Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2024 Jul 23;26(4):24nr03712. doi: 10.4088/PCC.24nr03712.

ABSTRACT

Importance: Digital gaming has surged in recent decades and is widely available to individuals of all ages. Although the construct of play and games is anthropologically linked to human development, the central question remains: Does the exponential technological advancement target vulnerabilities linked to the risk of addiction? A growing burden of individuals who blur the lines between use, misuse, and addiction adds to the list of many confounders linked to mental health crises. The growing body of literature led to the addition of internet gaming disorder (IGD) to the conditions that need further research section of the DSM-5-TR.

Observations: Results indicate that IGD has similar neurobiological changes to those of nicotine addiction and underscores how tech game designs are linked to gaming addiction. Additionally, a history of psychiatric diagnoses further increases the risk of developing IGD.

Conclusion and Relevance: With the rapidly evolving technological landscape, using broader terminologies and definitions would aid in understanding the scope of IGD. Besides more education on IGD, a readily accessible screening tool could assist with early detection and referral to experts. While there is a dearth of specific evidence-based interventions, applying the principles of motivational interventions and harm reduction models has shown some promise. The establishment of a standardized screening and treatment approach for IGD is necessary. Clinicians must address the neurobiological aspects of IGD for effective interventions. Awareness of risk factors is key for early identification and intervention.

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2024;26(4):24nr03712.

Author affiliations are listed at the end of this article.

PMID:39082974 | DOI:10.4088/PCC.24nr03712