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High and Repeated Hospital and Emergency Department Use for Mental Health and Substance Use in Canada

AI Summary
  • 30-day readmissions, repeat hospitalisations and frequent ED visits for MHSU remained persistently elevated, about 8 to 9% higher than pre-pandemic baseline in 2024–2025.
  • Disproportionately higher rates occur among people in lower-income neighbourhoods, adults aged 25 to 44, and those with substance use related conditions.
  • Reducing avoidable acute care requires stronger transitions, expanded community supports and better integration for individuals with complex, co-occurring conditions.
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Healthc Q. 2026 Jul;29(2):10-13. doi: 10.12927/hcq.2026.27910.

ABSTRACT

Individuals with mental health and substance use (MHSU) conditions account for a disproportionate share of hospital and emergency department (ED) service use in Canada. This analysis draws on three Canadian Institute for Health Information indicators: 30-day readmissions, repeat hospitalizations and frequent ED visits for help with MHSU. Results show that rates across all indicators remained persistently elevated and, in 2024-2025, were approximately 8-9% higher than those in pre-pandemic baseline years. Higher rates are consistently observed among individuals living in lower-income neighbourhoods, adults aged 25-44 years and those with substance use-related conditions. Taken together, these indicator results point to recurring patterns of acute care use that reflect gaps in continuity, access to community-based care and integration across services. Strengthening transitions of care, expanding community-based supports and improving integration for individuals with complex and co-occurring conditions are critical to reducing avoidable acute care use.

PMID:42669635 | DOI:10.12927/hcq.2026.27910

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