- Community settings such as homes, schools, and organisations are key loci where community health professionals can prevent intimate partner violence.
- Nurses commonly deliver home-based, perinatal interventions; activities include health education, capacity building, direct service, case management, coaching and social support.
- Evidence supports their role in preventing IPV but further research is needed to guide community practice, especially primary prevention implementation.
Public Health Nurs. 2026 Aug 4. doi: 10.1111/phn.70166. Online ahead of print.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Community settings, such as homes, community-based organizations, and schools, are important loci for addressing intimate partner violence (IPV). We identified and synthesized studies on the role of community health professionals in preventing IPV. More specifically, we considered the range and type of interventions used by community health professionals in community settings and whether these interventions appear to be effective in reducing IPV.
DESIGN: We systematically searched four databases for empirical peer-reviewed articles based in the U.S. through August 2024, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.
RESULTS: We included 45 articles published between 1999 and 2024, spanning quantitative and qualitative study designs. The community health professionals described were most commonly nurses, often delivering home-based interventions focused on perinatal women. Activities related to IPV included providing health education in schools, building community or organizational capacity, providing direct service and case management, and providing coaching and social support to empower individuals.
CONCLUSIONS: Community health professionals have an important role in effectively preventing IPV. Additional research is needed to guide these professionals in promoting and implementing a range of IPV interventions in communities, particularly those focused on primary prevention of IPV.
PMID:42548307 | DOI:10.1111/phn.70166
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