Association between socio-economic factors and female suicide in China: Evidence from world development indicators

Afr J Reprod Health. 2026 Mar 16;30(5):123-130. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2026/v30i5.12.

ABSTRACT

The present study examined the relationship between socioeconomic variables and female suicide in China from 2000 to 2022. The objective of the study was to assess how labor market conditions, educational attainment, income inequality, and urbanization influence suicide outcomes among women. The analysis of the study was based on longitudinal data collected from the World Bank. The results show that female unemployment, educational attainment, and urbanization are closely linked to changes in female suicide rates over time. Unemployment appears to increase vulnerability, whereas education serves as a protective factor. Urbanization introduces both risks and opportunities, contingent on the availability of social and institutional support, the observed trends underscore the need to address structural socioeconomic conditions alongside mental health interventions. Reducing female suicide in China requires policies that enhance economic security, broaden educational access, and ensure that mental health and social services are accessible within the context of urban development.

PMID:41841626 | DOI:10.29063/ajrh2026/v30i5.12