- RENCA describes caregiving contexts with abundant material provision but limited emotional attunement, co-regulation, and sustained relational availability.
- Persistent discrepancy between functional caregiving and emotional availability may impair attachment, affect regulation, and shape developmental trauma pathways.
- RENCA is a theoretical framework to organise research, generate hypotheses, and enhance clinical sensitivity to subtle, socially invisible forms of emotional deprivation.
Front Psychol. 2026 Oct 22;17:1823367. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1823367. eCollection 2026.
ABSTRACT
This theoretical article proposes the construct of Relational Emotional Neglect in Contexts of Abundance (RENCA) to describe a relational configuration in which high levels of material provision, educational investment, and functional caregiving coexist with comparatively limited opportunities for emotional attunement, co-regulation, and sustained relational availability. Although emotional neglect has long been recognized within developmental and clinical literature, less attention has been devoted to situations in which emotional deprivation may remain difficult to identify because it unfolds within highly organized and socially privileged caregiving environments. Drawing on Winnicottian psychoanalysis, attachment theory, and contemporary literature on developmental trauma, this perspective article examines how persistent discrepancies between functional caregiving and relational-emotional availability may influence emotional development. Rather than proposing a diagnostic category, RENCA is presented as a theoretical framework intended to organize existing theoretical perspectives, generate hypotheses for future empirical investigation, and promote greater clinical sensitivity to subtle forms of emotional deprivation that may remain socially invisible despite extensive material and developmental investment.
PMID:43032664 | PMC:PMC13761226 | DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1823367
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