. 2024 May 21:8445621241255419. doi: 10.1177/08445621241255419. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Nurses experience elevated rates of operational stress injuries (OSIs). This can necessitate...

PTSD

22 May 2024

Restless legs symptoms increased during COVID-19 pandemic. International ICOSS-survey

Sleep Med. 2024 Apr 23;119:389-398. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2024.04.016. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Restless legs syndrome (RLS) has been associated with anxiety, depression, insomnia, lifestyle...

PTSD

22 May 2024

Factors associated with depression among war-affected population in Northeast, Ethiopia

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):376. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05812-1.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Depression is the most common mental health outcome of exposure to war-related traumatic stressors. Due to inter-communal conflict,...

PTSD

22 May 2024

Contextualized hippocampal-cortical dynamics underlying traumatic memory

Trends Neurosci. 2024 May 20:S0166-2236(24)00078-X. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2024.04.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn a recent study, Clancy et al. elucidate a connection between activity patterns of the...

Psychosis

22 May 2024

U-shaped association between fasting blood glucose and suicide attempts in Chinese patients with first-episode drug-naïve major depressive disorder

BMC Psychiatry. 2024 May 21;24(1):382. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05818-9.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Evidence regarding the relationship between fasting blood glucose (FBG) and suicide attempts (SA) in patients with major depressive...

Psychosis

22 May 2024

Multimodal fusion of brain signals for robust prediction of psychosis transition

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2024 May 21;10(1):54. doi: 10.1038/s41537-024-00464-2.ABSTRACTThe prospective study of youths at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis, including neuroimaging, can identify neural signatures predictive...

Psychosis

22 May 2024

Social exclusion as a major outcome domain of psychotic disorders: early predictors, and associations with non-recovery and clinical staging 21 years after a first episode of psychosis

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1007/s00127-024-02650-0. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: People with psychotic disorders have high levels of social exclusion; however, little...

Psychosis

22 May 2024

Five-year follow-up of the iBerry Study: screening in early adolescence to identify those at risk of psychopathology in emerging adulthood

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s00787-024-02462-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe iBerry Study, a Dutch population-based high-risk cohort (n = 1022) examines the...

Psychosis

22 May 2024

Diagnosis of methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorder: Findings of an expert consensus panel

Early Interv Psychiatry. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1111/eip.13547. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAIM: We define criteria for methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorder (MIPD) to aid in accurate and...

Psychosis

22 May 2024

The adverse inpatient medication event and frailty (AIME-frail) risk prediction model

Res Social Adm Pharm. 2024 May 11:S1551-7411(24)00172-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.05.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Medication harm affects between 5 and 15% of hospitalised patients, with approximately...

Gun Violence

22 May 2024

Single-year change in views of democracy and society and support for political violence in the USA: findings from a 2023 nationally representative survey

Inj Epidemiol. 2024 May 21;11(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s40621-024-00503-7.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: A 2022 survey in the USA found concerningly high prevalences of support for and personal willingness to engage...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

ZnO/g-C3N4 photocatalyst activated by low-pressure ultraviolet for restoring the SWASV signals: A fast pretreatment method for electrochemically detecting Cd2+ and Pb2+ in soil extracts

Environ Pollut. 2024 May 19:124183. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124183. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSoil organic matter (SOM) significantly impacts the detection accuracy of Cd2+ and Pb2+ using square...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Prospective validation of clinical deterioration predictive models prior to intensive care unit transfer among patients admitted to acute care cardiology wards

Physiol Meas. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/ad4e90. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVery few predictive models have been externally validated in a prospective cohort following the implementation...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

A novel CNN-based image segmentation pipeline for individualized feline spinal cord stimulation modeling

J Neural Eng. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/ad4e6b. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSpinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-established treatment for the management of certain chronic...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Geospatial artificial intelligence for estimating daytime and nighttime nitrogen dioxide concentration variations in Taiwan: A spatial prediction model

J Environ Manage. 2024 May 20;360:121198. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121198. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a major air pollutant primarily emitted from traffic and industrial...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Ensuring carbon neutrality via algae-based wastewater treatment systems: Progress and future perspectives

J Environ Manage. 2024 May 20;360:121182. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121182. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe emergence of algal biorefineries has garnered considerable attention to researchers owing to their...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Path to autonomous soil sampling and analysis by ground-based robots

J Environ Manage. 2024 May 20;360:121130. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121130. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGood site characterization is essential for the selection of remediation alternatives for impacted soils....

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Computed tomography machine learning classifier correlates with mortality in interstitial lung disease

Respir Investig. 2024 May 20;62(4):670-676. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2024.05.010. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: A machine learning classifier system, Fibresolve, was designed and validated as an adjunct to...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Development, comparison, and internal validation of prediction models to determine the visual prognosis of patients with open globe injuries using machine learning approaches

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2024 May 21;24(1):131. doi: 10.1186/s12911-024-02520-4.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Open globe injuries (OGI) represent a main preventable reason for blindness and visual impairment, particularly...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

Machine learning models on a web application to predict short-term postoperative outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024 May 21;25(1):401. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07528-5.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: The frequency of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) has increased up to 400% since 2011, underscoring...

Artificial Intelligence

22 May 2024

The advancement of artificial intelligence in biomedical research and health innovation: challenges and opportunities in emerging economies

Global Health. 2024 May 21;20(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12992-024-01049-5.ABSTRACTThe advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), algorithm optimization and high-throughput experiments has enabled scientists to accelerate the discovery of...

ADHD

22 May 2024

Use of virtual reality in children in a broad range of medical settings: a systematic narrative review of recent meta-analyses

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.3345/cep.2023.00388. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTVirtual reality (VR) is an emerging method that can be used in many scenarios...

Schizophrenia

22 May 2024

Grey matter volume reduction in the frontotemporal cortex associated with persistent verbal auditory hallucinations in Chinese patients with chronic schizophrenia: Insights from a 3 T magnetic resonance imaging study

Schizophr Res. 2024 May 20;269:123-129. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.05.009. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Persistent auditory verbal hallucinations (pAVHs) are a fundamental manifestation of schizophrenia (SCZ), yet the...

Schizophrenia

22 May 2024

Genital self-mutilation in psychiatric patients: A case report

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 May 17;119:109775. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109775. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Genital self-mutilation presents significant surgical challenges, particularly when complicated by psychiatric...

Self Harm

22 May 2024

Machine learning identifies risk factors associated with long-term opioid use in fibromyalgia patients newly initiated on an opioid

RMD Open. 2024 May 20;10(2):e004232. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2024-004232.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: Fibromyalgia is frequently treated with opioids due to limited therapeutic options. Long-term opioid use is associated with several...

Self Harm

22 May 2024

Molecular mechanism of Chang Shen Hua volatile oil modulating brain cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway to improve depression-like behavior in rats

Phytomedicine. 2024 May 11;130:155729. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155729. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Depression is a common and complex mental illness that manifests as persistent episodes of sadness,...

Self Harm

22 May 2024

Evaluation of peripheral inflammatory parameters of cases with suicide attempts

J Psychiatr Res. 2024 May 16;175:368-373. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.021. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to examine the inflammation markers of...

Forensic Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Global, regional, and national temporal trend in burden of major depressive disorder from 1990 to 2019: An analysis of the global burden of disease study

Psychiatry Res. 2024 May 20;337:115958. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2024.115958. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMajor depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Comprehensive description...

Bulimia Nervosa

22 May 2024

Dietary intake of adults with eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

J Psychiatr Res. 2024 May 16;175:393-404. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.038. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStudies have confirmed the link between altered dietary intake and eating disorders (EDs), although...

Bipolar Disorder

22 May 2024

Akt and AMPK activators rescue hyperexcitability in neurons from patients with bipolar disorder

EBioMedicine. 2024 May 20;104:105161. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105161. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a multifactorial psychiatric illness affecting ∼1% of the global adult population....

Bipolar Disorder

22 May 2024

Clinical and personal predictors of functioning in affective disorders: Exploratory results from baseline and 6-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial

J Psychiatr Res. 2024 May 16;175:386-392. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.05.037. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTComprehensive knowledge of factors causing and sustaining functional impairment in patients with affective disorders...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

A Little “Re-Cognition” Goes a Long Way for Pro-Cognitive Therapeutics in Alcohol Studies

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2024 May 21;389(3):254-257. doi: 10.1124/jpet.123.002058.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772715 | DOI:10.1124/jpet.123.002058

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Analyse de la position de la Ligne directrice canadienne sur les inhibiteurs sélectifs du recaptage de la sérotonine dans un contexte de trouble lié à l’usage d’alcool et de troubles de l’humeur et anxieux concomitants

CMAJ. 2024 May 20;196(19):E687-E688. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150034-l-f.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772611 | DOI:10.1503/cmaj.150034-l-f

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

A Little “Re-Cognition” Goes a Long Way for Pro-Cognitive Therapeutics in Alcohol Studies

J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2024 May 21;389(3):254-257. doi: 10.1124/jpet.123.002058.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772715 | DOI:10.1124/jpet.123.002058

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Analyse de la position de la Ligne directrice canadienne sur les inhibiteurs sélectifs du recaptage de la sérotonine dans un contexte de trouble lié à l’usage d’alcool et de troubles de l’humeur et anxieux concomitants

CMAJ. 2024 May 20;196(19):E687-E688. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150034-l-f.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772611 | DOI:10.1503/cmaj.150034-l-f

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Gestion des risques associés aux antidépresseurs chez les personnes ayant un trouble d’utilisation de l’alcool

CMAJ. 2024 May 20;196(19):E689-E690. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150095-l-f.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772610 | DOI:10.1503/cmaj.150095-l-f

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Gestion des risques associés aux antidépresseurs chez les personnes ayant un trouble d’utilisation de l’alcool

CMAJ. 2024 May 20;196(19):E689-E690. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150095-l-f.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772610 | DOI:10.1503/cmaj.150095-l-f

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Charcot Neuro-Osteoarthropathy With Superimposed Osteomyelitis in a Nondiabetic Patient, as a Consequence of Cancer Chemotherapy: A MR-Monitored Case Report

Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2024 May 21:15347346241254999. doi: 10.1177/15347346241254999. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCharcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO) is a manifestation of peripheral neuropathy as a chronic...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Charcot Neuro-Osteoarthropathy With Superimposed Osteomyelitis in a Nondiabetic Patient, as a Consequence of Cancer Chemotherapy: A MR-Monitored Case Report

Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2024 May 21:15347346241254999. doi: 10.1177/15347346241254999. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCharcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO) is a manifestation of peripheral neuropathy as a chronic...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Resmetirom’s Approval: Highlighting the Need for Comprehensive Approaches in NASH Therapeutics

Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2024 May 19:102377. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2024.102377. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe recent FDA approval of Rezdiffra (resmetirom), an oral partial agonist of the...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Evaluation of tribological and biological properties of Ti6Al4V coated with Si3N4/ND nanoparticles for orthopedic applications: a comprehensive analysis

Biomed Mater. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1088/1748-605X/ad4e82. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this study, the biocompatibility and tribological properties of Ti6Al4V coated with Silicon Nitride (Si3N4)/Nanodiamond...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Excess mortality among people in homelessness with substance use disorders: a Swedish cohort study

J Epidemiol Community Health. 2024 May 21:jech-2023-220989. doi: 10.1136/jech-2023-220989. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: People in homelessness have an increased risk of substance use disorders (SUDs)...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Med Princ Pract. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1159/000539349. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most prevalent form of liver cancer globally, poses a substantial...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Mortality and adverse events associated with statin use in primary care patients with depression: a real-world, population-based cohort study

BMJ Ment Health. 2024 May 20;27(1):e301035. doi: 10.1136/bmjment-2024-301035.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: New National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance endorses the prescription of statins in larger...

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Adsorption of antiretroviral drugs, abacavir, nevirapine, and efavirenz from river water and wastewater using exfoliated graphite: Isotherm and kinetic studies

J Environ Manage. 2024 May 20;360:121200. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121200. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn this work, exfoliated graphite was used to adsorb antiretroviral drugs from river water...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Préoccupations en ce qui concerne la recommandation contre la prescription d’inhibiteurs sélectifs de la recapture de la sérotonine dans la Ligne directrice canadienne pour la prise en charge clinique de la consommation d’alcool à risque élevé et du trouble d’utilisation de l’alcool

CMAJ. 2024 May 20;196(19):E685-E686. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.149917-l-f.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38772607 | DOI:10.1503/cmaj.149917-l-f

Alcoholism

22 May 2024

Near-infrared lipid droplets polarity fluorescent probe for early diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2024 May 19;318:124479. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124479. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNowadays, it has been proven that lipid droplets (LDs) not only...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Protocol for process evaluation of ARTEMIS cluster randomised controlled trial: an intervention for management of depression and suicide among adolescents living in slums in India

BMJ Open. 2024 May 20;14(5):e081844. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081844.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: There are around 250 million adolescents (10-19 years) in India. The prevalence of mental health-related morbidity among adolescents...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

The role of KCNQ channel activators in management of major depressive disorder

J Affect Disord. 2024 May 19:S0165-0327(24)00803-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.067. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDepression, a complex disorder with significant treatment challenges, necessitates innovative therapeutic approaches to address...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

The associations of social health, self-injurious thoughts and behaviors with or without childhood trauma: A UK biobank study

J Affect Disord. 2024 May 19:S0165-0327(24)00813-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.077. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Childhood trauma was known to increase risks of social isolation, loneliness and self-injurious...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Refining parent SMART: User feedback to optimize a multi-modal intervention

J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2024 May 19:209405. doi: 10.1016/j.josat.2024.209405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: The continuing care period following residential substance use treatment is a...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Elevated circulating soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sCD25) level is associated with prefrontal excitatory-inhibitory imbalance in individuals with chronic pain: A proton MRS study

Brain Behav Immun. 2024 May 19:S0889-1591(24)00408-2. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.05.020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAberrant neuronal excitability in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is implicated in cognitive and...

Psychiatry

22 May 2024

Adipokines measured during pregnancy and at birth are associated with infant negative affect

Brain Behav Immun. 2024 May 19:S0889-1591(24)00406-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.05.018. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Increased adiposity during pregnancy may be related to offspring risk for mental health...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Smartphone use and well-being of adolescent girls: a population-based study

Arch Dis Child. 2024 May 21:archdischild-2023-326521. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-326521. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Recent studies have reported an increasing incidence of anxiety among adolescent...

Medicine

22 May 2024

Health and well-being needs of Indigenous adolescents: a protocol for a scoping review of qualitative studies

BMJ Open. 2024 May 20;14(5):e079942. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079942.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Improving the health of Indigenous adolescents is central to addressing the health inequities faced by Indigenous peoples. To...

Brain

22 May 2024

Within-participants reliability and measurement error of magnetization transfer imaging determinations within the healthy cervical spinal cord

Radiography (Lond). 2024 May 20;30(4):1085-1092. doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2024.04.027. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To assess the within-participant reliability and measurement error in the determination of MTR in...

Oxford Talks

22 May 2024

Climate Catalysts: Insights from policy, research and innovation

Are you curious about a career in addressing climate challenges, either in research, start-ups or policy? Join us for an engaging lunchtime discussion featuring three...

Oxford Talks

22 May 2024

Understanding Intellectual Property (IP) at Oxford University

This session will help you to understand what IP is, who “owns” it, and the things to think about when you think you have created...

Oxford Talks

22 May 2024

African Americans at the League of Nations

During its 20-year existence, dozens of prominent Black activists visited the League of Nations in Geneva, including W.E.B. Du Bois, Marcus Garvey, and Alain Locke....

Mental Health

22 May 2024

Children’s Perceptions and Experiences of Their Involvement in Their parents’ Mental Health Care – A Qualitative Literature Review

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2024 May 21:1-10. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2024.2345711. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis systematic review aims to synthesise the research on children's perceptions and experiences...

Anxiety

22 May 2024

Systematic review of patients’ and healthcare professionals’ views on patient-initiated follow-up in treated cancer patients

Cancer Med. 2023 Aug;12(15):16531-16547. doi: 10.1002/cam4.6243. Epub 2023 Jun 16.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Current follow-up models in cancer are seen to be unsustainable and inflexible, and there is...

Anxiety

22 May 2024

Feeling the responsibility: Exploring the emotional experiences of final-year medical students when carrying out clinical tasks

Med Teach. 2024 May 21:1-8. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2024.2351137. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: The concept of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPA) is increasingly used to operationalize learning in...

Anxiety

22 May 2024

Association Between Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression, Hip Pathology, and Patient-Reported Outcomes After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement

Am J Sports Med. 2024 May 21:3635465241252821. doi: 10.1177/03635465241252821. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: In patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), mental health has been implicated in...

Schizophrenia

22 May 2024

Correction: Integrated bioinformatics and statistical approach to identify the common molecular mechanisms of obesity that are linked to the development of two psychiatric disorders: Schizophrenia and major depressive disorder

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0304339. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304339. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACT[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0276820.].PMID:38771846 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0304339

Psychology

22 May 2024

Health insurance and inequalities in catastrophic health spending in cancer patients. A cross-sectional study in China

Gac Sanit. 2024 May 20;38:102397. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102397. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To determine the role of social health insurance programs in reducing inequality in the...

Psychology

22 May 2024

Enlarged perivascular spaces and their association with motor, cognition, MRI markers and cerebrovascular risk factors in male fragile X premutation carriers

J Neurol Sci. 2024 May 17;461:123056. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2024.123056. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFMR1 premutation carriers (55-200 CGG repeats) are at risk of developing fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia...

Psychology

22 May 2024

Parenting Style and Subjective Well-Being in Children and Youth: A Meta-Analysis

Psychol Rep. 2024 May 21:332941241256883. doi: 10.1177/00332941241256883. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTParenting styles influence child development. Some theories and numerous studies have shown a close relationship...

Violence

22 May 2024

Intimate partner violence, depression, hazardous alcohol use, and social support among people with HIV initiating HIV care in Cameroon

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0304114. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304114. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTIntimate partner violence (IPV) has been associated with poor mental health among people with HIV (PWH) globally....

Violence

22 May 2024

Assessing the impact of CHARM2, a family planning program on gender attitudes, intimate partner violence, reproductive coercion, and marital quality in India

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 May 21;4(5):e0003220. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003220. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTUsing a two-armed cluster randomised controlled trial, CHARM2 (Counselling Husbands to Achieve Reproductive health and...

Violence

22 May 2024

Prehospital care for persons experiencing homelessness: A cross-sectional survey of the challenges, experiences, and perspectives of Operational EMS Agency Medical Directors

Prehosp Emerg Care. 2024 May 21:1-26. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2024.2358146. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: Persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) are among the most vulnerable populations and experience significant...

Autism

22 May 2024

Effects of an Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention Package on Socio-Communicative Behaviors Between Minimally Speaking Autistic Children and Their Peers

Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2024 May 21:1-20. doi: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00313. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of...

Brain

21 May 2024

Association of Antithrombotic Drug Use With Incident Intracerebral Hemorrhage Location

Neurology. 2024 Jun 25;102(12):e209442. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209442. Epub 2024 May 21.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Few population-based studies have assessed associations between the use of antithrombotic (platelet antiaggregant...

Brain

21 May 2024

Pontine Demyelination With Synkinesis of the Bilateral Sixth and Seventh Cranial Nerves

Neurology. 2024 Jun 25;102(12):e209542. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000209542. Epub 2024 May 21.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38771991 | DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000209542

Brain

21 May 2024

Positive Allosteric Modulation of NMDARs Prevents the Altered Surface Dynamics Caused by Patients’ Antibodies

Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2024 Jul;11(4):e200261. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200261. Epub 2024 May 21.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: A positive allosteric modulator of the NMDAR, SGE-301, has been shown to reverse the...

Brain

21 May 2024

Cryo-EM structures elucidate the multiligand receptor nature of megalin

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 May 28;121(22):e2318859121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2318859121. Epub 2024 May 21.ABSTRACTMegalin (low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2) is a giant glycoprotein...

Education

21 May 2024

A Web-Based Intervention to Support the Mental Well-Being of Sexual and Gender Minority Young People: Mixed Methods Co-Design of Oneself

JMIR Form Res. 2024 May 21;8:e54586. doi: 10.2196/54586.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Sexual and gender minority youth are at greater risk of compromised mental health than their heterosexual and...

ADHD

21 May 2024

Associations between sleep problems in children with ADHD and parental insomnia and ADHD symptoms

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0298377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298377. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTSleep problems are common in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Children's sleep problem may influence,...

ADHD

21 May 2024

Recent advances in pharmacological management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: moving beyond stimulants

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2024.2358987. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder characterized by impairing inattention, and/or...

Dementia

21 May 2024

Exploring the Intersection of Dementia and Myocardial Infarction: Vascular Perspectives

Cardiol Rev. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1097/CRD.0000000000000718. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTEmerging evidence underscores the relationship between myocardial infarction and dementia, implicating a profound influence on...

Dementia

21 May 2024

Construction of human 3D striato-nigral assembloids to recapitulate medium spiny neuronal projection defects in Huntington’s disease

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 May 28;121(22):e2316176121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2316176121. Epub 2024 May 21.ABSTRACTThe striato-nigral (Str-SN) circuit is composed of medium spiny neuronal...

Dementia

21 May 2024

Locus coeruleus integrity is related to an exploitation-based decision-making bias in older adulthood

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 May 28;121(22):e2322617121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2322617121. Epub 2024 May 21.ABSTRACTOptimal decision-making balances exploration for new information against exploitation of...

Dementia

21 May 2024

Explainability of three-dimensional convolutional neural networks for functional magnetic resonance imaging of Alzheimer’s disease classification based on gradient-weighted class activation mapping

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0303278. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0303278. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTCurrently, numerous studies focus on employing fMRI-based deep neural networks to diagnose neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's...

Dementia

21 May 2024

Deep Geometric Learning With Monotonicity Constraints for Alzheimer’s Disease Progression

IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst. 2024 May 21;PP. doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2024.3394598. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative condition that precedes progressive...

Dementia

21 May 2024

Unravelling the complex interplay of cuproptosis, lncRNAs, and immune infiltration in Alzheimer’s disease: a step towards novel therapeutic targets

Ann Hum Biol. 2024 Feb;51(1):2342531. doi: 10.1080/03014460.2024.2342531. Epub 2024 May 21.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Cuproptosis, a type of cell death involving copper ion accumulation and oxidative stress, has...

Homicide

21 May 2024

In Vitro Fertilization, State Wrongful Death Statutes and State Fetal Homicide Statutes: The Reaction to LePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine

Issues Law Med. 2024 Spring;39(1):50-65.ABSTRACTThe Alabama Supreme Court recently held, in LePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine, that the parents of human embryos that were...

Suicide

21 May 2024

Geospatial Imprecision With Constraints for Precision Public Health: Algorithm Development and Validation

Online J Public Health Inform. 2024 May 21;16:e54958. doi: 10.2196/54958.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Location and environmental social determinants of health are increasingly important factors in both an individual's...

PTSD

21 May 2024

An overview of the differences in the pharmacological management of post-traumatic stress disorder between women and men

Expert Rev Neurother. 2024 May 21:1-10. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2024.2355259. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling psychiatric condition with a worldwide prevalence...

Artificial Intelligence

21 May 2024

Machine learning and artificial intelligence within pediatric autoimmune diseases: applications, challenges, future perspective

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2024 May 21. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2024.2359019. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Autoimmune disorders affect 4.5% to 9.4% of children, significantly reducing their quality...

Artificial Intelligence

21 May 2024

Ethical Concerns for Remote Computer Perception in Cardiology: New Stages for Digital Health Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, and Machine Learning

Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2024 May;17(5):e010717. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010717. Epub 2024 May 21.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38771912 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010717

Artificial Intelligence

21 May 2024

Advancements in CT Tissue Characterization: Myocardial Insights in Aortic Stenosis and Amyloidosis

Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024 May;17(5):e016898. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.124.016898. Epub 2024 May 21.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38771904 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.124.016898

Artificial Intelligence

21 May 2024

The use of artificial intelligence in induced pluripotent stem cell-based technology over 10-year period: A systematic scoping review

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0302537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302537. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Stem cell research, particularly in the domain of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology, has shown...

Artificial Intelligence

21 May 2024

A refined approach for evaluating small datasets via binary classification using machine learning

PLoS One. 2024 May 21;19(5):e0301276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0301276. eCollection 2024.ABSTRACTClassical statistical analysis of data can be complemented or replaced with data analysis based on machine learning....