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A rare case report of Huntington’s disease with severe psychiatric symptoms as initial manifestations

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Psychiatr Genet. 2024 Feb 1;34(1):15-18. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000359. Epub 2023 Dec 13.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Huntington’s disease (HD) stands as an inherited and progressive neurodegenerative ailment distinguished by chorea-esque movement patterns, which manifest as archetypal symptoms. The presence of pronounced psychiatric onset symptoms in patients can considerably amplify the intricacies of accurate diagnosis.

CASE PRESENTATION: A 43-year-old gentleman was admitted with a five-year chronicle of delusions, hallucinations, and irritability. He had previously received a diagnosis of schizophrenia and had been subjected to a regimen of antipsychotic medications for a span exceeding four years. However, subsequent to the application of cerebral MRI and genetic testing, his condition was conclusively redetermined as HD.

CONCLUSION: The salient attribute of this case resides in the deferred diagnosis of HD attributable to the presence of acute psychiatric initial symptoms, a scenario bearing noteworthy ramifications for disease oversight and prognostication. This instance warrants attentive scrutiny and discourse within the professional community.

PMID:38190229 | DOI:10.1097/YPG.0000000000000359

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